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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kalviyai Poloru Selvam

From Tamizhariyum Perumal · 1942

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
V. A. Chellappa
Music director
B. R. Rejin
Details
Tamizhariyum Perumal1942

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kalviyai poloruIs there any wealth like
Selvam uladhoeducation?
Kaana vaenum puviyoraePeople of the world must observe and realize this!
Odhum kalviyai poloruIs there any wealth like
Selvam uladhothe education that one learns?
Kaana vaenum puviyorae…ae…ae…People of the world must observe and realize this!
Kalviyai poloruIs there any wealth like
Selvam uladhoeducation?
Kaana vaenum puviyoraePeople of the world must observe and realize this!
Male
Vellathaalum kanal veezhinumEven if submerged in floods or consumed by fire,
Kulaiyaa…aa…aa…aa…aa…it will not decay...
Aa…aa…aa…aa…Ah...
Vellathaalum kanal veezhinum kulaiyaaEven if submerged in floods or consumed by fire, it will not decay!
Vaendhar kalvarum thaanNeither kings nor thieves
Kolla mudiyaacan steal it away!
Vellathaalum kanal veezhinum kulaiyaaEven if submerged in floods or consumed by fire, it will not decay!
Vaendhar kalvarum thaanNeither kings nor thieves
Kolla mudiyaa alli koduppinumcan steal it away, and even if given away lavishly,
Ennaalum kuraiyaait never diminishes!
Arivir kunavumaam yaadhinum azhiyaaIt serves as nourishment for intellect and is imperishable by anything!
Arivir kunavumaam yaadhinum azhiyaaIt serves as nourishment for intellect and is imperishable by anything!
Male
Kalviyai poloruIs there any wealth like
Selvam uladhoeducation?
Kaana vaenum puviyoraePeople of the world must observe and realize this!
Male
Kalai gnaanamae illaarThose without artistic knowledge
Kaanilvaazh maramare merely trees living in a forest!
Male
Paa manamMay your heart filled with verse
Niraiyaadhenavae inbamarulgrant joy as a blessing!
Kalai gnaanamae illaarThose without artistic knowledge
Kaanilvaazh maramare merely trees living in a forest!
Pangaeruga nattrungaadhani yarulO lotus-born Lord, grant the auspicious ear ornament of wisdom!
Sangeedha saambradhaayarasaO king of musical traditions!
Male
Kalai gnaanamae illaarThose without artistic knowledge
Kaanilvaazh maramare merely trees living in a forest!
Barani mudhalaai thoodhuStarting from Bharani, Thoodhu,
Kaadhaludan andhamaanialong with love, Andhadhi,
ThuruvaayiramanimaalaiThiruvarutpa and Ratnamalai,
Puraana kuravar vanjiPuranas, Kuravanji,
Kalambaghamum endruand Kalambakam,
Vandhu panpaadum prabalathose famous ones who come and sing with cultured devotion!
Male
Kalai gnaanamae illaarThose without artistic knowledge
Kaanilvaazh maramare merely trees living in a forest!
Kadaiyar sreemadhi leela paamaramIgnorant fools and base men who lack noble grace,
Alagaiyodu mirugam aaguvaarthey become beasts with demonic tendencies!
Siriyaar…aa…aa…aa…aa…Ignorant ones...
Alagaiyodu mirugam aaguvaarthey become beasts with demonic tendencies,
Siriyaarthese foolish ones!
Andhagar edharkkum aagaar maelaamBlind to truth, they are unfit for anything higher!
Andhagar edharkkum aagaar maelaamBlind to truth, they are unfit for anything higher!
Male
Kalviyai poloruIs there any wealth like
Selvam uladhoeducation?
Kaana vaenum puviyorae ..ae…ae…People of the world must observe and realize this!
Kalviyai poloruIs there any wealth like
Selvam uladhoeducation?
Kaana vaenum puviyorae …ae…People of the world must observe and realize this!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song highlights the supreme value of education and wisdom over material wealth. It emphasizes that education is a unique asset because it cannot be destroyed by natural disasters like floods or fire, nor can it be stolen by rulers or thieves. Furthermore, unlike material riches, sharing knowledge only increases it rather than depleting it. The lyrics metaphorically describe uneducated individuals as mere trees standing in a forest or beasts lacking moral grace, urging humanity to pursue arts, literature, music, and spiritual learning to achieve true joy and enlightenment.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Vellathaalum kanal veezhinum / Vaendhar kalvarum thaan / Kolla mudiyaa

The repetition of the second letter 'l' in 'Vellathaalum' and 'Kolla' creates a rhythmic harmony across lines.

Metaphor (Uruvagaimai)

Kalai gnaanamae illaar / Kaanilvaazh maram

Comparing uneducated human beings directly to trees in a forest ('Kaanilvaazh maram') and beasts ('mirugam').

Anaphora

Kalviyai poloru / Selvam uladho

Repetition of the refrain 'Kalviyai poloru selvam uladho' at key transitions to reinforce the core message of the poem.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Tamizhariyum Perumal' (1942) was a classic Tamil mythological film featuring TR Mahalingam. The lyrics written by Udumalai Narayanakavi draw inspiration from ancient Tamil literature like Tirukkural and Naladiyar, which glorify knowledge ('Kalvi') and literary genres such as Bharani, Thoodhu, Kuravanji, and Kalambakam.

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