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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kannan Piranthathum

From Nyayam Ketkirom · 1973

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Nyayam Ketkirom1973

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kannan piranthathum siraisaalaiLord Krishna was born in a prison cell.
Antha gandhi irunthathum siraisaalaiMahatma Gandhi also spent his time in a prison cell.
Siraisaalai oru kallooriA prison cell is a college of learning.
Sendru thirumbiyavan oru gurunaadhanOne who goes there and returns comes back as a master.
Male
Kannan piranthathum siraisaalaiLord Krishna was born in a prison cell.
Male
Puratchiyai thanthathum siraisaalaiPrison is what birthed great revolutions.
Pala puththagam piranthathum siraisaalaiPrison is where many great books were written.
Iruttilirunthu velichaththirkku varaTo help humanity step from darkness into light,
Iraivan padaithathum siraisaalaiGod created the prison cell.
Male
Kannan piranthathum siraisaalaiLord Krishna was born in a prison cell.
Male
Naanum irunthaen thaniyulagamI too lived in that isolated world.
Angu naalaiya thevaigal ezhavillaiThere, worries about tomorrow's needs never arose.
Yaen vanthaen inttha veliyulagamWhy did I come out to this outside world?
Ingu indraiya thevaikke vazhiyillaiHere, there is no way to meet even today's needs.
Male
Kannan piranthathum siraisaalaiLord Krishna was born in a prison cell.
Antha gandhi irunthathum siraisaalaiMahatma Gandhi also spent his time in a prison cell.
Male
Irukkum uyaraththil irunthuvittaalIf you reside in a high social status,
Nee enna seithaalum thavarillaiWhatever wrong you do is overlooked as fine.
Yaezhai endrae nee piranthu vitaalBut if you are born poor in this world,
Nee edhu seithaalum sariyillaiWhatever you do is deemed wrong.
Male
Kannan piranthathum siraisaalaiLord Krishna was born in a prison cell.
Antha gandhi irunthathum siraisaalaiMahatma Gandhi also spent his time in a prison cell.
Siraisaalai oru kallooriA prison cell is a college of learning.
Sendru thirumbiyavan oru gurunaadhanOne who goes there and returns comes back as a master.
Male
Kannan piranthathum siraisaalaiLord Krishna was born in a prison cell.
Antha gandhi irunthathum siraisaalaiMahatma Gandhi also spent his time in a prison cell.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

In this iconic philosophical song penned by Kannadasan, the lyricist redefines the concept of prison, elevating it from a venue of mere punishment to a place of wisdom, reflection, and transformation. By invoking spiritual and historical figures like Lord Krishna and Mahatma Gandhi—both of whom spent pivotal times in prison—the lyricist highlights that prison has historically nurtured great revolutions, monumental literature, and visionary leadership. The speaker reflects on his personal experience of incarceration as a peaceful period devoid of the grueling rat race for daily sustenance. He sharply criticizes the hypocrisy of society, noting that those in positions of power and wealth can commit wrongdoings without facing judgment, while the poor are inherently deemed wrong regardless of their actions. Through these contrast-rich lines, Kannadasan delivers a timeless critique of social inequality and moral double standards.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Siraisaalai oru kalloori

The line directly equates a prison cell to a college, indicating that imprisonment serves as a profound institution for life lessons and character building.

Epistrophe / Repetition

Kannan piranthathum siraisaalai / Antha gandhi irunthathum siraisaalai

The word 'siraisaalai' (prison) is repeated at the end of consecutive lines to strongly emphasize the central imagery of the poem.

Antithesis / Contrast (Muran)

Iruttilirunthu velichaththirkku vara

Uses contrasting imagery of 'Iruttu' (darkness) and 'Velicham' (light) to describe the moral and spiritual enlightenment brought about by adversity.

Irony / Social Satire

Irukkum uyaraththil irunthuvittaal / Nee enna seithaalum thavarillai

Critiques societal double standards where morality is judged by social class rather than actual deeds.

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Trivia

This song showcases lyricist Kannadasan's signature ability to blend Hindu mythology (Krishna's birth in Kamsa's jail) with modern political history (Gandhi's imprisonment during the Indian independence movement). Delivered powerfully by T. M. Soundararajan under K. V. Mahadevan's composition, the track remains one of Tamil cinema's most famous philosophical reflections on justice, imprisonment, and social class disparity.

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