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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Poottai Thirappathu Kaiyale

From Villiyanur Matha · 1983

Lyricist
Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
Singers
Madhuri, Chorus
Music director
G. Devarajan
Details
Villiyanur Matha1983

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Sa ri ga ma paMusical notes: Sa Ri Ga Ma Pa
Children :Sa ri ga ma paChildren: Musical notes: Sa Ri Ga Ma Pa
Female :Tha ma tha niFemale: Musical notes: Dha Ma Dha Ni
Sa ni sa ni dha pa ma ga ri saDescending scale: Sa Ni Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma Ga Ri Sa
Children :Lalalalal aaaa lalalalal aaaaChildren: Vocalizing melody (La la la...)
Lalalalal aaaa lalalalal aaaaVocalizing melody (La la la...)
All :Lalalalal aaaa lalalalal aaaaAll: Vocalizing melody (La la la...)
Lalalalal aaaa lalalalal aaaaVocalizing melody (La la la...)
Female
Poottai thirappathu kaiyaalaeOpening a lock is done with the hands
Nalla manan thirappathu madhiyaaleOpening a good heart is done with wisdom
Children :Poottai thirappathu kaiyaalaeChildren: Opening a lock is done with the hands
Nalla manan thirappathu madhiyaaleOpening a good heart is done with wisdom
Female
Paattai thirappathu pannaalaeUnlocking a song is done through tune and melody
Inba veettai thirappathu pennaalaeUnlocking a home of bliss is done through a woman
Children :Paattai thirappathu pannaalaeChildren: Unlocking a song is done through tune and melody
Inba veettai thirappathu pennaalaeUnlocking a home of bliss is done through a woman
Female
Yaettai thudaippathu kaiyaaleWiping a page/manuscript is done with the hand
Mana veettai thudaippathu meiyaalaeCleansing the dwelling of the mind is done with truth
Children :Yaettai thudaippathu kaiyaaleChildren: Wiping a page/manuscript is done with the hand
Mana veettai thudaippathu meiyaalaeCleansing the dwelling of the mind is done with truth
Female
Vaettai adippadhu villaalaeHunting prey is done using a bow
Anbu kottai pidippathu sollaalaeCapturing the fortress of love is done with gentle words
Children :Vaettai adippadhu villaalaeChildren: Hunting prey is done using a bow
Anbu kottai pidippathu sollaalaeCapturing the fortress of love is done with gentle words
Female :Anbu sollaalaeFemale: Love through gentle words
Female
Kaattrai adaippathu manadhTrapping the wind
Children :Kaattrai adaippathu manadhaalaeChildren: Trapping the wandering wind is done through mind control
Indha kaayathai kaapathu seiyalaalaeProtecting this mortal body is done through good deeds
Female :Sottrai pusippathu vaayalaeFemale: Eating rice and food is done through the mouth
Uyir thunivuruvathu thaayalaeInfusing courage into life is done by the mother
Children :Sottrai pusippathu vaayalaeChildren: Eating rice and food is done through the mouth
Uyir thunivuruvathu thaayalaeInfusing courage into life is done by the mother
Female :Uyir thaayaalaeFemale: Life's courage through the mother

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic verse uses simple, parallel analogies from daily life to explain profound moral and spiritual truths. It contrasts physical actions with higher human and spiritual virtues: while a physical lock is opened by hands, a human heart is opened with wisdom; while hunting requires a bow, winning affection requires kind words. It highlights the role of truth in purifying the mind, noble deeds in preserving the body, and the mother in instilling bravery and purpose in life.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Aethukai (Second letter rhyme) & Iyaibu (End rhyme)

Poottai thirappathu kaiyaalae / Nalla manan thirappathu madhiyaale

The lyrics follow a rhythmic pattern ending in '-aalae' across comparative lines (kaiyaalae / madhiyaale, pannaalae / pennaalae).

Parallelism / Contrast (Upamana - Upameya)

Vaettai adippadhu villaalae / Anbu kottai pidippathu sollaalae

Concrete physical actions (opening locks, hunting, eating) are directly paralleled with abstract or higher virtues (opening hearts, winning love, acquiring courage).

Did you know?

Trivia

Although frequently popularized in Tamil cinema and moral textbook recitations, these iconic lines emphasize Tamil ethical philosophy (similar to Thirukkural moral couplets) where practical analogies are taught to children to build character and wisdom.

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