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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nenje Nenje

From Ratchagan · 1997

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
Sadhana Sargam, K. J. Yesudas
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Details
Ratchagan1997

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Nenjae nenjae marandhu viduO heart, O heart, please forget.
Ninaivanai kadanthu viduMove beyond all thoughts and memories.
Nenjae nenjae urangi viduO heart, O heart, go to sleep.
Nijangalai thurandhu vidu…uuu…Renounce the harsh realities...
Female
Kangalai vitruthaan oviyamaIs a painting worth selling one's eyes?
Venneeril meengal thoongumaCan fish sleep in boiling water?
Kanneeril kaadhal vaazhumaCan love survive in tears?
Male
Nenjae nenjae marandhu viduO heart, O heart, please forget.
Ninaivanai kadanthu vidu..uu…Move beyond all thoughts and memories...
Nenjae nenjae urangi viduO heart, O heart, go to sleep.
Nijangalai thurandhu vidu…Renounce the harsh realities...
Female
Ahaa…aaaa…ahaaa…aaaa…Ahaa... aaaa... ahaaa... aaaa...
Male
Pennae pennae un valayalO girl, O girl, your bangles,
Enakkoru vilangallavooAre they not like handcuffs to me?
Kaatrukku siraiyennavooWhat kind of prison can hold the wind?
Male
Thanmaanathin thalayai vittruShould I sell the head of my self-respect,
Kaadhalil vaazh vaangavooTo buy a life in love?
Kan moodi naan vaazhavooShould I live with my eyes closed?
Male
Unnai enni mul virithuThinking of you, I have learned to sleep
Padukkavum pazhagi kondenOn a bed where thorns are spread out.
Ennil yaarum kallerinthaalIf anyone throws stones at me,
sirikkavum pazhagi kondenI have learned to just smile.
Male
Ullathai maraithenI hid what was inside my heart,
Uyir vali poruthenaeI endured soul-piercing pain.
Suyathai edhuvooSomething scorched my true self,
Suttathadi vandhenAnd yet I have come to you.
Female
Nenjae nenjae nerungi viduO heart, O heart, come closer.
Nihazhnthathai marandhu viduForget everything that occurred.
Nenjae nenjae nehizhnthu viduO heart, O heart, soften up.
Nijangalil kalandhu vidu…uuu…Blend into the true realities...
Female
Katti veitha kaatraeO wind that was bound,
Vandhu viduCome to me now.
Kaigal rendai yenthinenI hold out both my hands,
Kaadhal pichchai ketkiren..haanBegging for the alms of love..haan
Female
Nenjae nenjaeO heart, O heart,
Nenjae nenjae ….ae…nenjae nenjaeO heart, O heart... ae... O heart, O heart.
Female
Anbae anbae nee pirinthaalO beloved, O beloved, if you separate from me,
Kangalil mazhai varumaeRain will pour from my eyes.
Kaatru enai kai vidumae..ae….The air itself will abandon me..ae....
Female
Vidhai azhithuOnly by sacrificing the seed,
Chedi varumaeDoes the plant sprout.
Sippigal udaitha pinnaeOnly after breaking open the shells,
Muthukal kai varumaeDo pearls come into our hands.
Female
Kaadhal raja ondrai koduthaalIf the king of love gives up one thing,
Innondril uyir varumaeLife springs up in another.
Unnai konjam vittu koduthaalIf you give up a little of your ego,
Kaadhalil sugam varumaeBliss will enter love.
Asthamanam ellam nirandharam allaSunset is never permanent,
Merkil vidhaithaal kizhakkinil mulaikumIf sown in the west, it will sprout in the east.
Female
Nenjae nenjaeO heart, O heart,
Nenjae nenjae ….ae…nenjae nenjaeO heart, O heart... ae... O heart, O heart.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant duet captures an intense inner conflict between pride, self-respect, and deep romantic devotion. Initially, the protagonist tries to convince his heart to move on, realizing that love cannot thrive in pain just as fish cannot live in boiling water or eyes be sacrificed for a mere painting. He reflects on how love made him endure suffering, humiliation, and loss of self-respect. However, as the song progresses, the lovers realize that true love requires compromise and letting go of one's ego. Metaphors of nature—a seed destroying itself to grow into a tree, a shell breaking to release a pearl, and the sun setting only to rise again—illustrate that temporary sacrifices in love ultimately yield eternal joy and rebirth.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Uvamaani / Vinathodai)

Kangalai vitruthaan oviyama / Venneeril meengal thoonguma

The lyricist uses poignant rhetorical questions like selling eyes for art or fish in boiling water to highlight the absurdity of losing self-respect for pain.

Metaphor (Uvamai)

Pennae pennae un valayal / Enakkoru vilangallavoo

Comparing bangles to handcuffs (vilangu) and the self to the uncontainable wind (kaatru) symbolizes emotional bondage vs freedom.

Ethirai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Thanmaanathin thalayai vittru / Kaadhalil vaazh vaangavoo

Tamil poetic rhyme where the second letter matches across consecutive lines ('th' in Thanmaanathin and Kaadhalil).

Natural Imagery & Paradox

Asthamanam ellam nirandharam alla / Merkil vidhaithaal kizhakkinil mulaikum

Using sunset turning into sunrise and seeds dying to grow trees as metaphors for sacrifice bringing rebirth in love.

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Trivia

Composed by A.R. Rahman for the 1997 Tamil romantic action extravaganza 'Ratchagan' starring Nagarjuna and Sushmita Sen. Sung eloquently by K.J. Yesudas and Sadhana Sargam, the track features profound philosophical lyrics by Vairamuthu exploring self-respect versus romantic compromise.

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