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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nila Adhu Vanathumele

From Nayagan · 1987

Lyricist
Isaignani Ilayaraja
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Nayagan1987

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Hoiyaa hoi ..hoiyaa hoiiiHoiyaa hoi ..hoiyaa hoiii
Male & Female :Male & Female :
Hoiyaa hoi ..hoiyaa hoiiiHoiyaa hoi ..hoiyaa hoiii
Male
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Male
Vandhaaduthu thedudhu onnaIt comes dancing, searching for you,
Hoiyaa hoi adhu ennaa hoiHoiyaa hoi, what is that, hoi!
Pozhuthaanaa pothum thuna onnu venumWhen night falls, one needs a companion,
Elankaala aattam vidinjaathaan pogum…This youthful dance will end only when dawn breaks...
Male
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Vandhaaduthu thedudhu onnaIt comes dancing, searching for you,
Hoiyaa hoi adhu ennaa hoiHoiyaa hoi, what is that, hoi!
Male
Odura nariyila oru nariAmong the running foxes, one fox
Kezha narithaanis an old fox,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male :Ingu aadura nariyilaMale: Among the foxes dancing here,
Pala nari kulla narithaanmany foxes are cunning foxes,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male
Ahaa odura nariyila oru nariAha, among the running foxes, one fox
Kezha narithaanis an old fox,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male :Ingu aadura nariyilaMale: Among the foxes dancing here,
Pala nari kulla narithaanmany foxes are cunning foxes,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male
Ponnukkum ponnukkumOver gold and woman,
Adithadithaanthere is endless conflict,
Mannukku pogira olagathilaein a world where everyone eventually turns to dust.
Pasikkuthu pasikkuthu dhenamHunger strikes, hunger strikes every
Dhenamthaansingle day,
Thinnaa pasiyathu theernthiduthaadoes eating once ever permanently satisfy hunger?
Adi aathaadi naan paattaaliOh my goodness, I am a working laborer,
Un koottaali…hoiand I am your comrade... hoi!
Male
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Vandhaaduthu thedudhu onnaIt comes dancing, searching for you,
Hoiyaa hoi adhu ennaa hoiHoiyaa hoi, what is that, hoi!
Hoiyaa hoi adhu ennaa hoiHoiyaa hoi, what is that, hoi!
Male
Thudikkira aattaththaThe energetic dance moves
Theraiyila paathirukkenI have seen on the silver screen,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male :Visil adikkira koottathilMale: Amidst the whistling crowd,
Tharaiyila aadirukkenI have danced down on the floor,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male
Ahaa thudikkira aattaththaAha, the energetic dance moves
Theraiyila paathirukkenI have seen on the silver screen,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male :Visil adikkira koottathilMale: Amidst the whistling crowd,
Tharaiyila aadirukkenI have danced down on the floor,
Female :Achum achum achumFemale: Achum achum achum
Male
Kaattula mettula ozhachavan naanI am one who has worked hard in forests and high lands,
Aadida paadida vendaamaaShouldn't I get to dance and sing?
Varumaiyin kodumaiya paathavan thaanI am someone who has seen the harshness of poverty,
Un udaiyila varumaiyum vendaamaaShould your clothes show such poverty of fabric too?
Adi aaththaadi naan paattaalliOh my goodness, I am a working laborer,
Un koottaalli hoi…and I am your comrade hoi...
Male
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Vandhaaduthu thedudhu onnaIt comes dancing, searching for you,
Hoiyaa hoi adhu ennaa hoiHoiyaa hoi, what is that, hoi!
Male
Pozhuthaanaa pothumWhen night falls,
Thuna onnu venumone needs a companion,
Elankaala aattamThis youthful dance
Vidinjaathaan pogum…will end only when dawn breaks...
Male
Nilaa adhu vaanathu melaeThe moon is up in the sky,
Palaanathu odaththu melaeReflected on the wooden boat,
Vandhaaduthu thedudhu onnaIt comes dancing, searching for you,
Hoiyaa hoi adhu ennaa hoiHoiyaa hoi, what is that, hoi!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

"Nilaa Adhu Vaanathu Melae" is an energetic cabaret dance song from Mani Ratnam's 1987 classic *Nayagan*. Set in a Mumbai nightclub environment, the song juxtaposes playful dance rhythms with cheeky working-class social commentary. Through urban slang and lively folk-pop beats, the lyrics describe the deceits of society (comparing opportunistic people to cunning foxes) and the inevitable struggles of poor working laborers who seek relief through music and dance. The protagonist identifies as a hardworking laborer ("paattaali") who finds momentary escape and joy in the night's festivities alongside a companion. The recurring imagery of the moon shining above a boat symbolizes passing time and fleeting night life, celebrating the thrill of living in the present despite hardship.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Nilaa adhu vaanathu melae / Palaanathu odaththu melae

The second consonant 'la' in 'Nilaa' and 'Palaanathu' rhymes, creating a traditional Tamil rhythm structure.

Metaphor

Ingu aadura nariyila pala nari kulla narithaan

Societal opportunists and deceitful people in the crowd are metaphorically referred to as 'kulla nari' (cunning foxes).

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Adi aathaadi naan paattaali / Un koottaali…hoi

The matching end sounds 'paattaali' (laborer) and 'koottaali' (companion) form an engaging end-rhyme that reinforces class camaraderie.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Nilaa Adhu Vaanathu Melae' from *Nayagan* (1987) features music composed by Isaignani Ilaiyaraaja, who also wrote the lyrics for this track using authentic urban folk dialect. In the movie, the song is picturized on Kamal Haasan and Janagaraj inside a Mumbai cabaret venue, highlighting the gritty nightlife atmosphere of the city's underworld.

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