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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Payanam Payanam

From Payanam 1976 Film · 1976

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
M. S. Vishwanathan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Payanam 1976 Film1976

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Payanam payanam payanamJourney, journey, journey.
Paththu maadha chithiramondru jananamA ten-month painting is born as a life.
Adhu ethanai naalo engengaeyo payanamFor how many days, and to where all is its journey?
Adhu ethanai naalo engengaeyo payanamFor how many days, and to where all is its journey?
Male
Payanam payanam payanamJourney, journey, journey.
Male
Aarambam pallikku payanamIn the beginning, a journey to school.
Pinbu aduthadhu aasaiyin payanamThen next comes the journey of desires.
Aarambam pallikku payanamIn the beginning, a journey to school.
Pinbu aduthadhu aasaiyin payanamThen next comes the journey of desires.
Ilam kaadhalar kangalil payanamA journey seen through the eyes of young lovers.
Andha kalakkathil kanneeril payanamA journey through tears amidst that confusion.
Iraivanum manidhanum payanam seidhaalaeIf God and man travel together,
Evarai evar velluvaarowho will triumph over whom?
Evarai evar velluvaaroWho will triumph over whom?
Male
Payanam payanam payanamJourney, journey, journey.
Male
Pugai vandi ottida oruvanOne person to drive the steam train,
Adhu pogindra vazhi solla oruvanone person to mark the route it takes,
Andha iruvarai nambiya manidhanand man who places his faith in both of them;
Avan idaiyinil ninaippavan iraivanyet the one who contemplates in between is God.
Iraivanum manidhanum payanam seidhaalaeIf God and man travel together,
Evarai evar velluvaarowho will triumph over whom?
Evarai evar velluvaaroWho will triumph over whom?
Male
Sandhippu varuvadhu kanduSeeing that meetings and encounters happen,
Palar sandhikkum idangalum unduthere are places where many people meet.
Avar sondhangalaavadhum unduSome of them become relations,
Adhu thodar kadhai aavadhum unduand it turns into a continuing story.
Iraivanum manidhanum payanam seidhaalaeIf God and man travel together,
Evarai evar velluvaarowho will triumph over whom?
Evarai evar velluvaaroWho will triumph over whom?
Male
Payanam payanam payanamJourney, journey, journey.
Paththu maadha chithiramondru jananamA ten-month painting is born as a life.
Adhu ethanai naalo engengaeyo payanamFor how many days, and to where all is its journey?
Adhu ethanai naalo engengaeyo payanamFor how many days, and to where all is its journey?
Male
Payanam payanam payanamJourney, journey, journey.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song presents a deep philosophical reflection on human life, framing it entirely as an unpredictable journey ('Payanam'). It traces human existence from birth—described beautifully as a ten-month creation—through childhood education, youthful desire, romance, and the emotional turmoil that follows. Kannadasan uses the extended metaphor of a train journey to illustrate how humans plan their paths, yet ultimate control rests with a higher power. Throughout the track, the poet questions the dynamic between human willpower and divine destiny ('If God and man travel together, who will win?'). It highlights how random encounters at life's stops create long-lasting relationships and stories, emphasizing that while man acts and travels, destiny quietly shapes the destination.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Paththu maadha chithiramondru jananam

Compares a child taking birth after ten months in the womb to a delicately crafted painting ('chithiram').

Repetition / Anaphora (Adukkuthodar)

Payanam payanam payanam

The word 'Payanam' is repeated consecutively to rhythmically emphasize the core theme of continuous life motion.

Allegory / Extended Metaphor

Pugai vandi ottida oruvan... Avan idaiyinil ninaippavan iraivan

Uses a train journey with a driver and route-pointer as an allegory for human life driven by intellect and guided by destiny.

Rhetorical Question

Evarai evar velluvaaro

Asks who will conquer whom when God and man journey together, pondering destiny versus free will.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kannadasan was famous for embedding deep Advaita philosophy into simple film song lyrics about travel and life, drawing parallels to his other iconic travel-themed songs like 'Athan Ennathan' and 'Ullathil Nall Ullam'.

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