Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nadhi Engae Pogiradhu

From Iruvar Ullam · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
P. Susheela, T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Iruvar Ullam1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
{Nadhi engae pogiradhu …Where is the river going?
Male :Kadalai thedi..In search of the sea..
Female :Naal engae pogiradhu …Where is the day going?
Male :Iravai thedi..In search of the night..
Female
Nilavengae pogiradhu ….Where is the moon going?
Male :Malarai thedi…In search of the flower..
Female :Ninaivengae pogiradhu …Where are the thoughts going?
Male :Uravai thedi…} (2)In search of a loving bond..
Female
Nadhi engae pogiradhu …Where is the river going?
Male :Kadalai thedi..In search of the sea..
Female
{Raaganggal nooru varumA hundred ragas may arise,
Male :Veenai ondru..Yet the Veena is but one..
Female :Megangal odi varumClouds come running across,
Male :Vaanam ondru} (2)Yet the sky is but one.
Female
{Ennanggal kodi varumCrores of thoughts may arise,
Male :Idhayam ondru} (2)Yet the heart is but one.
Female :Inbangal alli varumAbundant joys gather together,
Male :Penmai ondruFor womanhood is one.
Female
Nadhi engae pogiradhu …Where is the river going?
Male :Kadalai thedi..In search of the sea..
Male
{Palliyarai pen manadhilIn the mind of a woman in the bedchamber,
Female :Yekkam yekkam…There is longing, endless longing...
Male :Pakkathil thunaiyirundhaalWhen her companion is right beside her,
Female :Vetkam vetkam..} (2)There is shyness, blushing shyness..
Male
{Ilaimaikkul aadi varumTwirling rhythmically within youthfulness,
Female :Inimai kandu} (2)Upon discovering sweetness.
Male :Indrae naam kaanuvadhuWhat we shall witness today,
Female :Irandil ondru..Is one of two outcomes..
Male
Nadhi engae pogiradhu …Where is the river going?
Female :Kadalai thedi..In search of the sea..
Male :Naal engae pogiradhu …Where is the day going?
Female :Iravai thedi..In search of the night..
Male
Nilavengae pogiradhu ….Where is the moon going?
Female :Malarai thedi…In search of the flower..
Male :Ninaivengae pogiradhu …Where are the thoughts going?
Female :Uravai thedi…In search of a loving bond..

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This romantic song from the 1963 Tamil film Iruvar Ullam features a charming lyrical dialogue between lovers, written by the legendary poet Kannadasan. Through poetically structured questions and answers, the song draws parallels between natural phenomena—a river flowing to the sea, day yielding to night, the moon seeking the nocturnal bloom—and the inevitable magnetic pull of human love and togetherness. The lyricist highlights themes of singularity amidst multiplicity: although many melodies, clouds, and thoughts exist, the instrument, sky, and heart remain one. The lovers express intimacy, longing, and bashfulness in anticipation of their union, celebrating devotion as a natural law of the universe.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Question and Answer Structure (Call-and-Response)

Nadhi engae pogiradhu … / Kadalai thedi..

The lyrics use a antiphonal format where one partner asks about a natural destination and the other answers, metaphorically mapping nature's order onto romantic longing.

Parallelism and Contrast

Raaganggal nooru varum / Veenai ondru..

The verse contrasts multiplicity ('hundred ragas', 'countless clouds', 'crores of thoughts') with oneness ('one veena', 'one sky', 'one heart') to emphasize singular love.

Adukkuthodar (Reduplication for Emphasis)

Yekkam yekkam… / Vetkam vetkam..

Repetition of words like 'yekkam yekkam' (longing) and 'vetkam vetkam' (shyness) intensifies the portrayal of romantic emotions.

Did you know?

Trivia

Featuring music by K. V. Mahadevan and sung by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Susheela, this iconic song is pictured on Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi in the movie Iruvar Ullam (1963).

Keep listening

More from Iruvar Ullam