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Lyrics & meaning

Gangai Aatril

From Aayiram Nilave Vaa · 1983

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Aayiram Nilave Vaa1983

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Gangai aatril nindru konduStanding right in the river Ganges,
Neerai thedum pen maan ivalShe is a female deer searching for water.
Kannai moodi kaatchi thediClosing her eyes, searching for a vision,
Innum engae selvaal ivalWhere else will she go now?
Thannaiyae dhaan nambaadhuWithout even trusting herself,
Povadhum yen pedhai maadhuWhy does this naive maiden keep wandering?
Female
Gangai aatril nindru konduStanding right in the river Ganges,
Neerai thedum pen maan ivalShe is a female deer searching for water.
Female
Poi polavaeJust like a lie,
Vesham mei pottadhuDisguise took on the form of truth.
Andha meiyae poiyaai kondaalIf she considers that very truth as a lie,
Orr aayiramEven if a thousand
Saatchi yaar koorinumWitnesses come forward to testify,
Avai ellaam vesham endraalAnd if she considers them all to be disguises,
Female
Than kann seidha maayamIs it an illusion created by her own eyes?
Penn mel enna paavamWhy blame the poor woman?
Than nenjodu theeraadhu sogamThe sorrow in her heart remains unhealed,
Ipporaattam eppodhu theerum iniWhen will this turmoil finally come to an end?
Female
Gangai aatril nindru konduStanding right in the river Ganges,
Neerai thedum pen maan ivalShe is a female deer searching for water.
Female
Poi maanaiyaeThe illusory fake deer,
Andru mei maan enaBack then, as a real deer,
Andha seethai pedhai aanaalThat naive Sita mistook;
Mei maanaiyaeThe real deer,
Indru poi maan enaToday, as a fake deer,
Indha kodhai pedhai aanaalThis naive maiden mistook.
Female
Poi nambikkai angaeFalse faith was over there,
Veen sandhegam ingaeFutile doubt is over here.
Kan ovvondrum vevveru paarvaiEvery pair of eyes views things differently,
Endraalum yemaatram ondraanathuYet the heart-wrenching deception remains the same.
Female
Gangai aatril nindru konduStanding right in the river Ganges,
Neerai thedum pen maan ivalShe is a female deer searching for water.
Kannai moodi kaatchi thediClosing her eyes, searching for a vision,
Innum engae selvaal ivalWhere else will she go now?
Thannaiyae dhaan nambaadhuWithout even trusting herself,
Povadhum yen pedhai maadhuWhy does this naive maiden keep wandering?
Female
Gangai aatril nindru konduStanding right in the river Ganges,
Neerai thedum pen maan ivalShe is a female deer searching for water.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Gangai Aatril Nindru Kondu' uses profound metaphorical imagery to depict a woman consumed by self-doubt, confusion, and misjudgment. The central refrain compares her to a female deer standing right inside the flowing Ganges River yet searching desperately for water—symbolizing a person who is surrounded by love, truth, and clarity but is blinded by her own internal conflicts and unable to recognize reality.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Extended Metaphor

Gangai aatril nindru kondu / Neerai thedum pen maan ival

Compares a woman seeking truth/love to a deer standing in the river Ganges searching for water, representing extreme blindness to reality.

Muran (Antithesis)

Andha meiyae poiyaai kondaal

Contrasts 'Mei' (truth) and 'Poi' (falsehood) to highlight the central conflict of perception.

Mythological Allusion

Poi maanaiyae / Andru mei maan ena / Andha seethai pedhai aanaal

References Goddess Sita from the Ramayana mistaking Maricha (the golden illusion deer) for a real deer, drawing a parallel to the protagonist's tragic misjudgment.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Poi nambikkai angae / Veen sandhegam ingae

Rhyming words 'angae' and 'ingae' at the end of consecutive lines create rhythmic balance.

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Trivia

The song is from the 1983 Tamil film 'Aayiram Nilave Vaa', directed by A. S. Pragasam and starring Karthik and Sulakshana. The soundtrack was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja, with lyricist Gangai Amaran weaving classical Ramayana allegories into the contemporary narrative.

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