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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thoongatha Niyayangale

From Pannaipurathu Pandavargal · 1982

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Gangai Amaran
Details
Pannaipurathu Pandavargal1982

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Thoongaatha niyaayangalaeOh unslumbering justice!
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalaeWhy have you fallen today into an endless sleep?
Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponathoHas all righteousness turned mute here?
Male
Thoongaatha niyaayangalaeOh unslumbering justice!
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalaeWhy have you fallen today into an endless sleep?
Male
Sonthangal panthangal endrenni nee unnaiThinking of relatives and bonds as everything, you
Siraiyaakki kondaayae silaiyaagi nindraayaeImprisoned yourself and stood turned into a statue.
Oorengum ullorgal uravennum ennangalThe thoughts that everyone in town is kin to you,
Neeyaenum kondaayaa yaenendru kettaayaaDid you ever possess them, or did you ask why?
Male
Dharmaththin kangal munnaeBefore the eyes of justice,
Thaai enna pillai ennaWhat is a mother, and what is a child?
Nee keladaa varum badhilYou ask, my friend; for the answer that comes,
Innum oru mounam ennaWhy still this silence?
Male
Thoongaatha niyaayangalaeOh unslumbering justice!
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalaeWhy have you fallen today into an endless sleep?
Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponathoHas all righteousness turned mute here?
Male
Naanennum agangaaram adhu seiyyum adhigaaramThe arrogance called 'I' and the authority it exerts,
Eppothum maaratho innalgal theeraathoWill it never change? Will afflictions never end?
Than veedu than pendu than pillai endrennumThinking always of one's own house, wife, and child,
Suyalaaba nokkaththil palar vaazhvu yaekkaththilDriven by self-interest while many lives remain in longing.
Male
Nee seiyum theemaiThe evil that you commit,
Unnai nizhalaaga serum unmaiWill follow you like a shadow—that is the truth.
Poiyalladaa tamil maraiIt is no lie, my friend; the Tamil scripture
Sollum idhu saththiyamandroTells this truth, doesn't it?
Male
Thoongaatha niyaayangalaeOh unslumbering justice!
Umakkeno indru meelaatha thookkangalaeWhy have you fallen today into an endless sleep?
Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponathoHas all righteousness turned mute here?
Male
Thoongaatha niyaayangalae…..Oh unslumbering justice...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant philosophical track from 'Pannaipurathu Pandavargal' laments the tragic silence of justice, righteousness, and morality in a world plagued by selfishness, nepotism, and arrogance. The singer addresses justice directly as a guardian that ought to stay ever vigilant, questioning why it has succumbed to a deep, inescapable slumber while righteousness stands mute.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification

Thoongaatha niyaayangalae

Justice ('niyaayangal') and righteousness ('dharmangal') are personified as entities capable of sleeping, waking, and becoming mute.

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Siraiyaakki kondaayae silaiyaagi nindraayae

In Tamil poetry, Edhugai is the rhyming of the second letter of adjacent words or lines, seen here with 'Sirai' and 'Silai'.

Simile / Metaphor

Unnai nizhalaaga serum unmai

The consequence of one's misdeeds following them silently and inevitably is compared to a person's own shadow.

Rhetorical Question

Dharmangal ellaam ingu oomaiyaagi ponatho

The speaker asks whether all moral righteousness has become mute, highlighting moral outrage rather than seeking a literal answer.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Pannaipurathu Pandavargal' (1982) was directed by editor-director B. Lenin. Though Gangai Amaran composed the music for the film, his legendary elder brother Ilaiyaraaja sang this emotive track written by Kaviarasu Kannadasan.

Keep listening

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