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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ennathan Paaduvathu

From Naanal · 1965

Lyricist
Aalangudi Somu
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
V. Kumar
Details
Naanal1965

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Ennathaan paaduvathuWhat am I to sing?
Naan eppadithaan aaduvadhuHow am I to dance?
Ennathaan paaduvathuWhat am I to sing?
Naan eppadithaan aaduvadhuHow am I to dance?
Ingu koottam pottuHere, gathering as a crowd,
Ennai paarkkum paarvaiThe gazes that look at me,
Ingu koottam pottuHere, gathering as a crowd,
Ennai paarkkum paarvaiThe gazes that look at me,
Nenjil naanam modhum indha neramAt this moment when modesty fills my heart,
Ammammaa…ammammaa….Oh dear... Oh dear...
Female
Ennathaan paaduvathuWhat am I to sing?
Naan eppadithaan aaduvadhuHow am I to dance?
Female
Pennukku naanam podhuvallavooIsn't shyness natural for a woman?
Manam pesidum anubavam pudhidhallavooIsn't this experience of the heart speaking brand new?
Ennathai arindhavan neeyallavooAren't you the one who knows my thoughts?
Naan irukkindra nilaiyae verallavooIsn't my current state altogether different?
Female
Ennathaan paaduvathuWhat am I to sing?
Naan eppadithaan aaduvadhuHow am I to dance?
Ingu koottam pottuHere, gathering as a crowd,
Ennai paarkkum paarvaiThe gazes that look at me,
Nenjil naanam modhum indha neramAt this moment when modesty fills my heart,
Ammammaa…ammammaa….Oh dear... Oh dear...
Female
Kaavalai meeravum thunivu illaiI lack the courage to cross the boundaries,
Adhan kaaranam kooravum mudiyavillaiI cannot even explain the reason for it,
Aavalai kaattidum nilaiyil illaiI am not in a position to display my longing,
Endhan atchathilae ullam udhavavillaiMy heart does not support me in my fear,
Female
Ennathaan paaduvathuWhat am I to sing?
Naan eppadithaan aaduvadhuHow am I to dance?
Female
En iru kaigalil vilangu anindhaalIf my two hands are bound in handcuffs,
Unnai evvidham iraivaa vanangiduvenHow can I worship you, Oh God?
En iru kaigalil vilangu anindhaalIf my two hands are bound in handcuffs,
Unnai evvidham iraivaa vanangiduvenHow can I worship you, Oh God?
Unmai unakkum vilangaadhooWon't the truth be clear to you as well?
Unmai unakkum vilangaadhooWon't the truth be clear to you as well?
Andha oorvalam udanae thodangaadhooWon't that procession begin immediately?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Ennathaan Paaduvathu is a reflective, emotional song from the 1965 film Naanal, composed by V. Kumar with lyrics by Aalangudi Somu and sung by P. Susheela. The song portrays the inner dilemma and hesitation of a protagonist standing before a crowd, grappling with feminine modesty, fear, and emotional turmoil. Through her song, she expresses how difficult it is to perform or express joy under the weight of public scrutiny and internal angst. She uses dramatic imagery—such as having her hands metaphorically bound in handcuffs—to signify her complete helplessness in worshiping the Divine or reaching out to her beloved, while pleading for understanding and deliverance from her plight.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa Aani)

Ennathaan paaduvathu / Naan eppadithaan aaduvadhu

The opening lines frame questions that express internal struggle and helplessness rather than seeking direct answers.

End Rhyme / Refrain (Iyaibu Todai)

Kaavalai meeravum thunivu illai / Adhan kaaranam kooravum mudiyavillai

Lines in this stanza consistently end with the negative suffix '-illai', creating rhythmic unity and emphasizing helplessness.

Metaphor (Urvagam)

En iru kaigalil vilangu anindhaal

The phrase compares societal or emotional constraints directly to wearing physical handcuffs on one's hands.

Did you know?

Trivia

Naanal (1965) was directed by K. Balachander and featured music composed by V. Kumar, who was one of Balachander's early frequent musical collaborators. Lyricist Aalangudi Somu skillfully crafted the lyrics to double as both a stage performance song and an expression of the heroine's trapped situation.

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