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Kavalai Illaadha Manithan album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Kaattil Maram

From Kavalai Illaadha Manithan · 1960

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
K. Jamunarani, Chorus
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Kavalai Illaadha Manithan
Movie release year
1960
Lyrics added on
3 Apr 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Kaatil maram urangum
Kazhaniyilae nell urangum
Paattil porul urangum
Paarkadalil meen urangum
Kaadhal iruvarkkum kann urangadhu
Adhil kaadhalan pirindhu vittaal
Penn urangathu
Haa…aaa…aaa….
Haa….aa….aaa…hmm…mm..mmm
Kaatil maram urangum
Kazhaniyilae nell urangum
Paattil porul urangum
Paarkadalil meen urangum
Kaadhal iruvarkkum kann urangadhu
Adhil kaadhalan pirindhu vittaal
Penn urangathu
Hahahaa…aaa..haa…aa….
Hoo oo ooo oo ooo hoo oo hoi
Hmm mm mm mm mm
Alai pongum kadal oram
Madhi thangam sindhum neram
Angum ingum oodum
Thunai engae endru thaedum
Malar kannaal adhai kandaal
Ullam sangeethangal paadum
Sangeethangal paadum
Chorus :Hmm mm mm mm mm
Female :Nalla sugam naadum
Naadagam aadum
Kaatil maram urangum
Kazhaniyilae nell urangum
Paattil porul urangum
Paarkadalil meen urangum
Kaadhal iruvarkkum kann urangadhu
Adhil kaadhalan pirindhu vittaal
Penn urangathu
Hoo oo ooo oo ooo hoo oo hoi
Hmm mm mm mm mm
Valar kaalam sellum vegam
Adhil kaadhal maarum pothu
Maanam ennum selvam
Penn vaazhvil nindru kaakum
Ondrae ullam endrum adhu
Ondraai nindru vaazhum
Ondraai nindru vaazhum
Chorus :Hmm mm mm mm mm
Female :Kaadhalar vaazhga
Vaazhgavena paadi
Kaatil maram urangum
Kazhaniyilae nell urangum
Paattil porul urangum
Paarkadalil meen urangum
Kaadhal iruvarkkum kann urangadhu
Adhil kaadhalan pirindhu vittaal
Penn urangathu
Haa…aaa…aaa….
Haa….aa….aaa…hmm…mm..mmm
Trees sleep in the forest,
Paddy sleeps in the field,
Meaning sleeps within a song,
Fish sleep in the ocean of milk.
Yet two lovers' eyes will never sleep,
And if the man parts from her,
The woman cannot sleep.
Ha… aa… aa…
Ha… aa… aa… hmmm… mm.. mmm
Trees sleep in the forest,
Paddy sleeps in the field,
Meaning sleeps within a song,
Fish sleep in the ocean of milk.
Yet two lovers' eyes will never sleep,
And if the man parts from her,
The woman cannot sleep.
Hahaha… aa.. ha… aa…
Hoo oo oooo oo ooo hoo oo hoy
Hmmm mm mm mm mm
Along the shore where waves rise high,
When the moon spills its golden light,
It runs here and there,
Searching where its partner is.
If she sees him with her flower-like eyes,
Her heart breaks into song,
It breaks into song.
Chorus: Hmmm mm mm mm mm
Female: It seeks sweet joy,
And plays its part in romance.
Trees sleep in the forest,
Paddy sleeps in the field,
Meaning sleeps within a song,
Fish sleep in the ocean of milk.
Yet two lovers' eyes will never sleep,
And if the man parts from her,
The woman cannot sleep.
Hoo oo oooo oo ooo hoo oo hoy
Hmmm mm mm mm mm
In the rushing speed of changing times,
Even if love wavers through it all,
The treasure of her honor and dignity
Will stand and guard a woman's life.
The heart is truly one, and forever,
It will live united as one,
It will live united as one.
Chorus: Hmmm mm mm mm mm
Female: Long live the lovers,
Singing, "May they live long!"
Trees sleep in the forest,
Paddy sleeps in the field,
Meaning sleeps within a song,
Fish sleep in the ocean of milk.
Yet two lovers' eyes will never sleep,
And if the man parts from her,
The woman cannot sleep.
Ha… aa… aa…
Ha… aa… aa… hmmm… mm.. mmm
Female
Chorus
Female
Chorus
Male
Chorus
Female
Female
Male
Chorus
Female
Female
Chorus

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic song composed by lyricist Kannadasan depicts the deep emotional turbulence and longing experienced in love. It contrasts the tranquil rest found throughout nature—where trees in forests, paddy crops in fields, and fish in oceans sleep peacefully—with the sleepless anguish of lovers. The lyricist highlights that while all of nature can rest, a woman in love loses her sleep entirely when separated from her beloved. The poem further reflects on fidelity, female honor, and the unwavering oneness of a true heart across changing times.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Emonai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kaatil maram urangum / Kazhaniyilae nell urangum

In Tamil poetry, Monai and Etugai establish rhythmic flow. In the opening lines, 'Kaatil', 'Kazhaniyilae', 'Paattil', 'Paarkadalil' feature the repetition of similar sounds and rhythms.

Anaphora / Refrain

Kaatil maram urangum / Kazhaniyilae nell urangum / Paattil porul urangum / Paarkadalil meen urangum

The repetitive use of 'urangum' at the end of consecutive lines emphasizes the contrast between all sleeping elements in nature and the sleeplessness of lovers.

Metaphor (Uruvagaimai)

Maanam ennum selvam

The moon's light is described as spilling golden wealth ('Madhi thangam sindhum neram'), and dignity is described as a woman's ultimate wealth ('Maanam ennum selvam').

Did you know?

Trivia

'Kavalai Illaadha Manithan' (1960) is a notable movie starring Chandrababu and Gemini Ganesan. The film's soundtrack featured memorable songs penned by Kannadasan, showcasing his philosophical depth regarding human emotions and love.

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