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Lyrics & meaning

Maada Vilakke

From Virumaandi · 2004

Lyricist
Muthulingam
Singer
Kamal Haasan
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Virumaandi2004

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
{Maada vilakkaeOh lamp in the alcove,
Yaaru ippo theru oram yethuna} (2)Who lit you by the street side now? (2)
Malligai poovaiThe jasmine flower,
Yaaru ippo veliyila soottunaWho adorned it outside now?
Male
Kizhakkae vidiyayilaeAs dawn breaks in the east,
Maerkaala dhaan karuthidumaWill it turn dark in the west?
Aathaadi…Oh mother...
Male
Poththi vazhathadhu podhumaWas it enough to raise me with such protective care?
Ennai oththaiyil vittadhu nyaayamaIs it fair to abandon me all alone?
Nee onji ninnadhu yedhammaWhy did you shrink and wither away, mother?
Ippo saanchi kidakkura thaangumaYou lie fallen down now, how can I endure this?
Male
Maada vilakkaeOh lamp in the alcove,
Yaaru ippo theru oram yethunaWho lit you by the street side now?
Male
Velai vetti illaadhaHaving no job or work,
Vetti payal naanuI am a useless fellow.
Vaayai katti valathadhellaamAll that you raised me with by starving yourself,
Aanadhenna veenuHas it all gone to waste?
Male
Aaraaga nee odaAs you flowed like a river,
Udhavaa karai naanuI remained a useless riverbank.
Eeram illaa nenjaanaalumThough my heart was devoid of tender emotion,
Oothudhadi kannuMy eyes are overflowing with tears.
Male
Valartha kadan theerkaliyaeI haven't repaid the debt of your upbringing,
Vaarthai solli pogaliyaeYou didn't even say a final word before leaving.
Nee enakku senjadhellaamEverything that you did for me,
Solli azha koodaliyaeI couldn't even recount and weep properly.
Aathaa nee nenachadhenna solluTell me, mother, what were you thinking?
Nimmadhi illai…There is no peace of mind...
Male
Poththi vazhathadhu podhumaWas it enough to raise me with such protective care?
Ennai oththaiyil vittadhu nyaayamaIs it fair to abandon me all alone?
Nee onji ninnadhu yedhammaWhy did you shrink and wither away, mother?
Ippo saanchi kidakkura thaangumaYou lie fallen down now, how can I endure this?
Male
Maada vilakkaeOh lamp in the alcove,
Yaaru ippo theru oram yethunaWho lit you by the street side now?
Malligai poovaiThe jasmine flower,
Yaaru ippo veliyila soottunaWho adorned it outside now?
Male
Kizhakkae vidiyayilaeAs dawn breaks in the east,
Maerkaala dhaan karuthidumaWill it turn dark in the west?
Aathaadi…Oh mother...
Male
Poththi vazhathadhu podhumaWas it enough to raise me with such protective care?
Ennai oththaiyil vittadhu nyaayamaIs it fair to abandon me all alone?
Nee onji ninnadhu yedhammaWhy did you shrink and wither away, mother?
Ippo saanchi kidakkura thaangumaYou lie fallen down now, how can I endure this?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Maada Vilakkae is a deeply emotional mourning song (Oppari style) from the movie Virumaandi, expressing the profound grief and guilt of a son who has lost his mother. He compares his mother to a sacred lamp in a niche (Maada Vilakku) and a fragrant jasmine flower, lamenting how death has cruelly moved her away from home to the desolate outdoors. The lyrics express deep despair over her sudden demise and the tragic absurdity of life taking her away while leaving him behind helpless. The son reflects on his own shortcomings, viewing himself as an idle, good-for-nothing person who failed to repay the immensity of her sacrifices. Through poignant rural imagery, such as comparing her selflessness to a flowing river and himself to a useless riverbank, he grieves that she left without even a parting word, leaving his once hardened heart overflowing with tears.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Maada vilakkae

Compares the mother to a 'Maada Vilakku' (a sacred lamp placed inside a wall niche), symbolizing her role as the guiding light of the home.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Aaraaga nee oda / Udhavaa karai naanu

Compares the mother's endless, giving nature to a flowing river ('Aaru') and the son's unhelpful presence to an unproductive bank ('Udhavaa karai').

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Ani)

Ennai oththaiyil vittadhu nyaayama

Uses dramatic questioning to express the agony and sense of injustice behind the mother's sudden departure.

Alliteration & Rhyme (Monai and Etukai)

Velai vetti illaadha / Vetti payal naanu

Employs initial consonant sound repetition ('V' sound in Velai/Vetti) and second-letter matching to emphasize the rhythm of regret.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although credited in various song listings with mixed details, the track is composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja and sung soulfully by Kamal Haasan himself for his directorial venture 'Virumaandi' (2004). The song vividly captures authentic rural Tamil funeral traditions and folk mourning (Oppari) musical structures.

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