- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singer
- Ghantasala
- Music director
- Pendyala Nageswara Rao
- Movie name
- Thiruttu Raman
- Movie release year
- 1955
- Lyrics added on
- 20 Sept 2024
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This song is a poignant moral reproach and social lament directed at a man who chose a life of crime and theft. Instead of earning an honorable livelihood, his criminal actions bring public shame upon himself, leaving him to suffer behind prison bars. More tragic, however, is the collateral damage inflicted upon the innocent women in his family—particularly his sister—who are left utterly destitute, humiliated by society, and exposed to exploitation. The lyricist highlights the harsh realities faced by vulnerable women in society. When an innocent woman seeks honest labor to survive, she is met with mockery, financial temptation, and physical harassment from predatory men. The song culminates in a devastating social critique, asking whether society leaves helpless, honorable women with no option for survival except to end their lives with poison.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Rhetorical Question
“Oor sirikka per eduthaayaa”
The repeated refrain asks 'Did you earn a name just to be mocked by the town?', highlighting the absurdity and shame of earning notoriety instead of respect.
Monai (Initial Alliteration)
“Kadamai endru nee ninaindhaai / Kalavu seiya manam thunindhaai”
The repetition of the initial consonant sound 'Ka' ('Kadamai' / 'Kalavu') creates a rhythmic phonetic connection between 'duty' and 'theft'.
Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)
“Kambhi enni kaalam ellam / Vembhi vaadi kadharugiraai”
The second letter harmony with 'mb' ('Kambhi' / 'Vembhi') connects the act of counting prison bars with the resulting anguish and regret.
Metaphor
“pedhai nenjil Neruppai thoovalamoo”
Inflicting intense sorrow and tragedy on an innocent woman's heart is metaphorically described as 'scattering fire' on her heart.
Did you know?
Trivia
The 1955 movie 'Thiruttu Raman' featured music composed by the prominent South Indian composer Pendyala Nageswara Rao, with lyrics penned by the legendary poet Kannadasan. Legendary playback singer Ghantasala lent his emotive voice to this track, which reflects the reformist social themes prevalent in 1950s Tamil cinema that addressed morality, female honor, and the tragic consequences of crime.
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