Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Idhaya Veenai Thoongum Podhu

From Iruvar Ullam · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Iruvar Ullam1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyumaCan it sing?
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyumaCan it sing?
Irandu kangal irandu kaatchiCan two eyes see,
Kaana mudiyumaTwo different sights?
Female
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyumaCan it sing?
Irandu kangal irandu kaatchiCan two eyes see,
Kaana mudiyumaTwo different sights?
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyuma..aaa….Can it sing?..aaa….
Female
{Udhadu sirikum neramWhen the lips smile,
Ullam sirikkumaDoes the heart smile?
Uruvam podum veshamDoes the guise worn by a person,
Unmai aaguma} (2)Become the truth?
Female
Vilakai kudathil vaithaalIf a lamp is kept hidden inside a pot,
Velicham thondrumaWill light shine forth?
Vilakai kudathil vaithaalIf a lamp is kept hidden inside a pot,
Velicham thondrumaWill light shine forth?
Veetu kuyilai kootil vaithaalIf a pet cuckoo bird is locked in a cage,
Paatu paaduma..paa..tu paaduma….aaa..Will it sing a song?..will it sing a song?....aaa..
Female
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyumaCan it sing?
Irandu kangal irandu kaatchiCan two eyes see,
Kaana mudiyumaTwo different sights?
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyuma..aaa….Can it sing?..aaa….
Female
{Manathai vaitha iraivanThe God who gave us a mind,
Athil ninaivai vaithaanaePlaced memories within it;
Sila manithargalai arinthu kollumTo understand certain human beings,
Arivai vaithaanae} (2)He endowed us with intellect.
Female
Arivai vaitha iraivanThe God who gave us intellect,
Meni azhagai vaithaanaeAlso created bodily beauty;
Arivai vaitha iraivanThe God who gave us intellect,
Meni azhagai vaithaanaeAlso created bodily beauty;
Azhagai kanda manithan pennaiMan, upon seeing beauty,
Adimai seithaanae.. adimai seithaanae..Made woman a slave.. made her a slave..
Female
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyumaCan it sing?
Irandu kangal irandu kaatchiCan two eyes see,
Kaana mudiyumaTwo different sights?
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyuma..aaa….Can it sing?..aaa….
Female
Urugi vitta mezhuginilaeIn melted wax,
Oli yethuWhere is the light?
Udainthu vitta silaiyinilae azhagethuIn a broken idol, where is the beauty?
Pazhuthupatta kovililae dheivamethu…In a dilapidated temple, where is God?
Pani padarntha paadhaiyilae payanamyethuOn a mist-covered path, what journey can be made?
Female
Idhaya veenai thoongum pothuWhen the veena of the heart is asleep,
Paada mudiyumaCan it sing?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Idhaya Veenai Thoongum Pothu from the 1963 film Iruvar Ullam is a deeply philosophical and melancholic song exploring the theme of emotional numbness and sorrow. Through a series of rhetorical questions, lyricist Kannadasan compares a silent, grieving heart to an unplayed veena, a caged bird, or a lamp hidden inside a pot—arguing that true expression and joy cannot emerge when the soul is trapped or broken. The song also reflects critically on human hypocrisy and gender dynamics, pointing out how superficial smiles mask internal pain, and how men have historically subjugated women despite the divine wisdom granted to humanity. The concluding lines evoke striking imagery of ruin—melted wax, broken idols, ruined temples, and foggy roads—symbolizing the futility of seeking beauty, divinity, or direction when emotional foundations are destroyed.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvakam)

Idhaya veenai thoongum pothu

Compares the human heart to a veena ('Idhaya veenai'), implying that music and emotional resonance cannot be created if the heart is dormant or broken.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Paada mudiyuma

Uses persistent questioning to emphasize the impossibility of joy, honesty, or sight under restrictive or sorrowful conditions.

Initial Rhyme / Monai

Udhadu sirikum neram / Ullam sirikkuma / Uruvam podum vesham / Unmai aaguma

Assonance/alliteration of the 'U' sound at the start of consecutive lines ('Udhadu', 'Ullam', 'Uruvam', 'Unmai').

Imagery / Allegory

Urugi vitta mezhuginilae / Udainthu vitta silaiyinilae / Pazhuthupatta kovililae

Evokes vivid images of lost light, ruined worship, and blocked paths to depict despair.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is from the classic Tamil film Iruvar Ullam (1963), starring Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, directed by L. V. Prasad. The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with memorable lyrics penned by Kannadasan and rendered soulfully by P. Susheela.

Keep listening

More from Iruvar Ullam