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Lyrics & meaning

Penn Ninaithal Kaaman

From Meenatchi Kungumam · 1978

Lyricist
Karaikudi Narayanan
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Meenatchi Kungumam1978

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Pen ninaiththaal kaaman devathaiIf a woman desires, she is the goddess of love.
Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligaiIf a woman embraces, she is a garland of melodies.
Antharangam en madiyilIntimacy resides in my lap.
Senthoora kolam vizhigalilRed vermilion designs bloom in my eyes.
Antharangam en madiyilIntimacy resides in my lap.
Munnae pinnae paaththu nadaLook ahead and behind before you step forward.
Female
Koottu paravai paadiya paadalThe song sung by the bird in the cage,
Kettathai maranthathammaaIt forgot all that it had heard, oh my!
Poo naagam koottukkul pugunthathammaaA flower serpent entered into the nest, oh my!
Kaattu paathaiyil vedanai kanduSeeing the hunter on the forest path,
Kadhal kondathammaaIt fell in love, oh dear!
Anbodu kaavalil nindrathathammaaIt stood guard with affection, oh dear!
Kanavo kadhaiyo yaar saatchi solvathuIs it a dream or a story, who will bear witness?
Kanavo kadhaiyo yaar saatchi solvathuIs it a dream or a story, who will bear witness?
Oo….ooo….oo……oo……Oo....ooo....oo......oo......
Female
Pen ninaiththaal kaaman devathaiIf a woman desires, she is the goddess of love.
Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligaiIf a woman embraces, she is a garland of melodies.
Female
Ottai kappal onbathu naalumaeA leaking ship, for all nine days,
Payanam puriyavillaiCould not complete its voyage.
Megaththin idiyum kuraiyavillaiThe thunder in the clouds did not abate.
Engo poguthu engo modhuthuWhere is it going, where is it crashing,
Edhuvum theriyavillaiNothing is known at all.
Ammammaa idhuthaan enathu nilaiOh my, this indeed is my plight!
Vidiyum vaanam adhu endru varumoWhen will the sky finally dawn?
Vidiyum vaanam adhu endru varumoWhen will the sky finally dawn?
Aa….aah….haa….aa….Aa....aah....haa....aa....
Female
Pen ninaiththaal kaaman devathaiIf a woman desires, she is the goddess of love.
Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligaiIf a woman embraces, she is a garland of melodies.
Female
Azhukku koodaiyil archanai poovaaiLike a holy offering flower kept inside a basket of dirt,
Aandavan padaththaanaeThe Almighty drew this picture.
En vaazhvai thoondilil vaiththaanaeHe hooked my life like bait on a line!
Pennil vanthavan pennai kedukkumBorn of a woman, yet destroying a woman,
Bedhamai seithaanaeHe committed such foolish discrimination.
Kanneerai panneer endraanaeHe called my tears rosewater.
Padaiththavan thavaru naan enna seivathuIt is the Creator's mistake, what can I do?
Padaiththavan thavaru naan enna seivathuIt is the Creator's mistake, what can I do?
Oo….ooo….oo……oo……Oo....ooo....oo......oo......
Female
Pen ninaiththaal kaaman devathaiIf a woman desires, she is the goddess of love.
Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligaiIf a woman embraces, she is a garland of melodies.
Pen ninaiththaal kaaman devathaiIf a woman desires, she is the goddess of love.
Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligaiIf a woman embraces, she is a garland of melodies.
Female
Antharangam en madiyilIntimacy resides in my lap.
Senthoora kolam vizhigalilRed vermilion designs bloom in my eyes.
Antharangam en madiyilIntimacy resides in my lap.
Senthoora kolam vizhigalilRed vermilion designs bloom in my eyes.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Pen Ninaiththaal Kaaman Devathai from Meenatchi Kungumam (1978) expresses the contrast between the sublime, divine potential of a woman's love and the tragic reality of her suffering. The refrain celebrates womanhood as the goddess of love and a sweet musical garland, while the verses reveal deep sorrow and existential despair through vivid allegories of caged birds, leaky ships, and sacred flowers trapped in dirt baskets. Ultimately, the song laments the cruelty of fate and the hypocrisy of men who mistreat women, questioning why destiny subjects a pure soul to endless tears and tribulation.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligai

Compares a woman's affectionate embrace to a garland of musical ragas (Raagamaaligai).

Allegory & Metaphor

Ottai kappal onbathu naalumae payanam puriyavillai

Uses the metaphor of a leaky ship ('Ottai kappal') unable to navigate a stormy sea to symbolise a life in turmoil and distress.

Simile / Contrast

Azhukku koodaiyil archanai poovaai aandavan padaththaanae

Compares a noble life trapped in miserable circumstances to a divine worship flower ('Archanai poo') kept inside a filthy basket ('Azhukku koodai').

Edhugai (Second letter rhyming)

Pen ninaiththaal kaaman devathai / Pen anaiththaal raagamaaligai

Rhyming of the second letter 'n' in 'Pen' across opening lines to create rhythmic symmetry.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by the duo Shankar-Ganesh and rendered with emotional depth by S. Janaki, the song highlights lyricist Karaikudi Narayanan's talent for weaving deep philosophical grief into accessible cinematic poetry.

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