- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singers
- Malaysia Vasudevan, Chorus
- Music director
- Ilayaraja
- Movie name
- Kizhakke Pogum Rail
- Movie release year
- 1978
- Lyrics added on
- 13 Jun 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This folk-philosophical song highlights social inequality, economic exploitation, and the plight of the working class, particularly farmers and night watchmen. It argues that if wealth and resources were equally distributed, social hierarchies and deceit would cease to exist. Until true equality is achieved, vigilance and unity are essential for the marginalized to protect themselves against systemic injustice. The song uses the poignant image of a farmer who works tirelessly to sow and harvest crops with joy, only for the fruits of his labor to end up in someone else's household. Through rhythmic chants, folk dialogue, and social commentary, the lyrics express a yearning for social reform and a world where every poor person receives basic sustenance.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Edhugai (Second letter rhyming)
“Yaethamillae yerakkamillae... / Ezhai endra inam pirichaa...”
The second consonant 'ya' matches across 'Yaethamillae' and 'Ezhai' in lines 5 and 6.
Monai (Initial letter alliteration)
“Uzhavan eedillaadha uzhaippai ingae velaichalil paaru”
Repetition of the initial 'U' sound in 'Uzhavan' and 'uzhaippai'.
Anaphora / Repetition
“Neeyum naanum onnu endra nilamai vaenunga”
The refrain demanding social equality ('Neeyum naanum onnu endra...') repeats throughout the song for emphasis.
Social Irony
“Aanaa arutha karudhu pora idam / Vaeroru veedu thambi vaeroru veedu”
Irony highlighting how the farmer who grows the grain does not get to keep it; it ends up in a rich landlord's house instead.
Did you know?
Trivia
This track features in Bharathiraja's iconic film 'Kizhakke Pogum Rail' (1978), which served as a landmark movie in Tamil cinema for bringing rural realism and authentic regional folk flavor to the screen. Though Kannadasan contributed philosophical lines to the film, Ilaiyaraaja's music and rural folk arrangements defined the entire soundtrack.
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