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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Or Mirugam

From Paradesi · 2013

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
V. V. Prasanna, Pragathi Guruprasad
Music director
G. V. Prakash Kumar
Details
Paradesi2013

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aaaa….aaaa….aaaa..[Vocalizing]
Aaaa….aaaa….[Vocalizing]
Aaaaa….a.aaa….aaaa….aaaa…[Vocalizing]
Aaaa….aaa…aaa…aaaa…aaa…..[Vocalizing]
Male
Yaaththae kaala koothaeOh my, what a cruel game of time!
Vaazhvae pazhuthaachaeLife itself has grown ripe and rotten.
Ezhai paadu paathaeSeeing the plight of the poor,
Kaadum azhuthaachaeEven the forest wept.
Male
Or mirugamA wild beast
Or mirugam thannaidoes not make
Thaannadimai seivadhum illaianother beast its own slave.
Or manidhanBut if a human
Or adimai endraalbecomes a slave,
Adhu manidhan seiyum velaithat is a deed done by another human.
Female
Yaaththae kaala koothaeOh my, what a cruel game of time!
Vaazhvae pazhuthaachaeLife itself has grown ripe and rotten.
Male
Aaaa….aaaa….aaaa..aaa[Vocalizing]
Aaaa….aaaa….[Vocalizing]
Aaaaa….aaaa….aaaa….aaaa…[Vocalizing]
Aaaa….aaaa…[Vocalizing]
Female
Thaal pona veeduA house without a latch,
Kaal pona aaduA goat wandering wherever its legs lead,
Onnodu onnaaTogether with one another,
Thunai aanadhaeThey became companions.
Thaaipola nenjilLike a mother's heart,
Thaalaadha anbuOverflowing with boundless love,
Mazhai thanniyodaEven pure rain water
MaasiyillaiyaeIs not as flawless.
Female
Vali sollavaeTo express this pain,
Illaiyae vaaimozhiSpoken words do not exist;
Kanneeru thaanTears are indeed
Ezhaiyin thaai mozhiThe mother tongue of the poor.
Engo thavikkum un pillaiyaeYour child is suffering somewhere far away,
Ingae uravu en pillaiyaeHere, my child forms a new relation.
Male
Kai konda nelluWhen the harvested paddy grain
Umiyaagum podhuTurns into worthless husk,
Kathaazhai soarumEven the gel of aloe vera
SoaraagumaeBecomes food to survive on.
Undaana sondhamWhen existing relationships
Udaigindra poadhuShatter into pieces,
Illaadha sondhamUnrelated strangers
UravaagumaeBecome true kin.
Male
Oru jeevanoOne soul
Uravilae serudhaeFinds togetherness in bonds,
Iru jeevano oththaiyil vaadudhaeWhile two souls wither away in solitude.
Kanneer thudaikka aal illaiyaeThere is no one to wipe the tears,
Kaalam nadakkum kaal illaiyaeTime has no legs left to move forward.
Male
Yaaththae kaala koothaeOh my, what a cruel game of time!
Vaazhvae pazhuthaachaeLife itself has grown ripe and rotten.
Ezhai paadu paathaeSeeing the plight of the poor,
Kaadum azhuthaachaeEven the forest wept.
Male
Or mirugamA wild beast
Or mirugam thannaidoes not make
Thaannadimai seivadhum illaianother beast its own slave.
Or manidhanBut if a human
Or adimai endraalbecomes a slave,
Adhu manidhan seiyum velaithat is a deed done by another human.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the movie Paradesi (2013) is a heart-wrenching lamentation on human suffering, labor exploitation, and cruel fate. Set against the historical backdrop of bonded laborers in colonial tea plantations, the lyricist sharply contrasts animal instinct with human malice, observing that no wild animal enslaves another of its kind, yet humans inflict tragic bondage upon fellow human beings.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Kanneeru thaan ezhaiyin thaai mozhi

Compares tears directly to the 'mother tongue' of the poor, implying grief is their only innate language when words fail.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Thaal pona veedu / Kaal pona aadu

Rhyming of the second letter 'aa' in 'Thaal' and 'Kaal' across consecutive lines.

Personification

Kaadum azhuthaachae

Attributes the human act of weeping to the forest, signifying that even nature sheds tears for the workers' suffering.

Muran (Contrast)

Or mirugam... / Or manidhan...

Contrasts the noble nature of wild animals (who do not enslave each other) with the cruelty of human beings (who enforce slavery).

Monai (First-letter Alliteration)

Undaana sondham / Udaigindra poadhu

Alliteration of the initial vowel sound 'U' in 'Undaana' and 'Udaigindra'.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film Paradesi (2013), directed by Bala, is based on Paul Harris Daniel's 1969 English novel 'Red Tea', which documents the tragic real-life exploitation of tea plantation workers in the Madras Presidency during the British Raj. Lyricist Vairamuthu wrote the songs for the film, capturing the profound social commentary and raw grief of the oppressed workers.

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