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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Indha Pazhasa

From Thooya Ullam · 1961

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
Pendyala Nageswara Rao
Details
Thooya Ullam1961

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Indha pazhasa avuthu pottuTake off these old clothes
Pudhu podava ravikka maattuWear a new saree and blouse
Indha pazhasa avuthu pottuTake off these old clothes
Pudhu podava ravikka maattuWear a new saree and blouse
Veliya kelambhu kelambhuGet ready to go outside
Nee kadhva izhuthu poottuPull the door and lock it
Kadaveedhi mele povomLet us go to the market street
Vaa selavukkindhaa nottuCome, here is money for expenses
Female
Avasarapadathae atha mavanaeDo not be in a hurry, cousin
Veenae avasiyam illadha selavu namakku venamWe do not need unnecessary expenses for no reason
Female
Appan pattan thedi vechaHeritage left behind by ancestors
Highwayzoom namakkillaeIs not something we possess
Annaada kaayichi naamaWe who cook and live day by day
Adhukkellaam tharamillaeDo not have the status for such extravagance
Aala yeichi pozhaikkumTo survive by deceiving people
Kurukku moolaikkoda unakkillaeYou do not even have a cunning mind
Avasarapadathae atha mavanaeDo not be in a hurry, cousin
Veenae avasiyam illadha selavu namakku venamWe do not need unnecessary expenses for no reason
Male
Ozhaichu thingha udambil namakku balamirukkudhaeWe have the physical strength to work and eat
Unmaiyodu udhavikkaaga neeyum irukkiraAnd you are there to help with honesty
Saami alavilladha kozhandhai selvam koduthirukkudhaeGod has blessed us with a boundless wealth of children
Naambha thalarndha bodhu paadhukaakkum edhukku muzhikkireThey will protect us when we grow weak, why do you look worried?
Male
Manasu vuttudadhae maaman magaleDo not lose heart, my uncle's daughter
Pinnae vaadiyamma povom yendi raghalaThen come along dear, why make a fuss?
Kanane manasu vuttudadhae maaman magaleDear one, do not lose heart, my uncle's daughter
Female
Nammai pola pullaikuttiShould children like ours
Naayaai alaiyanumaWander aimlessly like stray dogs?
Nanum neeyum ponaa naadhi yedhum ondumaaIf you and I pass away, is there anyone to care for them?
Unnai pola padikkadha muttaalaagonumaShould they turn into uneducated fools like you?
Yosikkaatti pinnalae mosam aagumaeIf we do not plan ahead, things will turn disastrous later
Maama varushma oru presavam thavaruvathillaiUncle, a childbirth every single year never fails
Naanum vathalaaghi poyitten sakthiyum illaiI have become weak and emaciated, losing all my energy
Machaan avasarapadathae atha mavanaeCousin, do not be in a hurry, my aunt's son
Male
Nadantha varaikkum kadavul sealu nadanthu pochuthuWhatever happened till now was God's doing, and it has passed
Naalaiyodu kozhandha kanakku niruthiyachudhuFrom tomorrow, the child count is stopped
Namma kudumba nelama therinju selava korachumaachudhuUnderstanding our family situation, we have reduced expenses
Pulla kozhandha kuttiya valarkkum vazhiyum purinju pochudhuAnd we now understand the proper way to raise our children
Manasu vuttudadhae maaman magaleDo not lose heart, my uncle's daughter
Vandha varava micham pidippen maaman magaleI will save from whatever income we get, my uncle's daughter

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from 'Thooya Ullam' (1961) is a realistic and pragmatic conversation between a working-class husband and wife regarding financial prudence and family planning. The husband exuberantly urges his wife to dress up and spend money at the market. However, his practical wife cautions him against frivolous spending, reminding him of their hand-to-mouth existence and the absence of inherited wealth. As the dialogue progresses, the wife addresses the toll of frequent childbirths on her health and expresses concern for their children's future and education. Moved by her concern, the husband realizes his responsibility, agreeing to adopt family planning, cut unnecessary expenses, and save money to secure their family's future.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Indha pazhasa avuthu pottu / Pudhu podava ravikka maattu

Rhyming of the second consonant sound across lines to create rhythmic symmetry, seen in 'pazhasa' and 'podava'.

Metaphor (Kozhandhai Selvam)

Saami alavilladha kozhandhai selvam koduthirukkudhae

Children are metaphorically described as 'selvam' (wealth), reflecting the traditional cultural view of family as prosperity.

Simile (Naayaai alaiyanuma)

Nammai pola pullaikutti / Naayaai alaiyanuma

Compares uncared-for children wandering without education or guidance to stray dogs ('naayaai').

Didactic / Reformist Rhetoric

Naalaiyodu kozhandha kanakku niruthiyachudhu

Direct social commentary advocating for family planning and financial budgeting, characteristic of Udumalai Narayanakavi's reformist lyrics.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by Udumalai Narayanakavi (popularly known as 'Kavirayar'), a pioneer of social reform lyrics in Tamil cinema, this song is a classic example of early 1960s cinema being used to promote social awareness such as family planning, women's health, and household financial literacy.

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