- Lyricist
- Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
- Singers
- Suganthi, Amirthavarshini
- Music director
- Ghibran
- Movie name
- Album Songs 2021
- Movie release year
- 2021
- Lyrics added on
- 25 Feb 2021
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
'Penn Viduthalai Kummi' (Women's Liberation Kummi) is a powerful feminist anthem composed by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar, celebrating women's emancipation, education, and social equality. Bharathiyar uses the traditional Tamil folk dance format 'Kummi' (a dance accompanied by rhythmic clapping) to spread a progressive political and social message to the masses. The song rejoices in the defeat of patriarchal attitudes that restricted women to domestic chores and prohibited their education. Bharathiyar boldly asserts that women are fully capable of crafting laws, intellectual works, and spiritual wisdom alongside men. He dismantles the notion of male superiority in intellect, calling on women to step into governance, administrative roles, and social leadership. The song is a celebration of female agency, enlightenment, and equal standing in modern society.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Folk Form (Kummi)
“Kummiyadi tamil nadu muzhuvuthum”
The song uses the 'Kummi' structure, a traditional Tamil folk performance genre involving group clapping and circle dancing, making complex political ideals accessible to all social strata.
Metaphor
“Nammai piditha pisasugal poyina”
'Pisasugal' (evil spirits) is used as a metaphor for patriarchal orthodoxy, dark traditions, and ignorance that held women back for centuries.
Ethirai (Second letter rhyme)
“Pattangal aalvathum / Ettum arivinil aanukingae pen”
Tamil poetic device where the second letter of consecutive lines match in consonant sound ('tt' in Pattangal / Ettum).
Moonaip Probaly (Initial Alliteration)
“Kummiyadi tamil nadu muzhuvuthum / Kulungida kaikotti kummiyadi”
Matching initial sounds in consecutive words across a line ('Ku' in Kummiyadi / Kulungida).
Did you know?
Trivia
Subramanya Bharathiyar was one of the earliest visionary Tamil poets to champion complete equality and emancipation for women in modern Indian literature. His women-centric poems, including this Kummi, challenged centuries of orthodoxy long before modern institutional reforms took place.
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