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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Maranathai Eni

From Karnan · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Karnan1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Maranathai enni kalangidumOh Vijaya, who trembles thinking of death...
Vijaiyaa…Vijaya...
Maranathin thanmai solven…I shall explain the true nature of death...
Maanidar aanmaa maranameidhaadhu…The soul of human beings never dies...
Marupadi pirandhirukkum maeniyai kolvaaiYou will only slay the body that will be reborn.
Maeniyai kolvaaiYou will slay the body.
Veerathil adhuvum ondruThat too is a form of valor.
Nee vittu vittaalum avargalin maeniEven if you spare them, their bodies
Vendhu thaan theerum or naal… aaaAa…Will eventually burn to ashes one day... Ah...
Male
Ennai arindhaai ellaa uyirumYou have known Me, and understood that
Enadhendrum arindhu kondaaiAll living beings belong to Me.
Kannan manadhu kal manadhendroThinking Krishna's heart is made of stone,
Gaandeebam nazhuva vittaaiYou let slip your bow Gandiva!
Gaandeebam nazhuva vittaaiYou let slip your bow Gandiva!
Male
Mannarum naanaeI am the kings,
Makkalum naanaeI am the common people too,
Maram chedi kodiyum naanaeI am the trees, plants, and vines as well.
Sonnavan kannan solbavan kannan…The one who spoke is Krishna, the one who speaks is Krishna...
Thunindhu nil dharmam vaazha… aaa…Stand resolute so righteousness may prevail... Ah...
Male
Punniyam idhuvendruIf the world considers something
Ulagam sonnaal…As a virtuous deed...
Andha punniyam kannanukkaeThat virtue belongs only to Krishna.
Pottruvaar pottralumWhether people praise,
Thoottruvaar thoottralumOr whether people criticize,
Poghattum kannanukkaeLet it all go to Krishna alone.
Male
Kannanae kaattinaanKrishna is the one who revealed it,
Kannanae saattrinaanKrishna is the one who declared it,
Kannanae kolai seigindraanKrishna is the one who slays.
Gaandeebam ezhugaArise, Gandiva bow!
Nin kai vanmai ezhughaArise, strength of your hands!
Ikkalamelaam sivakka vaazhga…May this battlefield turn red and victorious!
Aa…aa… aa… aaa….aa….aa….Ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah...
Male
Parithraanaaya saadhoonaamFor the protection of the righteous,
Vinaasaaya chadhushkruthaamFor the destruction of the wicked,
Dharma samsthaapanaarthaayaFor the re-establishment of righteousness,
Sambhavaami yughae yughae…I manifest Myself age after age.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This powerful monologue and song from Karnan (1964) captures the essence of Lord Krishna's philosophical discourse (Bhagavad Gita) to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. Krishna addresses Arjuna's reluctance to fight his own kin, reminding him that the human soul is eternal and immutable, while the body is merely a temporary vessel bound to perish. Krishna reveals his divine omnipresence—manifesting as kings, commoners, and nature alike—and urges Arjuna to relinquish his moral hesitation and pick up his bow, Gandiva.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora / Repetition

Kannanae kaattinaan / Kannanae saattrinaan / Kannanae kolai seigindraan

The repetition of 'Kannanae' at the start of consecutive lines emphasizes Krishna's ultimate cosmic agency in all actions.

Antithesis / Contrast

Pottruvaar pottralum / Thoottruvaar thoottralum

Pairing 'Pottruvaar' (those who praise) with 'Thoottruvaar' (those who revile) highlights equanimity and detachment from worldly judgment.

Monaai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Mannarum naanae / Makkalum naanae / Maram chedi kodiyum naanae

The repetition of the initial consonant sound 'Ma' creates rhythmic musicality across lines.

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Trivia

This iconic track from Karnan (1964) features lyrics by the legendary poet Kannadasan, who simplified complex Sanskrit philosophical concepts from the Bhagavad Gita into accessible Tamil poetry. Sung powerfully by Sirkazhi Govindarajan, the sequence culminates in the famous Sanskrit shloka 'Parithraanaaya Saadhoonaam'.

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