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Lyrics & meaning

Yen Aluthaai

From Iruvar Ullam · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Iruvar Ullam1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Yen aluthaai yen aluthaaiWhy did you cry, why did you cry?
Ennuyirae yen aluthaaiOh my precious life, why did you cry?
Naan aluthu ointhatharkkuBecause my own crying finally ceased,
Nandri sollavoo aluthaaiDid you cry just to say thank you?
Male
Yen aluthaai yen aluthaaiWhy did you cry, why did you cry?
Ennuyirae yen aluthaaiOh my precious life, why did you cry?
Naan aluthu ointhatharkkuBecause my own crying finally ceased,
Nandri sollavoo aluthaaiDid you cry just to say thank you?
Male
Yen aluthaai yen aluthaaiWhy did you cry, why did you cry?
Ennuyirae yen aluthaaiOh my precious life, why did you cry?
Male
Aana varai sollivittenI have spoken as much as I possibly could,
Aluthaluthu paarthu vittenI have wept and seen it all.
Thaai mozhiyil vaarthai illaiThere are no words left in my mother tongue,
Vaai mozhikkum valimai illaiSpoken words no longer hold any strength.
Male
Yen aluthaai yen aluthaaiWhy did you cry, why did you cry?
Ennuyirae yen aluthaaiOh my precious life, why did you cry?
Male
En valakkil saatchi illaiThere are no witnesses in my defense,
Enadhu pakkam yaarum illaiThere is no one standing by my side.
Sattam tharum salugai koodaEven the small concessions that the law permits,
Samudhaayam tharavillayaeThis harsh society has refused to grant me.
Male
Maranam vanthaal therinthu vidumWhen death arrives, the truth will come to light,
Naan manidhan endru purindhu vidumIt will finally be understood that I am human.
Oor sumandhu pogum podhuWhen the whole town carries my body away,
Unakkum kooda vilangi vidumEven to you, everything will become clear.
Male
Yen aluthaai yen aluthaaiWhy did you cry, why did you cry?
Ennuyirae yen aluthaaiOh my precious life, why did you cry?
Naan aluthu ointhatharkkuBecause my own crying finally ceased,
Nandri sollavoo aluthaaiDid you cry just to say thank you?
Male
Yen aluthaai yen aluthaaiWhy did you cry, why did you cry?
Ennuyirae yen aluthaaiOh my precious life, why did you cry?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from Iruvar Ullam (1963), penned by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan, is a poignant reflection on suffering, societal injustice, and emotional exhaustion. The protagonist addresses a beloved companion, questioning the reason behind their tears and wonderingly asking if those tears are an offering of gratitude now that his own endless crying has dried up. He laments that words have lost their power to plead innocence, as no language can express the depth of his pain.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora / Monai

Yen aluthaai yen aluthaai

Repetition of the phrase 'Yen aluthaai' creates an emphatic, rhythmic opening line emphasizing anguish.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Thaai mozhiyil vaarthai illai / Vaai mozhikkum valimai illai

Both lines end with the word 'illai', creating a cohesive auditory rhythm that underlines despair.

Muran (Contrast / Antithesis)

Sattam tharum salugai kooda / Samudhaayam tharavillayae

Contrasts the formal mercy offered by law against the relentless cruelty and denial of grace by society.

Did you know?

Trivia

Iruvar Ullam (1963) featured music composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with memorable vocal renditions by T. M. Soundararajan and lyrics by Kannadasan, starring Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi.

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