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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Senneer Thaana

From Paradesi · 2013

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
Gangai Amaran, Priya Himesh
Music director
G. V. Prakash Kumar
Details
Paradesi2013

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Senneer thaanaaIs it red blood?
Senneer thaanaaIs it red blood?
Senthaeneeril sempaathiHalf of the fine tea is red...
Kanneer thaanaa...or is it just tears?
Nyaayam thaanaaIs this justice?
Nyaayam thaanaaIs this justice?
Or ezhaikku kaikooliIs a poor person's wage...
Kaayam thaanaa...merely a wound?
Male
Aandaikku oru paadiOne half goes to the master,
Aavi pochaeOur life force is gone.
Attaikku saripaadhiExactly half goes to the leech,
Raththam pochaeOur blood is gone.
Enga melu kaaluOur body and limbs,
Verum tholaa pochaeHave become mere empty skin.
Adhu kangaani seruppukkuAnd that became fit...
Thothaa pochae...only for the supervisor's leather shoe.
Male
Senneer thaanaaIs it red blood?
Senneer thaanaaIs it red blood?
Senthaeneeril sempaathiHalf of the fine tea is red...
Kanneer thaanaa...or is it just tears?
Nyaayam thaanaaIs this justice?
Nyaayam thaanaaIs this justice?
Or ezhaikku kaikooliIs a poor person's wage...
Kaayam thaanaa...merely a wound?
Male
Ye…. oosi mazhaiyaeOh, needle-like rain,
Oosi mazhaiyaeNeedle-like rain,
Enga udaloadu uyir sooduThe heat of life in our bodies...
Aththupochae...has completely vanished.
Ye…… oodhakkaathaeOh, biting cold wind,
OodhakkaathaeBiting cold wind,
Enga poorveega porvaiyumEven our ancestral blanket...
Poththu pochae...has been torn to pieces.
Male
Dhegathil ulla elumbukkuOver the bare bones in our bodies,
Oru veri naaiyumA rabid dog...
Thora naaiyum modhudhey...and a stray dog fight.
Maanathil vaazhum nenjamoDoes a heart living with self-respect...
Than maaraappai...run away without giving up...
Thaaraamal odudhae...its modesty cloak?
Uyir kaappaatrum dheivangalThe gods who save lives...
Kan moodudhae… ooo oo oo oo...are closing their eyes... oh...
Female
Ooo ooo oo oo oo ooo oo(Vocalizing)
Oo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)
Oooo oo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)
Male
Oor ellaam vittuLeaving our native village,
Nnam ilamai kettuWith our youth ruined,
Naam veliyaanomWe departed,
Poonaikku vaakkapattuBetrothed to a cat,
Oru maanangettuLosing our dignity,
Siru soaru thinbomWe eat a meager meal.
Paei mazhaiyodumAmidst torrent rain,
Paniyodum thookkangettuAnd dew, losing sleep,
Male
Paambukku pasi vandhadhaeThe snake became hungry,
Oru siru kozhi allaadum koottilaeIn the coop where a small chick trembles!
Yaanaiyin perum kaalilaeUnder the massive foot of an elephant,
Siru kaalaangal ennaagum kaattilaeWhat becomes of small ants in the forest?
Ival uyir kaathaThe single asset that saved her life,
Oru soththum paripogudhaeIs now being snatched away.
Female
Ooo ooo oo oo oo ooo oo(Vocalizing)
Oo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)
Oooo oo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)
Male
Senneer thaanaaIs it red blood?
Senneer thaanaaIs it red blood?
Senthaeneeril sempaathiHalf of the fine tea is red...
Kanneer thaanaa...or is it just tears?
Nyaayam thaanaaIs this justice?
Nyaayam thaanaaIs this justice?
Or ezhaikku kaikooliIs a poor person's wage...
Kaayam thaanaa...merely a wound?
Male
Aandaikku oru paadiOne half goes to the master,
Aavi pochaeOur life force is gone.
Attaikku saripaadhiExactly half goes to the leech,
Raththam pochaeOur blood is gone.
Enga melu kaaluOur body and limbs,
Verum tholaa pochaeHave become mere empty skin.
Adhu kangaani seruppukkuAnd that became fit...
Thothaa pochae...only for the supervisor's leather shoe.
Female
Ooo ooo oo oo oo ooo oo(Vocalizing)
Oo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)
Oooo oo ooo ooo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)
Female
Ooo ooo oo oo oo(Vocalizing)
Oo ooo ooo ooo(Vocalizing)

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Senneer Thaanaa from the film Paradesi (2013) is a heartbreaking lament depicting the extreme oppression and misery suffered by bonded laborers on colonial tea plantations. The lyrics capture how the laborers' sweat, blood, and dignity are drained away to build the fortunes of plantation owners, leaving them with nothing but hunger, bodily pain, and despair.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Senthaeneeril sempaathi

Comparing the red tint of tea directly to human blood ('Senthaeneeril sempaathi'), emphasizing how labor exploitation costs physical lives.

Metaphor

Ye…. oosi mazhaiyae

Comparing freezing, sharp rain to piercing needles ('oosi mazhaiyae') to convey physical suffering under nature's elements.

Iyaibu (Rhyme)

Aavi pochae

The recurring end-rhyme suffix 'pochae' emphasizes total loss and hopelessness across several lines.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song 'Senneer Thaanaa' features in Bala's period drama Paradesi (2013), with music composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar and lyrics by Vairamuthu. The film is adapted from Paul Harris Daniel's 1969 novel Red Tea, documenting the real-life plight of tea plantation slaves in the Madras Presidency during the 1930s.

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