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Lyrics & meaning

Poongatru Thirumbuma

From Muthal Mariyathai · 1985

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Muthal Mariyathai1985

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Poongaatru thirumbumaaWill the gentle breeze return?
En paatta virumbumaaWill it like my song?
Paaraatta madiyil vechu thaalaattaTo appreciate and rock me to sleep on its lap,
Enakkoru thaai madi kedaikumaaWill I get a mother's lap?
Male
Poongaatru thirumbumaaWill the gentle breeze return?
En paatta virumbumaaWill it like my song?
Female
Raasaavae varuthamaaOh King, are you sad?
Raasaavae varuthamaaOh King, are you sad?
Aagaayam surungumaaWill the sky shrink?
Yengaadhae adha olagham thaangaadhaeDo not yearn, the world cannot bear your grief.
Adukkumaa sooriyan karukkumaIs it fair? Will the sun ever turn black?
Male
Enna solluven.. ennullam thaangalaWhat can I say... my heart cannot bear it.
Metha vaanginen thookkatha vaangalaI bought a bed, but I couldn't buy sleep.
Female
Indha vedhana yaarukuthaan illaWho in this world doesn't have pain?
Unna meeravae oorukkul aal illaThere is no one in this village who can surpass you.
Male
Yedho en paattuku naan paattu paadiJust singing songs for my own sake,
Sollaadha sogatha sonnen adiI expressed my unspoken sorrow, my dear.
Female
Soga raagam sogam thaanaeA sad tune is filled with sorrow, isn't it?
Soga raagam sogam thaanaeA sad tune is filled with sorrow, isn't it?
Male :Yaaradhu poradhuMale: Who is that walking past?
Female :Kuyil paadalaam than mugam kaatumaFemale: The cuckoo bird may sing, but will it show its face?
Male
Poongaatru thirumbumaaWill the gentle breeze return?
En paatta virumbumaaWill it like my song?
Paaraatta madiyil vechu thaalaattaTo appreciate and rock me to sleep on its lap,
Enakkoru thaai madi kedaikumaaWill I get a mother's lap?
Male
Ulla azhuguren veliya sirikirenI cry inside, but I smile on the outside.
Nalla veshamdhaan veluthu vaangurenI play this good disguise exceedingly well.
Female
Ungha veshamdhaanYour disguise...
Konjam maaranum...needs to change a little bit.
Engha saamikku magudam yeranumA crown must adorn our deity.
Male
Maanae en nenjukuOh my deer-like girl, to my heart...
Paal vaartha thaenae...you are like honey poured with milk.
Munnae en paarvaikku vaavaa pennaeCome before my eyes, my girl.
Female
Esa paattu padichen naanaeI sang a folk tune myself.
Esa paattu padichen naanaeI sang a folk tune myself.
Male
Poonkuyil yaaradhuWho is that sweet cuckoo bird?
Female :Konjam paarunga pen kuyil naanunghaFemale: Look closer, I am that female cuckoo bird.
Male
Adi needhaanaa andha kuyilAh, is it really you, that cuckoo bird?
Yaar veettu sondha kuyilWhose household does this cuckoo belong to?
Aathaadi manasukulla kaathaadiOh my, inside my heart, like a kite...
Parandhadhae olaghamae marandhadhae...it flew away, forgetting the whole world!
Female
Naandhaanae andha kuyilI am indeed that cuckoo bird.
Thaanaagha vandha kuyilThe cuckoo that came on its own.
Aathaadi manasukulla kaathaadiOh my, inside my heart, like a kite...
Parandhadhaa olagham dhaan marandhadhaa...did it fly away, forgetting the whole world?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic duet from the movie 'Muthal Mariyathai' portrays a poignant conversation between an elderly, respected village chief (Malaichami) and a young boatwoman (Kuyil). Malaichami expresses his deep internal loneliness and unfulfilled emotional needs, lamenting that despite his status, he lacks comforting love and sleep. Kuyil reassures him, offering respect and subtle affection while singing from behind the reeds. As they converse through song, their mutual affection blossoms into joy, metaphorically flying like a kite soaring freely in the sky, oblivious to social boundaries and the surrounding world.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Apostrophe / Personification

Poongaatru thirumbumaa En paatta virumbumaa

Addressing the gentle breeze ('Poongaatru') directly as an empathetic listener who might return and appreciate his songs.

Contrast / Irony

Metha vaanginen thookkatha vaangala

Contrasting physical wealth/comfort with mental peace; purchasing a luxury bed cannot buy true restful sleep.

Metaphor

Aathaadi manasukulla kaathaadi Parandhadhae olaghamae marandhadhae

Comparing the soaring feelings of joy and liberation in the heart to a kite flying freely in the sky.

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyming)

Poongaatru thirumbumaa / En paatta virumbumaa

Tamil poetic rhyming scheme where the second letter of consecutive lines match ('thirumbumaa' / 'virumbumaa').

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja with lyrics by Vairamuthu, 'Poongaatru thirumbumaa' is one of the most iconic Tamil film songs from Bharathiraja's award-winning film 'Muthal Mariyathai' (1985). Sung by Malaysia Vasudevan and S. Janaki, the song highlights the subtle, unspoken bond between Sivaji Ganesan and Radha's characters along the banks of the Vaigai river.

Keep listening

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