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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Aararo Ariraro

From Karuththamma · 1994

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
T. K. Kala, Theni Kunjarammal
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Details
Karuththamma1994

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aararoo aarirarooLullaby refrain: Aararoo aariraroo
Aararoo aarirarooLullaby refrain: Aararoo aariraroo
Aariraroo aararoo…ooooLullaby refrain: Aariraroo aararoo...
Female
Aaraaroo nee ketkaFor you to hear this lullaby,
Ayusu unnaku iilaiyadiYou do not have a life to live, my little girl.
Pudhu nellu naan avikkaEven as I boil the newly harvested rice,
Vidhi vandhu serndhathadiFate has arrived to claim you, my girl.
Female
Thaaipaalu nee kudikkaFor you to drink your mother's milk,
Thalai eluthu illaiyadiDestiny has denied you the privilege, my girl.
Kalli paala nee kudichuDrink the poisonous milk of the cactus
Kannuranghu nalla badiAnd sleep peacefully forever.
Female
Adutha oru jenmam vandhuIn your next birth,
Aanagha nee porandhaIf you are born as a male child,
Bhoomiyila idam irukkumThere will be a place reserved for you on this earth.
Poi vaadi anna kiliFarewell, my precious little bird.
Female
Poi vaadi anna kiliFarewell, my precious little bird.
Female
Poi vaadi anna kiliFarewell, my precious little bird.
Female
Poi vaadi anna kiliFarewell, my precious little bird.
Poi vaadi anna kiliFarewell, my precious little bird.
Female
Aararoo aarirarooLullaby refrain: Aararoo aariraroo
Female :Poi vaadi anna kiliFemale voice: Farewell, my precious little bird.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This deeply poignant song from Bharathiraja's 'Karuththamma' (1994) addresses the tragic social evil of female infanticide practiced in certain rural regions. Framed deceptively as a soothing maternal lullaby ('Aararoo'), the lyrics express a mother's agonizing grief as her newborn baby girl is forced to be put to death using toxic cactus sap ('kalli paal'). The mother mourns that society deprives her daughter of even basic life and mother's milk, painfully offering a final wish that the child be reborn as a boy in her next life so the world will grant her a place to live.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Irony / Contrast (Paradoxical Lullaby)

Kalli paala nee kudichu Kannuranghu nalla badi

The traditional, gentle 'Aararoo' lullaby structure designed to soothe an infant to sleep is juxtaposed with the horrifying reality of eternal sleep induced by cactus poison.

Metaphor

Poi vaadi anna kili

The innocent newborn baby girl is tenderly addressed as 'Anna kili' (swan-bird), emphasizing her fragility, purity, and gentleness.

Emoni / Second Letter Rhyme (Edhugai)

Pudhu nellu naan avikka / Vidhi vandhu serndhathadi

Traditional Tamil poetic rhyme scheme where second letters match across lines (e.g., Pudhu / Vidhi, Thaaipaalu / Thalai).

Did you know?

Trivia

'Karuththamma', directed by Bharathiraja with an iconic score by A. R. Rahman, brought the dark reality of female infanticide into national consciousness in India. Lyricist Vairamuthu received the National Film Award for Best Lyrics for his work in the soundtrack, which powerfully captured the rural social landscape.

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