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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kallai Mattum Kandal

From Dasavathaaram · 2008

Lyricist
Vaali
Singers
Hariharan, Chorus
Music director
Himesh Reshammiya
Details
Dasavathaaram2008

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ommmm….. namo narayanayaOm... Salutations to Lord Narayana
Chorus
……………………………………
Male
{Kallai mattum kandaalIf you see only the stone
Kadavul theriyadhuGod will not be visible
Kadavul mattum kandaalIf you see only God
Kalladi theriyadhu} (2)The pain of stone blows will not be felt
Male
Ettil aindhu enn kazhiyum endrumFive can always be subtracted from eight
Aindhil ettu yen kazhiyadhuWhy cannot eight be subtracted from five?
Ashta aksharam yerkum nenjuA heart that accepts the eight-letter mantra
Pancha aksharam paarkadhuWill not look at the five-letter mantra
Male
Oonakkannil paarthaalIf seen through mortal eyes
Yavum kuttram dhaanEverything appears as a fault
Gnanakkannil paarthaalIf seen through the eyes of divine wisdom
Yarum suttram dhaanEveryone is a relative
Chorus
…………………………………
Male
Ommm….Om...
Male
Illai endru sonna pinbumEven after claiming it does not exist
IndriamaiyadhuIt remains indispensable
Thollai thandha podhum engalEven when persecutions are inflicted
Thillai maraadhuOur sacred Thillai faith will not change
Chorus
Illai endru sonna pinbumEven after claiming it does not exist
IndriamaiyadhuIt remains indispensable
Thollai thandha podhum engalEven when persecutions are inflicted
Thillai maraadhuOur sacred Thillai faith will not change
Male
Veera saivargal munnal engalIn front of aggressive Shaivites
Veera vainavam thorkadhuValiant Vaishnavism will never be defeated
Mannan sollukku anji endrumFearing a tyrant king's royal decree
Merkil sooriyan udhikkadhuThe sun will never rise in the west
Male
Rajalakshmi naayaganThe ultimate consort of Lakshmi
Sreenivasan dhaanIs Lord Srinivasa himself
Sreenivasan seiA humble servant of Srinivasa
Indha vishnudasan naanI am this devoted servant of Vishnu
Naattil undu aayiramThere may be thousands in this land
Rajarajathar dhaanWho rule as mortal kings
Rajanukku rajanThe true King of all kings
Indha rangarajan dhaanIs Lord Rangaraja alone
Chorus
…………………………………….
Male
Neerukkullae moozhginaalumEven if submerged underwater
Needhi saagadhuJustice will never perish
Nenjukkullae vazhumResiding deep within our hearts
Engal jodhi saagadhuOur divine inner light will never extinguish
Chorus
Neerukkullae moozhginaalumEven if submerged underwater
Needhi saagadhuJustice will never perish
Nenjukkullae vazhumResiding deep within our hearts
Engal jodhi saagadhuOur divine inner light will never extinguish
Male
Veesum katruThe blowing wind
Vandhu vilakkanaikkumCan come and blow out a tiny lamp
Vennilaavai adhu anaiththidumaBut can it ever extinguish the radiant moon?
Kottum vaan mazhaiThe pouring rain from the skies
Nilam nanaikkumWill drench the vast earth below
Andha vaanam thannaiBut the boundless sky itself
Adhu nanaiththidumaCan that rain ever drench?
Male
Seivam endru paarthaalIf viewed through narrow sectarian Shaivism
Deivam theriyadhuTrue divinity remains unseen
Deivam endru paarthaalIf viewed as ultimate Godhood
Samayam kidaiyadhuSectarian divisions cease to exist
Male
Kallai mattum kandaalIf you see only the stone
Kadavul theriyadhuGod will not be visible
Kadavul mattum kandaalIf you see only God
Kalladi theriyadhuThe pain of stone blows will not be felt
Male
………………………………

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song, 'Kallai Mattum Kandaal' from the movie Dasavathaaram (2008), portrays the intense devotion of Rangaraja Nambi, a 12th-century Vaishnavite saint who stands firm against religious persecution by a Shaivite king. Set during the Chola era clash between Shaivism and Vaishnavism, the song articulates the philosophical debate between seeing the physical world (the stone) and recognizing the transcendent Divine (God within the stone). Through poetic symbolism written by Vaali, the lyrics contrast the Ashtakshara mantra (eight syllables: Om Namo Narayanaya) with the Panchakshara mantra (five syllables: Na Ma Shi Va Ya), symbolizing unshakeable faith. The narrator asserts that physical power and tyrannical royal decrees cannot diminish eternal truth or divine justice, comparing true devotion to the sky and moon which remain unaffected by rain or wind.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Contrast / Antimetabole (Muran / Etir-marai)

Kallai mattum kandaal Kadavul theriyadhu...

Contrasts perception of the physical image vs. spiritual divinity using inverted phrase structure ('Kallai mattum kandaal / Kadavul theriyadhu' vs 'Kadavul mattum kandaal / Kalladi theriyadhu').

Numeric Symbolism & Metaphor

Ettil aindhu enn kazhiyum endrum / Aindhil ettu yen kazhiyadhu

Compares mathematical subtraction of 8 and 5 to the philosophical supremacy and distinction between the 8-syllable Ashtaksharam (Om Namo Narayanaya) and 5-syllable Panchaksharam (Na Ma Shi Va Ya).

Rhetorical Question & Analogy (Upamai)

Veesum katru vandhu vilakkanaikkum / Vennilaavai adhu anaiththiduma

Uses nature analogies (wind blowing out a lamp vs. extinguishing the moon, rain wetting land vs. wetting the sky) to show that divine faith cannot be destroyed by worldly tyranny.

Emoni / Rhyme (Monai and Etukai)

Neerukkullae moozhginaalum Needhi saagadhu...

Classic Tamil poetic rhyming scheme where the second letter matches across consecutive lines (Neerukkullae / Needhi, Nenjukkullae / Engal).

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Trivia

The song depicts the historical conflict in the 12th century when Chola ruler Second Kulothunga (or Virarajendra Chola) ordered the removal of the Vishnu idol from the Chidambaram Nataraja temple complex. In the film's prologue, Kamal Haasan portrays Rangaraja Nambi, who ties himself to the idol as it is cast into the ocean. The lyrics were penned by veteran poet Vaali, and the song was composed by Himesh Reshammiya and sung by Hariharan.

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