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Lyrics & meaning

Mogathai Kondru Vidu

From Ini Oru Sudhanthiram · 1987

Lyricist
Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
Singers
K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
Music director
Gangai Amaran
Movie name
Ini Oru Sudhanthiram
Movie release year
1987
Lyrics added on
11 Dec 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Mogathai kondru vidu allaal
Endhan moochai niruthi vidu
Mogathai kondru vidu allaal
Endhan moochai niruthi vidu
Dhegathai saaithu vidu allaal
Adhil sindhanai maaithu vidu
Mogathai kondru vidu allaal
Endhan moochai niruthi vidu
Bandhathai neeki vidu allaal
Uyir baarathai pokki vidu
Bandhathai neeki vidu allaal
Uyir baarathai pokki vidu
Sindhai thelivaakku allaal
Idhai setha udalaakku
Sindhai thelivaakku allaal
Idhai setha udalaakku..setha udalaakku
Mogathai kondru vidu allaal
Endhan moochai niruthi vidu
Thoondir puluvinai pol
Veliyae sudar vilakkinai pol
Neenda pozhuthaaga
Enadhu nenjam thudithadhadi
Koondu kiliyinai pol
Thanimai kondu migavunondhen
Vendum porulai ellaam
Manadhu veruthu vittadhadi
Veruthu vittadhadi
Mogathai kondru vidu allaal
Endhan moochai niruthi vidu
Dhegathai saaithu vidu allaal
Adhil sindhanai maaithu vidu
Mogathai kondru vidu allaal
Endhan moochai niruthi vidu
Kill this passion, or else
Put an end to my breath.
Kill this passion, or else
Put an end to my breath.
Strike down this body, or else
Destroy all thoughts within it.
Kill this passion, or else
Put an end to my breath.
Sever all attachments, or else
Relieve the burden of this life.
Sever all attachments, or else
Relieve the burden of this life.
Clear this troubled mind, or else
Turn this into a lifeless body.
Clear this troubled mind, or else
Turn this into a lifeless body... a lifeless body.
Kill this passion, or else
Put an end to my breath.
Like a worm squirming on a hook,
Like a flame flickering in the open,
For such a long time,
My heart has throbbed in pain.
Like a parrot trapped in a cage,
I suffered deeply in loneliness.
All the things I once desired,
My heart has grown to detest.
Grown to detest completely.
Kill this passion, or else
Put an end to my breath.
Strike down this body, or else
Destroy all thoughts within it.
Kill this passion, or else
Put an end to my breath.
Female
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Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

"Mogathai Kondru Vidu" is a famous passionate devotional poem composed by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar, in which he appeals intensely to the Supreme Mother (Parasakti) for spiritual liberation. The poet expresses profound existential anguish caused by worldly desires, mind chatter, and material attachment. He presents an ultimatum to the Divine: either grant him total mental clarity and eradicate his inner infatuations, or end his physical life, as living in mental chaos is akin to death. To depict his inner turmoil, Bharathiyar employs powerful imagery, comparing his restless mind to a worm caught on a hook, a flame exposed to violent winds, and a bird trapped in a cage. The song marks a moment of absolute detachment (Vairagya) where all earthly desires are rejected in favor of divine wisdom and ultimate freedom.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Upamai (Simile)

Thoondir puluvinai pol / Veliyae sudar vilakkinai pol / Koondu kiliyinai pol

Compares the suffering of the mind to a squirming fish-hook worm, a flickering lamp flame in the wind, and a caged bird using the comparative marker 'pol'.

Ethirai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Mogathai / Dhegathai

The second consonant sound matches across initial lines ('g' sound in Mogathai and Dhegathai).

Anaphora / Repetition

Mogathai kondru vidu allaal

The phrase 'vidu allaal' (do this, or else) is repeated at the end of alternating lines to emphasize the urgency of the poet's ultimatum to the Divine.

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Trivia

Written originally by Subramanya Bharathiyar as a prayer to Parasakthi, this poem is widely sung in Carnatic music concerts. It was featured in the 1987 Tamil film 'Ini Oru Sudhanthiram', which had a score composed by Gangai Amaran.

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