- Lyricist
- Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
- Singers
- K. J. Yesudas, K. S. Chithra
- Music director
- Gangai Amaran
- Movie name
- Ini Oru Sudhanthiram
- Movie release year
- 1987
- Lyrics added on
- 11 Dec 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
"Mogathai Kondru Vidu" is a famous passionate devotional poem composed by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar, in which he appeals intensely to the Supreme Mother (Parasakti) for spiritual liberation. The poet expresses profound existential anguish caused by worldly desires, mind chatter, and material attachment. He presents an ultimatum to the Divine: either grant him total mental clarity and eradicate his inner infatuations, or end his physical life, as living in mental chaos is akin to death. To depict his inner turmoil, Bharathiyar employs powerful imagery, comparing his restless mind to a worm caught on a hook, a flame exposed to violent winds, and a bird trapped in a cage. The song marks a moment of absolute detachment (Vairagya) where all earthly desires are rejected in favor of divine wisdom and ultimate freedom.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Upamai (Simile)
“Thoondir puluvinai pol / Veliyae sudar vilakkinai pol / Koondu kiliyinai pol”
Compares the suffering of the mind to a squirming fish-hook worm, a flickering lamp flame in the wind, and a caged bird using the comparative marker 'pol'.
Ethirai (Second-letter Rhyme)
“Mogathai / Dhegathai”
The second consonant sound matches across initial lines ('g' sound in Mogathai and Dhegathai).
Anaphora / Repetition
“Mogathai kondru vidu allaal”
The phrase 'vidu allaal' (do this, or else) is repeated at the end of alternating lines to emphasize the urgency of the poet's ultimatum to the Divine.
Did you know?
Trivia
Written originally by Subramanya Bharathiyar as a prayer to Parasakthi, this poem is widely sung in Carnatic music concerts. It was featured in the 1987 Tamil film 'Ini Oru Sudhanthiram', which had a score composed by Gangai Amaran.
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