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Lyrics & meaning

Karpanaikku Meni

From Paattum Bharadhamum · 1975

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Paattum Bharadhamum1975

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Karpanaikku maeni thanthuI gave physical form to my imagination,
Kaal salangai pottu vittaenAnd put anklets on her feet.
Kaal salangai pona idamWhere those anklets have gone,
Kadavulukkum thondravillaiEven God seems to have no idea.
Male
Dheivathin thaereduththu deviyai theduTake the divine chariot and search for the goddess!
Devikku thoodhu solla thendralae oduOh gentle breeze, fly to deliver a message to the goddess!
Dheivathin thaereduththu deviyai theduTake the divine chariot and search for the goddess!
Devikku thoodhu solla thendralae oduOh gentle breeze, fly to deliver a message to the goddess!
Male
Aavikkul aavi aanantha yaeduShe is the soul within my soul, a book of ultimate bliss,
Avalillai endraal naan verum kooduWithout her, I am merely an empty shell.
Aavikkul aavi aanantha yaeduShe is the soul within my soul, a book of ultimate bliss,
Avalillai endraal naan verum kooduWithout her, I am merely an empty shell.
Male
Paavaikku pottu vaithaen naanoru koduI drew a boundary line for my maiden,
Paavaikku pottu vaithaen naanoru koduI drew a boundary line for my maiden,
Paadi paranthathammaa ilanguyil beduYet singing and flying away went the young female cuckoo bird!
Ilanguyil bedu….oo….The young female cuckoo bird... oo...
Male
Dheivathin thaereduththu deviyai theduTake the divine chariot and search for the goddess!
Devikku thoodhu solla thendralae oduOh gentle breeze, fly to deliver a message to the goddess!
Male
Neer vattri ponathendruThinking that the water had all dried up,
Ninaivinil vedippuCracks formed in my memories.
Nenjaththil thondruthammaaYet within my heart is born, oh dear,
Vasanthathin thudippuThe vibrant throb of springtime!
Male
Maamazhai megam indruToday, heavy rain clouds,
Kangalil iruppuDwell within my eyes.
Margazhi paniyandroIsn't her radiant smile,
Avalathu sirippuLike the dew of the cold Margazhi month?
Avalathu sirippu…oo….Her radiant smile... oo...
Male
Dheivathin thaereduththu deviyai theduTake the divine chariot and search for the goddess!
Devikku thoodhu solla thendralae oduOh gentle breeze, fly to deliver a message to the goddess!
Male
Kambanai koopidungalCall upon the great poet Kamban,
Seedhaiyai kaanbaanHe will behold her as Sita!
Kavi kalidasanThe poet Kalidasa,
Aval sagunthalai enbaanWould address her as Shakuntala!
Male
Naayagiyae enathu kaaviya ellaiMy heroine alone is the limit of my epic poetry,
Naayagiyae enathu kaaviya ellaiMy heroine alone is the limit of my epic poetry!
Narai vizhunthaalum nenjilEven if my hair turns grey with age, in my heart,
Thirai vizhavillaiNo curtain of aging has fallen!
Narai vizhunthaalum nenjilEven if my hair turns grey with age, in my heart,
Thirai vizhavillaiNo curtain of aging has fallen!
Male
Dheivathin thaereduththu deviyai theduTake the divine chariot and search for the goddess!
Devikku thoodhu solla thendralae oduOh gentle breeze, fly to deliver a message to the goddess!
Male
……………….....

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

In this classic song from 'Paattum Bharadhamum', the protagonist expresses intense longing and devotion for his beloved, who is portrayed both as a muse and a divine goddess. He compares her departure to a cuckoo bird flying beyond the boundaries he set, leaving him as an empty body without a soul. Through poetic imagery, he laments her absence while remembering her smile like the refreshing winter mist of Margazhi and his eyes filled with rain clouds of grief. He elevates his love to monumental epic standards, stating that classical literary giants like Kamban and Kalidasa would see their own ideal heroines (Sita and Shakuntala) in her. Ultimately, the song conveys that love and artistic inspiration remain forever youthful; even as physical aging takes over, the passion in his heart never fades.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Avalillai endraal naan verum koodu

Compares his body without his beloved to an empty shell or nest ('verum koodu').

Second-letter Rhyme (Edhukai)

Narai vizhunthaalum nenjil / Thirai vizhavillai

The second consonant 'ra' matches across lines ('Narai' / 'Thirai').

Initial Alliteration (Monai)

Karpanaikku maeni thanthu / Kaal salangai pottu vittaen

Repetition of the initial letter 'Ka' in consecutive phrases.

Apostrophe (Thoodhu)

Devikku thoodhu solla thendralae odu

Addressing the gentle wind ('thendral') directly to act as a messenger, a classic Tamil literary convention.

Simile / Imagery (Upama)

Margazhi paniyandro / Avalathu sirippu

Comparing the beloved's smile to the cold, pristine mist of the month of Margazhi.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Paattum Bharadhamum' (1975), starring Sivaji Ganesan and Jayalalithaa, is a landmark film centered on music and classical dance. The soundtrack composed by M. S. Viswanathan features rich classical ragas, and this song in particular is celebrated for Kannadasan's elevated literary references to classical epics and poets like Kamban and Kalidasa.

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