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Annai Abirami album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Nallar Inakkamum

From Annai Abirami · 1972

Lyricist
Pattinathar
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
Kunnakudi Vaithiyanathan
Movie name
Annai Abirami
Movie release year
1972
Lyrics added on
23 Apr 2023

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Nallaar inakkamum
Ninposai nesamum nyanamum
Alaathu veru nilaiyulatho
Agamum porulum
Ilaaalum suttramum maintharum
Vaazhvum ezhil udambum
Ellaam velimayakkae
Iraivaa kachchi yaegampanae
Iraivaa kachchi yaegampanae…..
The company of the good,
the love of worshipping you, and true wisdom—
is there anything else that is truly lasting?
House and wealth,
wife, relatives, and children,
this life and this beautiful body—
all of it is just an outward illusion,
O Lord of Kachi Ekambam!
O Lord of Kachi Ekambam...!
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

In this profound verse composed by the medieval ascetic poet Saint Pattinathar, the seeker reflects on the contrast between permanent spiritual truths and transient worldly attachments. The poet rhetorically asks if there is any higher achievement in human life than associating with righteous souls, cultivating deep devotion to God, and acquiring spiritual wisdom. In contrast, material possessions, family ties, sensory pleasures, and the physical body's fleeting beauty are identified as outer illusions (veli-mayakkam) that distract the soul from ultimate truth. The verse concludes with a passionate address to Lord Shiva enshrined at Kanchipuram as Ekambareswarar ('Kachchi Yaegampan'). The devotee surrenders all worldly pride and attachment at the Lord's feet, recognizing divine grace as the sole reality worth pursuing. Expressed through P. Susheela's poignant rendition in the film Annai Abirami, the verse serves as a powerful reminder of renunciation and devotion.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Aiyavina)

Alaathu veru nilaiyulatho

The poet asks 'Is there any other state?' to emphatically assert that devotion, noble company, and divine wisdom are the only true pursuits in life.

Polysyndeton (Enummai)

Ilaaalum suttramum maintharum

The repeated use of the conjunctive suffix '-um' (Ilaaalum, suttramum, maintharum) creates a rhythmic listing of worldly attachments, highlighting their collective weight.

Antithesis (Maran)

Ellaam velimayakkae

Contrasts eternal spiritual virtues listed in the opening lines with transient material bonds, declaring all physical aspects to be mere external illusion (velimayakkam).

Repetition for Emphasis (Anaphora/Invocation)

Iraivaa kachchi yaegampanae

The evocative address to Lord Ekambaranathar of Kanchipuram is repeated to highlight spiritual surrender and divine longing.

Did you know?

Trivia

These lyrics are taken from the classical works of Saint Pattinathar, a famous 10th-century Tamil saint renowned for his devotional verses on detachment and renunciation. Music composer Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan adapted this timeless poem into the soundtrack of the 1972 devotional film Annai Abirami, sung soulfully by P. Susheela.

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