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Pannaipurathu Pandavargal album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Thoongatha Niyayangale

From Pannaipurathu Pandavargal · 1982

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Gangai Amaran
Movie name
Pannaipurathu Pandavargal
Movie release year
1982
Lyrics added on
6 Aug 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Thoongaatha niyaayangalae
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalae
Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponatho
Thoongaatha niyaayangalae
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalae
Sonthangal panthangal endrenni nee unnai
Siraiyaakki kondaayae silaiyaagi nindraayae
Oorengum ullorgal uravennum ennangal
Neeyaenum kondaayaa yaenendru kettaayaa
Dharmaththin kangal munnae
Thaai enna pillai enna
Nee keladaa varum badhil
Innum oru mounam enna
Thoongaatha niyaayangalae
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalae
Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponatho
Naanennum agangaaram adhu seiyyum adhigaaram
Eppothum maaratho innalgal theeraatho
Than veedu than pendu than pillai endrennum
Suyalaaba nokkaththil palar vaazhvu yaekkaththil
Nee seiyum theemai
Unnai nizhalaaga serum unmai
Poiyalladaa tamil marai
Sollum idhu saththiyamandro
Thoongaatha niyaayangalae
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalae
Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponatho
Thoongaatha niyaayangalae…..
O justice that never sleeps,
why have you fallen into endless sleep today?
Has all righteousness turned mute here?
O justice that never sleeps,
why have you fallen into endless sleep today?
Thinking only of family bonds and relatives, you
imprisoned yourself and stood still like a stone statue.
Did you ever view the people of this town as your own kin,
or did you ever pause and ask why?
Before the eyes of righteousness,
what is a mother, and what is a child?
Go ahead and ask, but the reply you receive—
why is it just another silence?
O justice that never sleeps,
why have you fallen into endless sleep today?
Has all righteousness turned mute here?
The ego of 'I' and the power it abuses,
will it never change? Will these miseries never end?
Thinking only of one's own house, wife, and child,
in selfish pursuit while leaving so many lives in deep despair.
The evil deed you commit
will surely follow you like a shadow—that is the truth.
It is no lie; the Tamil Marai (ancient Tamil scripture)
proclaims this, and isn't it the eternal truth?
O justice that never sleeps,
why have you fallen into endless sleep today?
Has all righteousness turned mute here?
O justice that never sleeps...
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This poignant philosophical track from 'Pannaipurathu Pandavargal' laments the tragic silence of justice, righteousness, and morality in a world plagued by selfishness, nepotism, and arrogance. The singer addresses justice directly as a guardian that ought to stay ever vigilant, questioning why it has succumbed to a deep, inescapable slumber while righteousness stands mute.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification

Thoongaatha niyaayangalae

Justice ('niyaayangal') and righteousness ('dharmangal') are personified as entities capable of sleeping, waking, and becoming mute.

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Siraiyaakki kondaayae silaiyaagi nindraayae

In Tamil poetry, Edhugai is the rhyming of the second letter of adjacent words or lines, seen here with 'Sirai' and 'Silai'.

Simile / Metaphor

Unnai nizhalaaga serum unmai

The consequence of one's misdeeds following them silently and inevitably is compared to a person's own shadow.

Rhetorical Question

Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponatho

The speaker asks whether all moral righteousness has become mute, highlighting moral outrage rather than seeking a literal answer.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Pannaipurathu Pandavargal' (1982) was directed by editor-director B. Lenin. Though Gangai Amaran composed the music for the film, his legendary elder brother Ilaiyaraaja sang this emotive track written by Kaviarasu Kannadasan.

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