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Agathiyar album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Naadanthai Vaali Kaveri

From Agathiyar · 1972

Lyricist
K. D. Santhanam
Singer
Sirkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
Movie name
Agathiyar
Movie release year
1972
Lyrics added on
13 Jun 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Adarndha malai thodaril avadharithaai aa aa
Aa…aa…aa…aa….aa…aa….aa..aa..ai
Adarndha malai thodaril avadharithaai
Indha azhagu thamizh nilathai alangarithaai aa aa aai
Adarndha malai thodaril avadharithaai
Indha azhagu thamizh nilathai alangarithaai
Nadandha un vazhi ellaam nalam alithaai
Nadandha un vazhi yellaam nalam alithaai
Nangaiyar unai vanangavum malargal
Konjum solaigal nerungavum
Nangaiyar unai vanangavum malargal
Konjum solaigal nerungavum
Inba yaazhisai muzhangavum
Seviyil senthamizh thaen vazhangavum
Inba yaazhisai muzhangavum
Seviyil senthamizh thaen vazhangavum
Asaindhu valaindhu nelindhu thodarndhu
Alai kadal enumoru manamagan thunai peravae
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Unavalikkum uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga panbu
Uyarndha thamizh naattin sella pennaaga
Unavalikkum uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga panbu
Uyarndha thamizh naattin sella pennaaga
Pulavarellaam paaraattum ponnaaga
Pulavarellaam paaraattum ponnaaga anbu
Pongi varum kaaviriyae vaazhiyavae
Pongi varum kaaviriyae vaazhiyavae
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakka
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeri
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
You were born amidst the dense mountains, ah...
Ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah...
You were born amidst the dense mountains,
And adorned this beautiful Tamil land, ah...
You were born amidst the dense mountains,
And adorned this beautiful Tamil land.
Along every path you walked, you brought prosperity,
Along every path you walked, you brought prosperity,
As women bow to worship you, and blossom-filled
Groves gently welcome your embrace,
As women bow to worship you, and blossom-filled
Groves gently welcome your embrace,
As the sweet music of the yazh (ancient harp) rings out,
Pouring pure Tamil like honey into every ear,
As the sweet music of the yazh (ancient harp) rings out,
Pouring pure Tamil like honey into every ear,
Swaying, curving, winding, and flowing on,
To unite with your bridegroom, the surging ocean,
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
As precious as sight to the farmers who feed us, as the noble
Tamil land's dearly cherished daughter,
As precious as sight to the farmers who feed us, as the noble
Tamil land's dearly cherished daughter,
Like pure gold praised by all the poets,
Like pure gold praised by all the poets, with love
Overflowing, O river Kaveri, long may you live!
Overflowing, O river Kaveri, long may you live!
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
So the whole land would prosper and all goodness flourish,
You walked gracefully, long live O Kaveri!
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic devotional composition celebrates the divine River Kaveri, personifying her journey from the mountain ranges down to the ocean. The song praises Kaveri for nourishing the Tamil soil, sustaining agriculture, and bringing eternal prosperity to the region. It depicts the river as a beloved daughter of the Tamil land and a bride moving to unite with her groom, the ocean. The lyrics draw heavily upon classical Tamil literary tradition (like Silappatikaram), honoring the river as an embodiment of grace, music, and divine life. Kaveri is hailed as the lifeblood of farmers, an inspiration to poets, and a symbol of abundance and virtue.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Uruvagandhal / Personification)

Alai kadal enumoru manamagan thunai peravae

River Kaveri is personified as a bride walking gracefully towards her groom, the ocean ('Alai kadal enumoru manamagan').

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Unavalikkum uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga panbu

The river is metaphorically described as the eyes of the farmers who give food ('uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga').

Emona / Rhyme (Monai and Ethirai)

Asaindhu valaindhu nelindhu thodarndhu

Use of second-letter rhyming (Ethirai) across lines like 'Asaindhu', 'valaindhu', 'nelindhu' creating a rhythmic flow that mimics the winding motion of the river.

Did you know?

Trivia

This classic song from the movie Agathiyar (1972) is inspired by the celebrated lines of Ilango Adigal's ancient Tamil epic, Silappatikaram ('Nadandhaai Vaazhi Kaveri'). The music for the film was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, and the song was soulfully sung by S. Janaki and P. Susheela.

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