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Agathiyar album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Thalaiva Thavaputhalvaa

From Agathiyar · 1972

Lyricist
K. D. Santhanam
Singers
M. R. Vijaya, P. Radha
Music director
Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
Movie name
Agathiyar
Movie release year
1972
Lyrics added on
18 May 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
………………………….
Thalaivaa thavaputhalva varugavae
Thalaivaa thavaputhalva varugavae
Undhan thaamarai thaal panindhen vaazhgavae
Thalaivaa thavaputhalva varugavae
Undhan thaamarai thaal panindhen vaazhgavae
……………………
Nilaiyaana pugazh konda kalai selvamae
Aa…aa…aa…aa…aa…aa…aa…a…haa..aa..aa..aa…
Nilaiyaana pugazh konda kalai selvamae
Niraivaana gunakundrae arul vellamae
Nilaiyaana pugazh konda kalai selvamae
Niraivaana gunakundrae arul vellamae
Nedungaalamaai vanangamudi
Nedungaalamaai vanangamudi
Ilangaesanai purangaanavae
Nee illathu yaazhil veru yaar velvoor eerezhulagilumae
Thalaivaa thavaputhalva varugavae
Undhan thaamarai thaal panindhen vaazhgavae
……………………………….
Uruvil kural neeyae arivil malai neeyae
Karunai mugil neeyae kandhanin thamizh neeyae
Uruvil kural neeyae arivil malai neeyae
Karunai mugil neeyae kandhanin thamizh neeyae
{Alaikadal ezhaiyum kudithu
Arundhamil ilakkanam padithu
Malaiyin mamadhaiyai azhithu
Vathapiyin aayulai mudithu} (2)
Vaanavar pugazhum maanidar nalanum
Dhaanamum thavamum gnyaanamum palanum
Vaanavar pugazhum maanidar nalanum
Dhaanamum thavamum gnyaanamum palanum
Vedhamum aagama podhamum seerthara
Vilanga miguntha varangal vazhagidum
Thalaivaa thavaputhalva varugavae
Undhan thaamarai thaal panindhen vaazhgavae
...
Welcome, O master, born of great penance!
Welcome, O master, born of great penance!
I bow at your lotus feet; long may you live!
Welcome, O master, born of great penance!
I bow at your lotus feet; long may you live!
...
O treasure of the arts with everlasting fame!
Aa... aa... aa... aa... aa... aa... aa... aa... aa... aa... ha... aa...
O treasure of the arts with everlasting fame!
O mountain of noble virtue, O flood of divine grace!
O treasure of the arts with everlasting fame!
O mountain of noble virtue, O flood of divine grace!
The proud, unbending ruler of Lanka...
The proud, unbending ruler of Lanka...
To conquer the king of Lanka,
Who else in all the fourteen worlds could beat him on the yazh (ancient harp)?
Welcome, O master, born of great penance!
I bow at your lotus feet; long may you live!
...
Small in stature, yet a mountain of wisdom!
A cloud of compassion, the very Tamil of Lord Muruga!
Small in stature, yet a mountain of wisdom!
A cloud of compassion, the very Tamil of Lord Muruga!
Drinking up all the seven surging oceans,
Mastering the grammar of precious Tamil,
Crushing the arrogance of the mountain,
And ending the life of the demon Vatapi!
Praised by the gods, bringing welfare to mankind,
Embodying charity, penance, wisdom, and their rewards,
Praised by the gods, bringing welfare to mankind,
Embodying charity, penance, wisdom, and their rewards,
Upholding the Vedas and sacred teachings,
You generously bestow your boundless blessings!
Welcome, O master, born of great penance!
I bow at your lotus feet; long may you live!
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This devotional song from the 1972 movie Agathiyar is a glorious hymn of welcome and praise dedicated to Sage Agastya. It celebrates his boundless divine virtues, his legendary musical duel on the harp against Ravana, and his divine attributes as a mountain of virtue and ocean of grace. The song highlights his mythological feats including drinking the ocean, taming the pride of the Vindhya mountains, vanquishing the demon Vatapi, and codifying Tamil grammar. Agathiyar is venerated as a short-statured sage possessing mountain-like wisdom, who serves humanity and grants divine boons through the grace of Lord Murugan.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagham)

Undhan thaamarai thaal panindhen vaazhgavae

Comparing Agathiyar's feet to lotus blossoms ('thaamarai thaal'), his virtue to a mountain ('guna kundru'), and grace to a flood ('arul vellam').

Antithesis (Muran)

Uruvil kural neeyae arivil malai neeyae

Contrasting small physical stature ('uruvil kural') with vast mountain-like intelligence ('arivil malai').

Second-letter Rhyme (Edugai)

{Alaikadal ezhaiyum kudithu / Arundhamil ilakkanam padithu...}

Rhyming pattern created using 'l' in Alaikadal, Arundhamil, Malaiyin, and Vathapiyin.

Did you know?

Trivia

The soundtrack of the 1972 film Agathiyar was composed by Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan. Sage Agathiyar is traditionally revered in Tamil tradition as the father of Tamil grammar (Agathiyam) and the head of the First Tamil Sangam.

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