- Lyricist
- Puthuneri Subramnyam
- Singers
- L. R. Eswari, Chorus
- Music director
- Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
- Movie name
- Agathiyar
- Movie release year
- 1972
- Lyrics added on
- 14 Jun 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This classic song from the mythological Tamil film Agathiyar (1972) pays tribute to River Kaveri, fondly addressed as Mother Ponni. The lyrics personify the river as a divine force that nurtures the soil, fosters arts, brings life to agricultural lands, and protects civilization. Kaveri describes her journey from the mountain peaks down to the ocean, identifying herself as the daughter of mountains, waves, earth, and arts.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Simile (Upamai)
“Kannai pola mannai kaakkum ponniyammaa”
Compares the river's protective nature over the land to how one protects an eye ('Kannai pola mannai kaakkum').
Simile (Upamai)
“Kanindha pulavar kavidhai pola thelindhiruppomae”
Compares the clarity and purity of the river water to the refined composition of a great poet.
Personification
“Malaigalilae pirandhadhanaal malai magal aanom”
The river speaks in the first-person plural ('aanom', 'vaippomae'), taking on human emotions, moral choices, and divine identity.
Antithesis / Contrast
“Valaindhu tharum naanalaiyae vaazha vaippomae / Vanangaadha thimir marathai vaeraruppomae”
Contrasts the nurturing of gentle, yielding reeds with the destruction of unyielding, arrogant trees.
Second-letter Rhyme (Edhugai)
“Kannai pola mannai kaakkum ponniyammaa”
Rhyming of the second consonant sound 'n' in Kannai and Mannai.
Did you know?
Trivia
The film Agathiyar (1972), directed by A. P. Nagarajan, features music composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan. This song visually portrays the mythological origin and flow of River Kaveri, highlighting Tamil Nadu's deep cultural and spiritual reverence for its life-giving rivers.
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