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Poovum Pottum album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Muthal Enbathu

From Poovum Pottum · 1968

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
R. Govarthanam
Movie name
Poovum Pottum
Movie release year
1968
Lyrics added on
10 Aug 2025

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Mudhal enbathu thodakkam
Mudivenbadhu adakkam
Vidai enbadhu vilakkam
Vidhi enbadhu enna
Mudhal enbathu thodakkam
Mudivenbadhu adakkam
Vidai enbadhu vilakkam
Vidhi enbadhu enna
Enna…enna
Arivenbadhu koyil
Anbenbadhu deivam
Arivenbadhu koyil
Anbenbadhu deivam
Aramenbadhu vedham
Avan enbadhu enna
Enna…enna..enna
Mudhal enbathu thodakkam
Mudivenbadhu adakkam
Vidai enbadhu vilakkam
Vidhi enbadhu enna
Thuyar enbadhu paadhi
Sugam enbadhu meedhi
Thuyar enbadhu paadhi
Sugam enbadhu meedhi
Iyal enbadhu needhi
Seyal enbadhu enna
Enna…enna..enna
Mudhal enbathu thodakkam
Mudivenbadhu adakkam
Vidai enbadhu vilakkam
Vidhi enbadhu enna
Uravenbadhu perukkal
Pirivenbadhu kazhithal
Uravenbadhu perukkal
Pirivenbadhu kazhithal
Vazhiyenbadhu vaghuthal
Vaazhvenbadhu enna
Enna…enna..enna
Mudhal enbathu thodakkam
Mudivenbadhu adakkam
Vidai enbadhu vilakkam
Vidhi enbadhu enna
Enna…enna
A beginning is a start,
An end is being laid to rest,
An answer is an explanation,
What then is fate?
A beginning is a start,
An end is being laid to rest,
An answer is an explanation,
What then is fate?
What is it... what is it...?
Wisdom is a temple,
Love is God,
Wisdom is a temple,
Love is God,
Righteousness is the scripture,
What then is He?
What is He... what... what...?
A beginning is a start,
An end is being laid to rest,
An answer is an explanation,
What then is fate?
Sorrow is one half,
Happiness is the rest,
Sorrow is one half,
Happiness is the rest,
Natural law is justice,
What then is action?
What is it... what... what...?
A beginning is a start,
An end is being laid to rest,
An answer is an explanation,
What then is fate?
Relationship is multiplication,
Separation is subtraction,
Relationship is multiplication,
Separation is subtraction,
The path is division,
What then is life?
What is it... what... what...?
A beginning is a start,
An end is being laid to rest,
An answer is an explanation,
What then is fate?
What is it... what is it...?
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Penned by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan, this deeply philosophical song frames existential riddles through simple logic and arithmetic metaphors. The song systematically defines fundamental human concepts—equating knowledge to a temple, love to God, relationships to multiplication, and separation to subtraction—only to end each verse with rhetorical questions inquiring about the elusive nature of destiny, divine power, karma, and life.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Mathematical Metaphor (Anuprasa / Metaphor)

Uravenbadhu perukkal / Pirivenbadhu kazhithal / Vazhiyenbadhu vaghuthal

Kannadasan elegantly uses elementary mathematical operations (multiplication, subtraction, division) to symbolize life phases such as union, parting, and path-finding.

Edhukai (Second letter rhyming)

Mudhal enbathu thodakkam / Mudivenbadhu adakkam

The second consonant sound matches across lines, creating a rhythmic and lyrical cadence typical of classical Tamil poetry.

Anaphora / Repetition

Mudhal enbathu thodakkam... Vidhi enbadhu enna

The repetitive structure of defining terms with 'enbadhu' (means) followed by the philosophical question 'enbadhu enna' emphasizes the contrast between known definitions and unknown spiritual realities.

Did you know?

Trivia

Poovum Pottum (1968) featured music composed by R. Govarthanam. Lyricist Kannadasan was renowned for taking high philosophical truths and making them accessible to the common listener through simple daily language and arithmetic metaphors.

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