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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ponnukkenna Azhagu

From En Magan · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
En Magan1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male :Poovukenna perumaiMale: What pride a flower carries!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male :Poovukenna perumaiMale: What pride a flower carries!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male
Un kann ezhuthum tamizh kolangalThe Tamil artful patterns drawn by your eyes,
Pothaavo VannakkiliyaeAre they not enough, my colorful parrot?
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Poovukenna perumaiWhat pride a flower carries!
Male
Oru porul marai porulOne explicit meaning and one hidden meaning,
Vivarikkum ilakkiyamaeOh literature that describes them both!
Udanpattu thunai nindruAgreeing and standing beside as support,
Sugam tharum ilakkanamaeOh grammar that brings joy!
Male
Oru porul marai porulOne explicit meaning and one hidden meaning,
Vivarikkum ilakkiyamaeOh literature that describes them both!
Udanpattu thunai nindruAgreeing and standing beside as support,
Sugam tharum ilakkanamaeOh grammar that brings joy!
Male :Edhugaiyil un mugamMale: Your face shines in the rhyming rhythm,
Female :Monaiyil un mugamFemale: Your face shines in the alliterative flow.
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male :Poovukenna perumaiMale: What pride a flower carries!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Poovukenna perumaiWhat pride a flower carries!
Male
Kamba rasa kinnam adhilaeIn the cup of Kamban's poetic essence,
Katti vella kannamCheeks soft like a block of sweet jaggery,
Kaama devan vaaganangalThe chariots of the god of love,
Kaattrilae aaduthae….ae….Swaying gracefully in the gentle wind...
Female
Cheran magal vanji edhiraeStanding before the Chera kingdom's maiden,
Senai kandu anjiFearing the approaching army,
Kadhal devan maarbin meedhuUpon the chest of the god of love,
Kaavalai theduthae….yae….Seeking safe protection...
Male
Minnum neelamani polLike a gleaming blue sapphire,
Indru en mael aadi kannaeDancing upon me today, my dear.
Female :Innum enna yaekkamFemale: Why this lingering yearning still?
Inba vannam paadu kannaaSing a colorful song of bliss, my beloved!
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male :Poovukenna perumaiMale: What pride a flower carries!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Female
Aasaiyulla panthu isaikkumA loving ball making rhythmic music,
Osaiyull sindhuA melody filled with rich sound,
Anthi veyil manjal maeniThe golden body bathed in twilight sun,
Ennavo theduthaeIs searching for something unknown.
Male
Naalu pakkam kootti idaiyilGathering together from four directions,
Naana kalai kaattiDisplaying the art of modest shyness,
Kanni maadam thantha vegamThe rush granted by the maiden's chamber,
Engaengo poguthaeIs flowing everywhere.
Female
Ondrae kaana vendumOne thing must be witnessed,
Adhai nandrae kaana vendumAnd it must be witnessed properly.
Male :Nandrae kaana vendumMale: It must be witnessed properly,
Adhai indrae kaana vendumAnd it must be witnessed today itself.
Male
Ponnukkenna azhaguWhat beauty a woman holds!
Female :Aaha haa haa hmmFemale: Aaha haa haa hmm
Male :Poovukenna perumaiMale: What pride a flower carries!
Female :Aaha haa haa…..Female: Aaha haa haa...
Male
Un kann ezhuthum tamizh kolangalThe Tamil artful patterns drawn by your eyes,
Pothaavo VannakkiliyaeAre they not enough, my colorful parrot?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Ponnukkenna Azhagu is a classic romantic duet from the 1974 Tamil film En Magan, written by Poet Kannadasan and composed by M. S. Viswanathan. In this song, the lovers express their admiration for each other by comparing their romance and beauty to Tamil literary arts. The male and female leads cleverly equate each other's charm to classical prosody elements like Ilakkiyam (literature), Ilakkanam (grammar), Monai (alliteration), and Edhugai (rhyme). The song weaves poetic metaphors involving classical legends, Kamban's poetic juice, twilight aesthetics, and precious gems to depict their intimate bond.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Male :Edhugaiyil un mugam

Kannadasan explicitly refers to Edhugai (the classical Tamil poetic device where the second letter of consecutive lines match) as a metaphor for the lover's face.

Monai (First-letter Alliteration)

Female :Monaiyil un mugam

The heroine responds using Monai (alliteration in Tamil poetry), keeping the literary banter alive.

Metaphor (Uvamaoorithu)

Vivarikkum ilakkiyamae... Sugam tharum ilakkanamae

Comparing the beloved to literature (Ilakkiyam) that explains both obvious and hidden meanings, and grammar (Ilakkanam) that brings structure and joy.

Simile (Uvamai)

Minnum neelamani pol

Comparing the heroine's radiance to a shining blue sapphire (neelamani).

Did you know?

Trivia

Kannadasan famously integrated formal Tamil prosody terminology—such as Monai, Edhugai, Ilakkiyam, and Ilakkanam—into a mainstream romantic film song, showcasing his unique ability to bridge academic Tamil grammar with accessible, popular cinema lyrics.

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