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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kamban Emandhaan

From Nizhal Nijamagiradhu · 1978

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Nizhal Nijamagiradhu1978

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Ilam kanniyarai oru malar endraanaeHe called young maidens a soft flower
Karpanai seidhaanaeHe merely imagined it so
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Male
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Ilam kanniyarai oru malar endraanaeHe called young maidens a soft flower
Karpanai seidhaanaeHe merely imagined it so
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Male
Ambu vizhi endru yaen sonnaanWhy did he compare her eyes to arrows?
Adhu paaivadhinaal thaanoIs it because they pierce and wound?
Ambu vizhi endru yaen sonnaanWhy did he compare her eyes to arrows?
Adhu paaivadhinaal thaanoIs it because they pierce and wound?
Aval arunjuvai paalena yaen sonnaanWhy did he say her taste is like sweet milk?
Adhu kodhippadhinaal thaanoIs it because she boils over with anger?
Male
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Male
Dheebathin jodhiyil thirukkural padithaalIf one reads Thirukkural in the light of a lamp
Dheebathin perumaiyandroIs it not the glory of the lamp?
Dheebathinaal oru nenjathai erithaalIf that lamp burns a human heart
Dheebamum paavamandroIs not the lamp sinful as well?
Male
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Ilam kanniyarai oru malar endraanaeHe called young maidens a soft flower
Karpanai seidhaanaeHe merely imagined it so
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Male
Valluvan ilango bharathi endroruA line of greats like Valluvar, Ilango, and Bharathi
Varisaiyai naan kandenI have witnessed such a lineup of poets
Andha varisaiyil ullavar mattumallaNot only those who belong to that lineage
Ada naanum yaemaandhaenAlas, I too was fooled!
Male
Aathiram enbadhu pengalukkellaamThe anger of women after all
Aduppadi varai thaanaeLasts only up to the kitchen hearth
Oru aadhikka naayagan saadhikka vandhaalWhen a dominant man arrives to achieve
Adangudhal murai thaanaeSubmission is their proper duty
Male
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Ilam kanniyarai oru malar endraanaeHe called young maidens a soft flower
Karpanai seidhaanaeHe merely imagined it so
Kamban yaemaandhaanKamban was fooled
Ha ha kamban yaemaandhaan…Ha ha, Kamban was fooled...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Kamban Yaemaandhaan' is a cynical and satirical reflection on the romantic illusions created by grand classical Tamil poets like Kamban, Thiruvalluvar, Ilango Adigal, and Subramania Bharati. The protagonist argues that these legendary bards idealised women as gentle flowers, sweet milk, and bright lamps, ignoring their potential for anger and destruction. He laments that he too fell into the same trap of romantic fantasy created by classical poetry before declaring that a woman's anger is temporary and limited to domestic boundaries.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Irony / Satire (நையாண்டி)

Kamban yaemaandhaan

The entire refrain humorously undermines the legendary status of Kamban, claiming the great epic poet was naive and tricked by female beauty.

Metaphor / Rhetorical Question (உவமை & வினா)

Aval arunjuvai paalena yaen sonnaan / Adhu kodhippadhinaal thaano

Subverts the classical metaphor of eyes as arrows and milk as sweetness by reinterpreting them as weapons that pierce and anger that boils over.

Initial Rhyme / Monai (மோனை)

Aathiram enbadhu pengalukkellaam / Aduppadi varai thaanae

Repetition of the initial vowel sound 'Aa' across lines for rhythmic emphasis.

Allusion (இலக்கியக் குறிப்பு)

Valluvan ilango bharathi endroru

Directly cites classical and modern Tamil literary figures—Thiruvalluvar, Ilango Adigal, and Subramania Bharati—to critique romantic literary traditions.

Did you know?

Trivia

From the film 'Nizhal Nijamagiradhu' (1978) directed by K. Balachander, this iconic track was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, penned by Kannadasan, and rendered by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam for Kamal Haasan's character.

Keep listening

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