Sengaade
From Paradesi · 2013
- Lyricist
- Vairamuthu
- Singer
- Madhu Balakrishnan
- Music director
- G. V. Prakash Kumar
- Details
- Paradesi2013
Lyrics & meaning
| ♫ Tanglish lyrics | ↻ English translation |
|---|---|
| Female | |
| Hoo ooo hoo ooo | Hoo ooo hoo ooo |
| Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo…. | Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo.... |
| Male | |
| O sengaadae | O red dry land |
| Sirukaradae poi varavaa | Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave |
| O.. kaadugalae | O forests |
| Kalligalae poi varavaa | Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave |
| Male | |
| Sudu sudu kaadu vittu | Leaving the scorching hot forest |
| Pogira ponanga pola | Like moving corpses walking away |
| Sana sana sanangalellaam | All the innocent folk |
| Pogudhu paadhai mela | Are walking along the path |
| Ullooril kaakkaa kuruvi | In the village, even crows and birds |
| Irai thedudhae …ooo…. | Are searching for prey... |
| Pasiyodu manusa koottam veliyerudhae | With hunger, the human crowds are leaving |
| Male | |
| Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhum | When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus |
| Poththu ozhugumae paalu | Milk leaks out from the punctures |
| Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttom | We have cried continuously for generations |
| Kannil illaiyae neeru | There are no tears left in our eyes |
| Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol | In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs |
| Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu | Has our life dried up completely? |
| Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogirom | We are going in groups to live |
| Kooda varugudhae saavu | Yet death comes along with us |
| Male | |
| O sengaadae | O red dry land |
| Sirukaradae poi varavaa | Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave |
| O.. kaadugalae | O forests |
| Kalligalae poi varavaa | Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave |
| Male | |
| Vilaiyaadha kaatta vittu | Leaving behind the uncultivated forest |
| Vilaiyaanda veettai vittu | Leaving behind the home where we played |
| Vellandhiyaa veguli janam | Innocent and naive people |
| Veliyerudhae oo…… | Are departing away... |
| Male | |
| Vaazhvodu kondu vidumo | Will it lead us to life? |
| Saavodu kondu vidumo | Will it lead us to death? |
| Pogum dhesai sollaamalae | Without telling the destination we go to |
| Vazhi neeludhae | The path stretches on and on |
| Male | |
| Uyirodu vaazhvadhu kooda | Even living with life inside us |
| Siru thunbamae hoo | Is a small sorrow... |
| Vayirodu vaazhvadhu thaanae | Living merely for the stomach |
| Perundhunbamae | Is the greatest sorrow of all |
| Male | |
| Pollaadha vidhiyum azhaikka | As cruel fate calls upon us |
| Poromae panjam pozhaikka | We go to survive the famine |
| Yaar meelvadho | Who will escape? |
| Yaar vaazhvadho | Who will survive? |
| Yaar kandadhu | Who knows the answer? |
| Male | |
| Paalam paalamaa | Cracked into large blocks |
| Vedichu kedakkudhae | Lies the dry earth of the working man |
| Paaduvpattavan boomi | In this cracked earth |
| Vedicha boomiyil | God, who has lost all morality, tries to bury us |
| Podhaikka paakkudhae | Boiling tamarind seeds |
| Kedu kettavan saami | And eating them to stay alive is our body |
| Male | |
| Puliyang kottaiya | To survive the famine |
| Avichu thunnuthaan | And to quench our hunger |
| Pozhachu kedakkudhu meni | Show us a fertile green land |
| Panjam pozhaikkavum | O red dry land |
| Pasiya theerkkavum | Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave |
| Pacha boomiya kaami | O forests |
| Male | |
| O sengaadae | Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave |
| Sirukaradae poi varavaa | Hoo ooo ooo hoo ooo oo |
| O.. kaadugalae | Grit and gravel pierce the feet |
| Kalligalae poi varavaa | Dust blows heavily into the eyes |
| Female | |
| Hoo ooo ooo hoo ooo oo | Crossing villages, seeking new villages |
| Male | |
| Kaalodu sarala kizhikka | The entire village moves on |
| Kannodu puzhudhi adikka | Crossing the thorny karuvelam forest |
| Oor thaandiyae oor thediyae | Crossing the rocky water mound |
| Oor pogudhae | We may reach a village, but will our soul survive? |
| Male | |
| Karuvelangaadu kadandhu | There is no clear path |
| Kalloothu medum kadandhu | Believing the words of the supervisor (Kangani) |
| Oor seralaam usur serumaa | The people are marching on... |
| Vazhiyillaiyae | Taking the crabs along |
| Male | |
| Kangaani pecha nambi | The fox is leading the way |
| Sanam pogudhae hoo | With only their bodies as capital |
| O…. nandugala koottikondu | A hundred people are going |
| Nari pogudhae | Will their lives return, or will their bodies return? |
| Male | |
| Udal mattum mudhaleedaaga | Who knows the answer? |
| Oru nooru sanam poraaga | When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus |
| Uyir meelumo udal meelumo | Milk leaks out from the punctures |
| Yaar kandadhu | We have cried continuously for generations |
| Male | |
| Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhum | There are no tears left in our eyes |
| Poththu ozhugumae paalu | In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs |
| Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttom | Has our life dried up completely? |
| Kannil illaiyae neeru | We are going in groups to live |
| Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol | Yet death comes along with us |
| Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu | O red dry land |
| Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogirom | Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave |
| Kooda varugudhae saavu | O forests |
| Male | |
| O sengaadae | Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave |
| Sirukaradae poi varavaa | Leaving the scorching hot forest |
| O.. kaadugalae | Like moving corpses walking away |
| Kalligalae poi varavaa | All the innocent folk |
| Male | |
| Sudu sudu kaadu vittu | Are walking along the path |
| Pogira ponanga pola | In the village, even crows and birds |
| Sana sana sanangalellaam | Are searching for prey... |
| Pogudhu paadhai mela | With hunger, the human crowds are leaving |
| Ullooril kaakkaa kuruvi | Oooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo.. |
| Irai thedudhae …ooo…. | Ooooooo...ooo...ooo... |
| Pasiyodu manusa koottam veliyerudhae | When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus |
| Male | |
| Oooo….ooo.o..oooo…ooo.. | Milk leaks out from the punctures |
| Ooooooo…ooo…ooo… | We have cried continuously for generations |
| Male | |
| Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhum | There are no tears left in our eyes |
| Poththu ozhugumae paalu | In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs |
| Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttom | Has our life dried up completely? |
| Kannil illaiyae neeru | We are going in groups to live |
| Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol | Yet death comes along with us |
| Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu | Oooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo.. |
| Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogirom | Ooooooo...ooo. |
| Kooda varugudhae saavu | |
| Male | |
| Oooo….ooo.o..oooo…ooo.. | |
| Ooooooo…ooo. | |
ஹோ ஹோ ஹோ ஓஹோ
Hoo ooo hoo ooo
Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo....
ஹோ... செங்காடே
சிறுகரடே போய் வரவா
ஹோ... காடுகளே
கல்லிகளே போய் வரவா
O red dry land
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O forests
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
சுடு சுடு காடு விட்டு
போகிற பொணங்க போல
சன சன சனங்கலெல்லாம்
போகுது பாத மேல
உள்ளூரில் காக்க குருவி
இரை தேடுதே ஓஒ
பசியோட மனுச
கூட்டம் வெளியேருதே
Leaving the scorching hot forest
Like moving corpses walking away
All the innocent folk
Are walking along the path
In the village, even crows and birds
Are searching for prey...
With hunger, the human crowds are leaving
பொத்த கல்லியும் முள்ளும் தெச்சதும்
பொத்து ஒழுகுமே பாலு
காலங்காலமா அழுது தீத்துடோம்
கண்ணில் இல்லையே நீரு
வாட்டும் பஞ்சத்தில்
கொக்கு கால போல்
வத்தி போச்சயா வாழ்வு
கூட்டங் கூட்டமா வாழ போகிறோம்
கூட வருகுதே சாவு
When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Milk leaks out from the punctures
We have cried continuously for generations
There are no tears left in our eyes
In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Has our life dried up completely?
We are going in groups to live
Yet death comes along with us
ஹோ... செங்காடே
சிறுகரடே போய் வரவா
ஹோ... காடுகளே
கல்லிகளே போய் வரவா
O red dry land
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O forests
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
வெளையாத காட்ட விட்டு
வெளையான்ட வீட்ட விட்டு
வெள்ளந்தியா வெகுளி
ஜனம் வெளியேருதே ஓ...
வாழ்வோடு கொண்டுவிடுமோ
சாவோடு கொண்டுவிடுமோ
போகும் தெசை சொல்லாமலே
வழி நீளுதே
Leaving behind the uncultivated forest
Leaving behind the home where we played
Innocent and naive people
Are departing away...
உயிரோடு வாழ்வது
கூட சிறு துன்பமே ஹோ...
வயிரோடு வாழ்வது தானே
பெரும் துன்பமே
பெல்லாத விதியும் அழைக்க
போரோமே பஞ்சம் பொழைக்க
யார் மீள்வதோ யார்
வாழ்வதோ யார் கண்டது
Will it lead us to life?
Will it lead us to death?
Without telling the destination we go to
The path stretches on and on
பாலம் பாலமா வெடிச்சு கிடக்குதே
பாடு பட்டவன் பூமி
வெடிச்ச பூமியில் புதைக்க பாக்குதே
கேடு கெட்டவன் சாமி
புலியங்கொட்டய அவிச்சு தின்னுதான்
பொழைச்சு கிடக்குது மேனி
பஞ்சம் பொழைக்கவும்
பசிய தீக்கவும் பச்ச பூமிய காமி
Even living with life inside us
Is a small sorrow...
Living merely for the stomach
Is the greatest sorrow of all
ஹோ... செங்காடே சிறுகரடே
போய் வரவா
ஹோ... காடுகளே
கல்லிகளே போய் வரவா
As cruel fate calls upon us
We go to survive the famine
Who will escape?
Who will survive?
Who knows the answer?
ஓஓஓஒ.....
Cracked into large blocks
Lies the dry earth of the working man
In this cracked earth
God, who has lost all morality, tries to bury us
Boiling tamarind seeds
And eating them to stay alive is our body
காலோடு சரல கிழிக்க
கண்ணோடு புழுதி அடிக்க
ஊர் தாண்டியே ஊர் தேடியே
ஊர் போகுதே
To survive the famine
And to quench our hunger
Show us a fertile green land
O red dry land
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O forests
கருவேலங்காடு கடந்து
கல்லூத்து மேடும் கடந்து
ஊர் சேரலாம் உசுர்
சேருமா வழி இல்லையே
கங்கானி பேச்ச நம்பி
சனம் போகுதே ஓ...
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Hoo ooo ooo hoo ooo oo
Grit and gravel pierce the feet
Dust blows heavily into the eyes
நண்டுகள கூட்டிக் கொண்டு
நரி போகுதே
உடல் மட்டும் முதலீடாக
ஒரு நூறு சனம் போறாக
உயிர் மீளுமோ உடல்
மீளுமோ யார் கண்டது
Crossing villages, seeking new villages
பொத்த கல்லியும் முள்ளும் தெச்சதும்
பொத்து ஒழுகுமே பாலு
காலங்காலமா அழுது தீத்துடோம்
கண்ணில் இல்லையே நீரு
வாட்டும் பஞ்சத்தில்
கொக்கு கால போல
வத்தி போச்சையா வாழ்வு
கூட்டங் கூட்டமா வாழ போகிறோம்
கூட வருகுதே சாவு
The entire village moves on
Crossing the thorny karuvelam forest
Crossing the rocky water mound
We may reach a village, but will our soul survive?
ஹோ... செங்காடே சிறுகரடே
போய் வரவா
ஹோ... காடுகளே
கல்லிகளே போய் வரவா
There is no clear path
Believing the words of the supervisor (Kangani)
The people are marching on...
Taking the crabs along
சுடு சுடு காடு விட்டு
போகிற பொணங்க போல
சன சன சனங்கலெல்லாம்
போகுது பாத மேல
உள்ளூரில் காக்க குருவி
இரை தேடுதே ஓ
பசியோட மனுச
கூட்டம் வெளியேருதே
The fox is leading the way
With only their bodies as capital
A hundred people are going
Will their lives return, or will their bodies return?
ஓஓஒ ஓஓஒ........
Who knows the answer?
When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Milk leaks out from the punctures
We have cried continuously for generations
பொத்த கல்லியும் முள்ளும் தெச்சதும்
பொத்து ஒழுகுமே பாலு
காலங்காலமா அழுது தீத்துடோம்
கண்ணில் இல்லையே நீரு
வாட்டும் பஞ்சத்தில்
கொக்கு கால போல
வத்தி போச்சையா வாழ்வு
கூட்டங் கூட்டமா வாழ போகிறோம்
கூட வருகுதே சாவு
There are no tears left in our eyes
In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Has our life dried up completely?
We are going in groups to live
Yet death comes along with us
O red dry land
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O forests
ஓ ஓஓ.........
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Leaving the scorching hot forest
Like moving corpses walking away
All the innocent folk
Are walking along the path
In the village, even crows and birds
Are searching for prey...
With hunger, the human crowds are leaving
Oooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo..
Ooooooo...ooo...ooo...
When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Milk leaks out from the punctures
We have cried continuously for generations
There are no tears left in our eyes
In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Has our life dried up completely?
We are going in groups to live
Yet death comes along with us
Oooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo..
Ooooooo...ooo.
Hoo ooo hoo ooo
Hoo ooo hoo ooo
Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo….
Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo....
O sengaadae
O red dry land
Sirukaradae poi varavaa
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O.. kaadugalae
O forests
Kalligalae poi varavaa
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Sudu sudu kaadu vittu
Leaving the scorching hot forest
Pogira ponanga pola
Like moving corpses walking away
Sana sana sanangalellaam
All the innocent folk
Pogudhu paadhai mela
Are walking along the path
Ullooril kaakkaa kuruvi
In the village, even crows and birds
Irai thedudhae …ooo….
Are searching for prey...
Pasiyodu manusa koottam veliyerudhae
With hunger, the human crowds are leaving
Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhum
When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Poththu ozhugumae paalu
Milk leaks out from the punctures
Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttom
We have cried continuously for generations
Kannil illaiyae neeru
There are no tears left in our eyes
Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol
In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu
Has our life dried up completely?
Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogirom
We are going in groups to live
Kooda varugudhae saavu
Yet death comes along with us
O sengaadae
O red dry land
Sirukaradae poi varavaa
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O.. kaadugalae
O forests
Kalligalae poi varavaa
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Vilaiyaadha kaatta vittu
Leaving behind the uncultivated forest
Vilaiyaanda veettai vittu
Leaving behind the home where we played
Vellandhiyaa veguli janam
Innocent and naive people
Veliyerudhae oo……
Are departing away...
Vaazhvodu kondu vidumo
Will it lead us to life?
Saavodu kondu vidumo
Will it lead us to death?
Pogum dhesai sollaamalae
Without telling the destination we go to
Vazhi neeludhae
The path stretches on and on
Uyirodu vaazhvadhu kooda
Even living with life inside us
Siru thunbamae hoo
Is a small sorrow...
Vayirodu vaazhvadhu thaanae
Living merely for the stomach
Perundhunbamae
Is the greatest sorrow of all
Pollaadha vidhiyum azhaikka
As cruel fate calls upon us
Poromae panjam pozhaikka
We go to survive the famine
Yaar meelvadho
Who will escape?
Yaar vaazhvadho
Who will survive?
Yaar kandadhu
Who knows the answer?
Paalam paalamaa
Cracked into large blocks
Vedichu kedakkudhae
Lies the dry earth of the working man
Paaduvpattavan boomi
In this cracked earth
Vedicha boomiyil
God, who has lost all morality, tries to bury us
Podhaikka paakkudhae
Boiling tamarind seeds
Kedu kettavan saami
And eating them to stay alive is our body
Puliyang kottaiya
To survive the famine
Avichu thunnuthaan
And to quench our hunger
Pozhachu kedakkudhu meni
Show us a fertile green land
Panjam pozhaikkavum
O red dry land
Pasiya theerkkavum
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
Pacha boomiya kaami
O forests
O sengaadae
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Sirukaradae poi varavaa
Hoo ooo ooo hoo ooo oo
O.. kaadugalae
Grit and gravel pierce the feet
Kalligalae poi varavaa
Dust blows heavily into the eyes
Hoo ooo ooo hoo ooo oo
Crossing villages, seeking new villages
Kaalodu sarala kizhikka
The entire village moves on
Kannodu puzhudhi adikka
Crossing the thorny karuvelam forest
Oor thaandiyae oor thediyae
Crossing the rocky water mound
Oor pogudhae
We may reach a village, but will our soul survive?
Karuvelangaadu kadandhu
There is no clear path
Kalloothu medum kadandhu
Believing the words of the supervisor (Kangani)
Oor seralaam usur serumaa
The people are marching on...
Vazhiyillaiyae
Taking the crabs along
Kangaani pecha nambi
The fox is leading the way
Sanam pogudhae hoo
With only their bodies as capital
O…. nandugala koottikondu
A hundred people are going
Nari pogudhae
Will their lives return, or will their bodies return?
Udal mattum mudhaleedaaga
Who knows the answer?
Oru nooru sanam poraaga
When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Uyir meelumo udal meelumo
Milk leaks out from the punctures
Yaar kandadhu
We have cried continuously for generations
Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhum
There are no tears left in our eyes
Poththu ozhugumae paalu
In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttom
Has our life dried up completely?
Kannil illaiyae neeru
We are going in groups to live
Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol
Yet death comes along with us
Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu
O red dry land
Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogirom
Small rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
Kooda varugudhae saavu
O forests
O sengaadae
Cacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Sirukaradae poi varavaa
Leaving the scorching hot forest
O.. kaadugalae
Like moving corpses walking away
Kalligalae poi varavaa
All the innocent folk
Sudu sudu kaadu vittu
Are walking along the path
Pogira ponanga pola
In the village, even crows and birds
Sana sana sanangalellaam
Are searching for prey...
Pogudhu paadhai mela
With hunger, the human crowds are leaving
Ullooril kaakkaa kuruvi
Oooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo..
Irai thedudhae …ooo….
Ooooooo...ooo...ooo...
Pasiyodu manusa koottam veliyerudhae
When a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Oooo….ooo.o..oooo…ooo..
Milk leaks out from the punctures
Ooooooo…ooo…ooo…
We have cried continuously for generations
Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhum
There are no tears left in our eyes
Poththu ozhugumae paalu
In this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttom
Has our life dried up completely?
Kannil illaiyae neeru
We are going in groups to live
Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol
Yet death comes along with us
Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu
Oooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo..
Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogirom
Ooooooo...ooo.
Kooda varugudhae saavu
Oooo….ooo.o..oooo…ooo..
Ooooooo…ooo.
Beyond the translation
Song interpretation
The song 'Sengaadae' from Bala's film 'Paradesi' (2013), written by Vairamuthu and composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, is a heart-wrenching lament of rural villagers forced to abandon their native scorched lands due to severe drought and famine. They leave behind their homes, fields, and dry landscapes under the false promises of a supervisor (Kangani) who entices them into bonded labor in tea plantations. The lyrics capture their deep grief, bodily suffering, uncertainty of survival, and the tragic irony of marching toward death while seeking a livelihood.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Simile (Uwamai)
“Pogira ponanga pola”
Compares the starving villagers leaving their village to walking corpses ('Pogira ponanga pola').
Metaphor (Uruvagandhu / Metaphor)
“O.... nandugala koottikondu Nari pogudhae”
Compares the deceptive supervisor (Kangani) leading the innocent villagers to a fox leading crabs to their doom ('Nandugala koottikondu nari pogudhae').
Simile (Uwamai)
“Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu”
Compares life drying up during famine to the thin, emaciated legs of a stork ('Kokku kaala pol vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu').
Personification / Apostrophe
“O sengaadae Sirukaradae poi varavaa”
The singer addresses the red soil ('Sengaadae') and cactus plants ('Kalligalae') directly, taking leave from the inanimate land.
Monoreyme / Alliteration (Edhugai)
“Uyirodu vaazhvadhu kooda / Vayirodu vaazhvadhu thaanae”
Repetition of second-letter rhyming patterns across paired lines, such as 'Uyirodu' and 'Vayirodu'.
Did you know?
Trivia
The film 'Paradesi' is based on Paul Harris Daniel's 1969 English novel 'Red Tea' and the real historical events of the 1930s during British rule in India, where impoverished villagers in Tamil Nadu were tricked into slave labor on tea estates. Lyricist Vairamuthu earned critical acclaim for using authentic regional dialects and vivid rural imagery to depict severe famine and forced migration.
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