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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Koondai Vittu

From Ethir Kaatru · 1990

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Ethir Kaatru1990

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!
Anbu ennum paattisaithuSinging a song named love,
Kandadhenna vaazhkkayilaeWhat did you gain in life?
Paarvaiyil yaarumaeAt first glance, everyone
Manidha jaadhi thaanAppears to be of the human race.
Pazhagi paar paadhi perInteract with them, and half of them
Miruga jaadhi thaanTurn out to be of the beastly race.
Male
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage...
Male
Naan valarkkum poo chediyilIn the flower plant that I nurture,
Mutkal mattum pooppadhennaWhy do only thorns bloom?
Paavamaa saabamaa kaalathin kolamaaIs it a sin, a curse, or the play of destiny?
Kaal nadakkum paadhai ellaamEvery path where my feet walk,
Karkal kuthi valippadhennaWhy do sharp stones pierce and cause pain?
Yaar idhan kaaranamWho is the reason for this?
Dheivam thaan kooranumOnly God must answer.
Vaira kallai naan koduthaalIf I offer a diamond stone,
Vaangi kollum ulagamaeThe world accepts it eagerly.
Uppu kallai enakkalithuGiving me a salt stone in return,
Oppu kolla chollumaeIt asks me to accept it.
Neiyai vittu dheepam yetrinaalIf I light a lamp using ghee,
Kaiyai chuttu nandri kaattudhae o…It burns my hand in return of gratitude, oh...
Male
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!
Anbu ennum paattisaithuSinging a song named love,
Kandadhenna vaazhkkayilaeWhat did you gain in life?
Paarvaiyil yaarumaeAt first glance, everyone
Manidha jaadhi thaanAppears to be of the human race.
Pazhagi paar paadhi perInteract with them, and half of them
Miruga jaadhi thaanTurn out to be of the beastly race.
Male
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!
Male
Dheivathukku aaru mugamGod has six faces,
Maanidarkku nooru mugamHuman beings have a hundred faces.
Mei yedhu poi yedhuWhat is true and what is lie?
Yaar adhai kandadhuWho has ever found out?
Paalum ingu vellai niramMilk is white in color here,
Kallum ingu vellai niramLimestone too is white in color here.
Paal yedhu kal yedhuWhich is milk and which is stone?
Baedham yaar kandadhuWho could discern the difference?
Naesam vaitha yaarukkumaeFor anyone who showered affection,
Nenjam ellaam kaayam thaanThe heart is completely wounded.
Paasam vaitha kangalilaeIn eyes that held love,
Paarppadhellaam maayam thaanEverything seen is just a illusion.
Yeri chendra kaalgal udhaikkudhuThe feet that climbed kick back,
Yetri vitta yeni sirikkudhuThe ladder that raised them up laughs!
Male
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!
Anbu ennum paattisaithuSinging a song named love,
Kandadhenna vaazhkkayilaeWhat did you gain in life?
Paarvaiyil yaarumaeAt first glance, everyone
Manidha jaadhi thaanAppears to be of the human race.
Pazhagi paar paadhi perInteract with them, and half of them
Miruga jaadhi thaanTurn out to be of the beastly race.
Male
Koondai vittu veliyil vandhuComing out of the cage,
Koovugindra poonguyilaeOh sweet cuckoo that sings!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song from the 1990 Tamil movie 'Ethir Kaatru' explores the deceptive nature of human society and the disillusionment that comes with trusting others blindly. Using the metaphor of a cuckoo stepping out of its cage to sing songs of love, the protagonist laments that innocence and love are met with cruelty, betrayal, and ingratitude. The lyrics sharply critique double standards, pointing out how people present themselves as noble on the surface but harbor dark, beastly motives beneath. Through vivid imagery—such as flowers turning into thorns, diamonds exchanged for salt crystals, and ladders being kicked away by those who climbed them—lyricist Vaali captures the pain of betrayal and the difficulty of discerning truth from falsehood. The song serves as a poignant reflection on morality, fate, and the harsh realities of human relationships.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Alliteration)

Koondai vittu veliyil vandhu / Koovugindra poonguyilae

Repetition of initial consonant sounds across lines or words, such as 'Koondai' and 'Koovugindra' or 'Paalum' and 'Kallum'.

Edhukai (Assonance / Rhyme)

Naesam vaitha yaarukkumae / Paasam vaitha kangalilae

Matching second letters in consecutive lines, such as 'Naesam' and 'Paasam' or 'Yeri' and 'Yetri'.

Metaphor & Contrast

Paalum ingu vellai niram / Kallum ingu vellai niram

Comparing people's superficial appearance to humans versus their inner nature to beasts, as well as contrasting white milk with white limestone.

Personification

Yetri vitta yeni sirikkudhu

Attributing human emotions and actions to an inanimate object, specifically a ladder laughing after carrying someone up.

Did you know?

Trivia

Ethir Kaatru (1990) was directed by Muktha S. Sundar and featured music composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The song highlights Vaali's signature reflective lyricism which often blends existential questioning with accessible folk-yet-deep metaphors.

Keep listening

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