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Lyrics & meaning

Pathai Enge Payanam Enge

From Pannaipurathu Pandavargal · 1982

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
S. P. Sailaja, K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Gangai Amaran
Details
Pannaipurathu Pandavargal1982

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Paadhai engae payanam engaeWhere is the path, where is the journey?
Mayangum nenjae manithan neeO confused heart, you are but human.
Aaru vatri ponaal keni undu engaeIf the river dries up, where is the well?
Geedhai thanai naan sollavaaShall I recite the Bhagavad Gita to you?
Male
Paadhai engae…Where is the path...
Male
Vannangal yaezhu vaanavil ondruThere are seven colors, but the rainbow is one.
Vannangal illamal vaanavil yaedhuWithout colors, what rainbow can exist?
Vaanaththil nooru vinmeengal unduThere are hundreds of stars in the sky,
Chandhiran ennaalum ondraethaan kannaaBut the moon is always only one, my dear.
Male
Paandavargal andru thaniyaaga ponaalIf the Pandavas had walked alone back then,
Bhaaratha kadhaiyae veru vidhamaagumThe story of Mahabharata would have taken a different turn.
Thaangupavan nee intha kolam kollalaamaYou are the pillar of support; should you assume this hopeless state?
Ajunan neeyadaavillai edu kaiyilaeYou are Arjuna; pick up the bow in your hand!
Male
Paadhai engae…Where is the path...
Male
Aarukku pinnae yaezhu varumendruThat seven comes after six,
Yaaridam kettaalum solvaargal kannaaAnyone you ask will tell you, my dear.
Aasaigal vanthaal achchamum serumWhen desires arise, fear joins them too.
Aaththiram kollaamal aaraya vendumWithout giving in to anger, one must reflect calmly.
Female
Yaezhaiyin kann unnai thedaamal thedumThe eyes of the poor search for you endlessly.
Inbamo thunbamo nee tharuvathu allavaaBe it joy or sorrow, isn't it all bestowed by you?
Poo mudiththu paarungal endru solla aasaiI wish to say, 'Wear flowers and see',
Oomai naan pesavo vaarththai illai annaaBut I am mute; I have no words to speak, brother.
Male
Paadhai engae payanam engaeWhere is the path, where is the journey?
Mayangum nenjae manithan neeO confused heart, you are but human.
Aaru vatri ponaal keni undu engaeIf the river dries up, where is the well?
Geedhai thanai naan sollavaaShall I recite the Bhagavad Gita to you?
Male
Paadhai engae…Where is the path...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical and emotionally resonant song offers counsel and strength to a troubled soul undergoing despair. Drawing heavy inspiration from the epic Mahabharata, the lyricist Kannadasan urges the listener to rise above confusion and weakness, likening them to Arjuna on the battlefield who needs to pick up his bow and fulfill his duty.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allusion (Epical reference)

Ajunan neeyadaavillai edu kaiyilae

Refers directly to Mahabharata, the Pandavas, and Arjuna being counseled with the Gita on the battlefield.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Paadhai engae payanam engae

Repetition of the initial letter 'Pa' in 'Paadhai' and 'payanam'.

Metaphor

Vannangal yaezhu vaanavil ondru

Compares unity to colors forming a single rainbow and stars surrounding a single moon.

Rhetorical Question

Aaru vatri ponaal keni undu engae

Uses a questioning tone to provoke self-reflection about duty and life's direction.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Pannaipurathu Pandavargal' (1982) features music composed by Gangai Amaran, brother of Maestro Ilaiyaraaja. The title of the film pays homage to their native village, Pannaipuram in Theni district, Tamil Nadu.

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