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Lyrics & meaning

Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai

From Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi · 1987

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi1987

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Paarththu sirikkithu bommaiThe doll looks on and laughs,
Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmaiHere, womanhood sings and acts.
Paarththu sirikkithu bommaiThe doll looks on and laughs,
Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmaiHere, womanhood sings and acts.
Female
Thadumaarum nilai kanduSeeing her faltering state,
Thannaippol ivalumThinking that she too, like itself,
Bommai inam endruBelongs to the breed of dolls,
Female
Paarththu sirikkithu bommaiThe doll looks on and laughs,
Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmaiHere, womanhood sings and acts.
Female
{Puththiyulla aangalukku sakthiyillai{Men who possess intelligence lack power,
Adhanaalae kudumbaththil kuzhappamTherefore, there is confusion in the family;
Sakthiyulla aangalukku puththiyillaiMen who possess power lack intelligence,
Adhanaalae kudumpaththil mayakkam} (2)Therefore, there is delusion in the family.} (2)
Female
Pirarkkaaga vaazhum pergalWhen people who live for others
Pitchai kondu vaazhumpothuEnd up living on alms,
Thanakkaga vaazhum vaazhkkaiA life lived for oneself
Thavarendru aagaathuCannot be called wrong.
Female
Paarththu sirikkithu bommaiThe doll looks on and laughs,
Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmaiHere, womanhood sings and acts.
Female
{Sattam ennum vattaththukkul kattuppattu{Bound within the circle called law,
Sila yaanaigal poonaigal aagumSome elephants turn into cats;
Sattaththaiyae sattappaiyil vaiththukkonduKeeping the law in their pocket,
Sila poonaigal yaanaigal aagum}(2)Some cats turn into elephants.} (2)
Female
Arichandhiran thunbam kondaanHarishchandra suffered great hardship,
Adhu romba paavamthaanThat was truly a pity;
Oru poiyai solli irunthaalIf he had uttered a single lie,
Adhu kooda niyayanthaanEven that would have been justified.
Female
Paarththu sirikkithu bommaiThe doll looks on and laughs,
Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmaiHere, womanhood sings and acts.
Female
Thadumaarum nilai kanduSeeing her faltering state,
Thannaippol ivalumThinking that she too, like itself,
Bommai inam endruBelongs to the breed of dolls,
Female
Paarththu sirikkithu bommaiThe doll looks on and laughs,
Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmaiHere, womanhood sings and acts.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Paarththu Sirikkithu Bommai is a poignant philosophical song from the 1987 Tamil film Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi, penned by lyricist Vairamuthu and composed by Shankar-Ganesh. The song uses the metaphor of a lifeless doll watching a woman forced to pretend and act to keep her household together, mocking how humans are ultimately reduced to lifeless puppets controlled by circumstances and societal expectations. The lyrics offer sharp social commentary on domestic life, highlighting how imbalance—such as wise men lacking authority or powerful men lacking sense—causes chaos within families. It also critiques legal hypocrisy and blind adherence to ideals, pointing out how laws bend for the powerful while making the weak powerless. By questioning even the tragic plight of King Harishchandra, the song realistically argues that self-preservation and pragmatic survival are sometimes necessary over unyielding martyrdom.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification / Metaphor (Uruvakam)

Paarththu sirikkithu bommai / Ingu paadi nadikkithu penmai

The lifeless doll ('bommai') is personified as watching and laughing at human plight, symbolizing how society treats human beings—especially women—as mere puppets.

Edhugai (Second letter rhyme)

Puththiyulla aangalukku sakthiyillai / Sakthiyulla aangalukku puththiyillai

The second consonant sound 'th' rhymes between 'Puththiyulla' and 'Sakthiyulla', creating rhythmic Tamil verse harmony.

Contrast / Antithesis

Puththiyulla aangalukku sakthiyillai... Sakthiyulla aangalukku puththiyillai

Contrasts intelligence without power against power without intelligence to reflect household imbalance.

Metaphor (Yaanaigal / Poonaigal)

Sila yaanaigal poonaigal aagum / Sila poonaigal yaanaigal aagum

Elephants and cats represent the powerful and weak, showing how legal loopholes invert authority.

Allusion (Purana Reference)

Arichandhiran thunbam kondaan / Adhu romba paavamthaan

Alludes to King Harishchandra's absolute commitment to truth to discuss moral pragmatism in modern survival.

Did you know?

Trivia

Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi (1987) was directed by Visu, famous for his iconic domestic drama films featuring quick-witted, morally resonant dialogues. The soundtrack was composed by the duo Shankar-Ganesh, and this song stands out as one of Vairamuthu's finest reflective compositions addressing family dynamics and social realpolitik.

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