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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Sengaade

From Paradesi · 2013

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Madhu Balakrishnan
Music director
G. V. Prakash Kumar
Details
Paradesi2013

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Hoo ooo hoo oooHoo ooo hoo ooo
Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo….Hoo ooo hoo ooo ooo....
Male
O sengaadaeO red dry land
Sirukaradae poi varavaaSmall rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O.. kaadugalaeO forests
Kalligalae poi varavaaCacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Male
Sudu sudu kaadu vittuLeaving the scorching hot forest
Pogira ponanga polaLike moving corpses walking away
Sana sana sanangalellaamAll the innocent folk
Pogudhu paadhai melaAre walking along the path
Ullooril kaakkaa kuruviIn the village, even crows and birds
Irai thedudhae …ooo….Are searching for prey...
Pasiyodu manusa koottam veliyerudhaeWith hunger, the human crowds are leaving
Male
Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhumWhen a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Poththu ozhugumae paaluMilk leaks out from the punctures
Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttomWe have cried continuously for generations
Kannil illaiyae neeruThere are no tears left in our eyes
Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala polIn this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvuHas our life dried up completely?
Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogiromWe are going in groups to live
Kooda varugudhae saavuYet death comes along with us
Male
O sengaadaeO red dry land
Sirukaradae poi varavaaSmall rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
O.. kaadugalaeO forests
Kalligalae poi varavaaCacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Male
Vilaiyaadha kaatta vittuLeaving behind the uncultivated forest
Vilaiyaanda veettai vittuLeaving behind the home where we played
Vellandhiyaa veguli janamInnocent and naive people
Veliyerudhae oo……Are departing away...
Male
Vaazhvodu kondu vidumoWill it lead us to life?
Saavodu kondu vidumoWill it lead us to death?
Pogum dhesai sollaamalaeWithout telling the destination we go to
Vazhi neeludhaeThe path stretches on and on
Male
Uyirodu vaazhvadhu koodaEven living with life inside us
Siru thunbamae hooIs a small sorrow...
Vayirodu vaazhvadhu thaanaeLiving merely for the stomach
PerundhunbamaeIs the greatest sorrow of all
Male
Pollaadha vidhiyum azhaikkaAs cruel fate calls upon us
Poromae panjam pozhaikkaWe go to survive the famine
Yaar meelvadhoWho will escape?
Yaar vaazhvadhoWho will survive?
Yaar kandadhuWho knows the answer?
Male
Paalam paalamaaCracked into large blocks
Vedichu kedakkudhaeLies the dry earth of the working man
Paaduvpattavan boomiIn this cracked earth
Vedicha boomiyilGod, who has lost all morality, tries to bury us
Podhaikka paakkudhaeBoiling tamarind seeds
Kedu kettavan saamiAnd eating them to stay alive is our body
Male
Puliyang kottaiyaTo survive the famine
Avichu thunnuthaanAnd to quench our hunger
Pozhachu kedakkudhu meniShow us a fertile green land
Panjam pozhaikkavumO red dry land
Pasiya theerkkavumSmall rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
Pacha boomiya kaamiO forests
Male
O sengaadaeCacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Sirukaradae poi varavaaHoo ooo ooo hoo ooo oo
O.. kaadugalaeGrit and gravel pierce the feet
Kalligalae poi varavaaDust blows heavily into the eyes
Female
Hoo ooo ooo hoo ooo ooCrossing villages, seeking new villages
Male
Kaalodu sarala kizhikkaThe entire village moves on
Kannodu puzhudhi adikkaCrossing the thorny karuvelam forest
Oor thaandiyae oor thediyaeCrossing the rocky water mound
Oor pogudhaeWe may reach a village, but will our soul survive?
Male
Karuvelangaadu kadandhuThere is no clear path
Kalloothu medum kadandhuBelieving the words of the supervisor (Kangani)
Oor seralaam usur serumaaThe people are marching on...
VazhiyillaiyaeTaking the crabs along
Male
Kangaani pecha nambiThe fox is leading the way
Sanam pogudhae hooWith only their bodies as capital
O…. nandugala koottikonduA hundred people are going
Nari pogudhaeWill their lives return, or will their bodies return?
Male
Udal mattum mudhaleedaagaWho knows the answer?
Oru nooru sanam poraagaWhen a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Uyir meelumo udal meelumoMilk leaks out from the punctures
Yaar kandadhuWe have cried continuously for generations
Male
Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhumThere are no tears left in our eyes
Poththu ozhugumae paaluIn this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttomHas our life dried up completely?
Kannil illaiyae neeruWe are going in groups to live
Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala polYet death comes along with us
Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvuO red dry land
Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogiromSmall rocky hills, bid farewell as I leave
Kooda varugudhae saavuO forests
Male
O sengaadaeCacti plants, bid farewell as I leave
Sirukaradae poi varavaaLeaving the scorching hot forest
O.. kaadugalaeLike moving corpses walking away
Kalligalae poi varavaaAll the innocent folk
Male
Sudu sudu kaadu vittuAre walking along the path
Pogira ponanga polaIn the village, even crows and birds
Sana sana sanangalellaamAre searching for prey...
Pogudhu paadhai melaWith hunger, the human crowds are leaving
Ullooril kaakkaa kuruviOooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo..
Irai thedudhae …ooo….Ooooooo...ooo...ooo...
Pasiyodu manusa koottam veliyerudhaeWhen a thorn pierces the hole-ridden cactus
Male
Oooo….ooo.o..oooo…ooo..Milk leaks out from the punctures
Ooooooo…ooo…ooo…We have cried continuously for generations
Male
Poththakkalliyum mulluthachadhumThere are no tears left in our eyes
Poththu ozhugumae paaluIn this tormenting famine, like a stork's thin legs
Kaalangaalamaa azhudhu theethuttomHas our life dried up completely?
Kannil illaiyae neeruWe are going in groups to live
Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala polYet death comes along with us
Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvuOooo....ooo.o..oooo...ooo..
Koottam koottamaa vaazha pogiromOoooooo...ooo.
Kooda varugudhae saavu
Male
Oooo….ooo.o..oooo…ooo..
Ooooooo…ooo.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Sengaadae' from Bala's film 'Paradesi' (2013), written by Vairamuthu and composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, is a heart-wrenching lament of rural villagers forced to abandon their native scorched lands due to severe drought and famine. They leave behind their homes, fields, and dry landscapes under the false promises of a supervisor (Kangani) who entices them into bonded labor in tea plantations. The lyrics capture their deep grief, bodily suffering, uncertainty of survival, and the tragic irony of marching toward death while seeking a livelihood.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Uwamai)

Pogira ponanga pola

Compares the starving villagers leaving their village to walking corpses ('Pogira ponanga pola').

Metaphor (Uruvagandhu / Metaphor)

O.... nandugala koottikondu Nari pogudhae

Compares the deceptive supervisor (Kangani) leading the innocent villagers to a fox leading crabs to their doom ('Nandugala koottikondu nari pogudhae').

Simile (Uwamai)

Vaattum panjathil kokku kaala pol Vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu

Compares life drying up during famine to the thin, emaciated legs of a stork ('Kokku kaala pol vaththi pochchaiyaa vaazhvu').

Personification / Apostrophe

O sengaadae Sirukaradae poi varavaa

The singer addresses the red soil ('Sengaadae') and cactus plants ('Kalligalae') directly, taking leave from the inanimate land.

Monoreyme / Alliteration (Edhugai)

Uyirodu vaazhvadhu kooda / Vayirodu vaazhvadhu thaanae

Repetition of second-letter rhyming patterns across paired lines, such as 'Uyirodu' and 'Vayirodu'.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Paradesi' is based on Paul Harris Daniel's 1969 English novel 'Red Tea' and the real historical events of the 1930s during British rule in India, where impoverished villagers in Tamil Nadu were tricked into slave labor on tea estates. Lyricist Vairamuthu earned critical acclaim for using authentic regional dialects and vivid rural imagery to depict severe famine and forced migration.

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