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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Naadanthai Vaali Kaveri

From Agathiyar · 1972

Lyricist
K. D. Santhanam
Singer
Sirkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
Details
Agathiyar1972

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Male
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Male
Adarndha malai thodaril avadharithaai aa aaYou were born in the dense mountain ranges, ah ah!
Aa…aa…aa…aa….aa…aa….aa..aa..aiAh... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah... ah.. ah.. ai
Adarndha malai thodaril avadharithaaiYou were born in the dense mountain ranges,
Indha azhagu thamizh nilathai alangarithaai aa aa aaiYou adorned this beautiful Tamil land, ah ah ai!
Adarndha malai thodaril avadharithaaiYou were born in the dense mountain ranges,
Indha azhagu thamizh nilathai alangarithaaiYou adorned this beautiful Tamil land,
Nadandha un vazhi ellaam nalam alithaaiYou bestowed prosperity along every path you walked,
Nadandha un vazhi yellaam nalam alithaaiYou bestowed prosperity along every path you walked,
Male
Nangaiyar unai vanangavum malargalAs women worship you, and flowers
Konjum solaigal nerungavumIn caressing groves draw near,
Nangaiyar unai vanangavum malargalAs women worship you, and flowers
Konjum solaigal nerungavumIn caressing groves draw near,
Inba yaazhisai muzhangavumAs joyful harp music resounds,
Seviyil senthamizh thaen vazhangavumOffering sweet Tamil nectar to the ears,
Inba yaazhisai muzhangavumAs joyful harp music resounds,
Seviyil senthamizh thaen vazhangavumOffering sweet Tamil nectar to the ears,
Asaindhu valaindhu nelindhu thodarndhuSwaying, curving, twisting, and continuing on,
Alai kadal enumoru manamagan thunai peravaeTo reach your groom, the wavy ocean, as a companion,
Male
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Male
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Male
Unavalikkum uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga panbuAs the very eye to the farmers who provide food, as the virtuous
Uyarndha thamizh naattin sella pennaagaBeloved daughter of the noble Tamil nation,
Unavalikkum uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga panbuAs the very eye to the farmers who provide food, as the virtuous
Uyarndha thamizh naattin sella pennaagaBeloved daughter of the noble Tamil nation,
Pulavarellaam paaraattum ponnaagaAs pure gold praised by all poets,
Pulavarellaam paaraattum ponnaaga anbuAs pure gold praised by all poets, overflowed with love,
Pongi varum kaaviriyae vaazhiyavaeOh overflowing River Kaveri, may you long live!
Pongi varum kaaviriyae vaazhiyavaeOh overflowing River Kaveri, may you long live!
Male
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Naadengumae sezhikka nanmai ellaam sirakkaSo that the entire land flourishes and all goodness excels,
Nadandhaai vaazhi kaavaeriYou walked, long live River Kaveri!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic devotional composition celebrates the divine River Kaveri, personifying her journey from the mountain ranges down to the ocean. The song praises Kaveri for nourishing the Tamil soil, sustaining agriculture, and bringing eternal prosperity to the region. It depicts the river as a beloved daughter of the Tamil land and a bride moving to unite with her groom, the ocean. The lyrics draw heavily upon classical Tamil literary tradition (like Silappatikaram), honoring the river as an embodiment of grace, music, and divine life. Kaveri is hailed as the lifeblood of farmers, an inspiration to poets, and a symbol of abundance and virtue.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Personification (Uruvagandhal / Personification)

Alai kadal enumoru manamagan thunai peravae

River Kaveri is personified as a bride walking gracefully towards her groom, the ocean ('Alai kadal enumoru manamagan').

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Unavalikkum uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga panbu

The river is metaphorically described as the eyes of the farmers who give food ('uzhavarkkellaam kannaaga').

Emona / Rhyme (Monai and Ethirai)

Asaindhu valaindhu nelindhu thodarndhu

Use of second-letter rhyming (Ethirai) across lines like 'Asaindhu', 'valaindhu', 'nelindhu' creating a rhythmic flow that mimics the winding motion of the river.

Did you know?

Trivia

This classic song from the movie Agathiyar (1972) is inspired by the celebrated lines of Ilango Adigal's ancient Tamil epic, Silappatikaram ('Nadandhaai Vaazhi Kaveri'). The music for the film was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, and the song was soulfully sung by S. Janaki and P. Susheela.

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