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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Panjamum Noyum Illaa

From Sarvadhikari · 1951

Lyricist
Ka. Mu. Sheriff
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
V. Dakshinamurthy
Details
Sarvadhikari1951

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Panjamum noiyum illaa naadeA country free from famine and disease
Indha ulagile nalla naadunnuIs the best country in this world,
Paadinaane valluvan paatile paatileSo sang Valluvar in his immortal poetry.
Male
Naama pathu varusham patta kastam theeralaThe suffering we endured for ten years hasn't ended,
Naama pathu varusham patta kastam theeralaThe suffering we endured for ten years hasn't ended,
Adharkkul paavi magan sandai poda solluraanBefore that, this sinful wretched tyrant orders us to wage war,
Adharkkul paavi magan sandai poda solluraanBefore that, this sinful wretched tyrant orders us to wage war.
Male
Pachai kulandhaigalai pattaalathil izhukkiraanHe forcefully drags young innocent children into the army,
Pachai kulandhaigalai pattaalathil izhukkiraanHe forcefully drags young innocent children into the army.
Maruthaal paara vilanghu pootti siraiyil adaikkiraanIf they refuse, he locks them in heavy shackles and throws them in prison,
Pottu vadhaikkiraanHe torments and tortures them.
Male
Vaaiyai thirakkaadhae maruvaarthai pesadhaennuSaying, 'Do not open your mouth, do not utter another word,'
Vaaipoottu poduraaneHe puts a gag on our speech.
Yeninnu kettaaloo siraiyile thalliIf anyone dares to ask why, he pushes them into jail,
Ahimsaiyum pannuraaneWhile hypocritically claiming to practice non-violence.
Male
Ulagil makkalukkae aatchiyinnu solvaangaIn this world, people say rule is meant for the public,
Ulagil makkalukkae aatchiyinnu solvaangaIn this world, people say rule is meant for the public,
Ingae mandhirikke makkallunnu aachudheBut here, it has become that the public exists only for the minister,
Ingae mandhirikke makkallunnu aachudheHere, it has become that the public exists only for the minister.
Male
Indha paaviyoda attagaasam sagikkalaThe relentless oppression of this tyrant is unbearable,
Indha paaviyoda attagaasam sagikkalaThe relentless oppression of this tyrant is unbearable.
Paavi mannai kavvum kaalam yedho theriyallaOne does not know when this sinner will bite the dust,
Yedho theriyallaDon't know when.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from 'Sarvadhikari' (1951) serves as a powerful sociopolitical commentary against totalitarianism and tyranny. It opens with a reference to Thiruvalluvar's ideal vision of a prosperous nation—one devoid of disease and hunger. The singer contrasts this ideal with their harsh reality: an authoritarian ruler who forces young boys into war, violently suppresses free speech through gag orders and imprisonment, and subverts democratic principles by making citizens serve the ruler rather than vice versa.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Literary Allusion

Panjamum noiyum illaa naade ... Paadinaane valluvan paatile paatile

Refers directly to Thirukkural (Valluvar) where the ideal state is described as free from hunger, disease, and destruction.

Moonaai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Pachai kulandhaigalai pattaalathil izhukkiraan

Repetition of the 'Pa' consonant sound at the start of words within the line.

Irony / Satire

Yeninnu kettaaloo siraiyile thalli Ahimsaiyum pannuraane

Highlights the hypocrisy of a dictatorial government claiming non-violence while imprisoning citizens for speaking up.

Idiom / Metaphor

Paavi mannai kavvum kaalam yedho theriyalla

'Mannai kavvum' is a Tamil idiom meaning 'to bite the dust' or face total ruin and death.

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Trivia

'Sarvadhikari' (1951), starring M. G. Ramachandran (MGR), was a political action film that carried strong anti-dictatorial themes, echoing contemporary political rhetoric in Tamil Nadu. The lyrics written by Ka. Mu. Sheriff emphasized social justice, democracy, and freedom of expression, aligning with the popular political themes of the early 1950s.

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