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Lyrics & meaning

Kadavul Vazhum Kovilile

From Oru Thalai Ragam · 1980

Lyricist
T. Rajendar
Singer
P. Jayachandran
Music director
T. Rajendar
Details
Oru Thalai Ragam1980

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kadavul vaazhum kovililae karpoora dheepamA camphor lamp in the temple where God resides
Kalai izhantha maadaththilaeIn a balcony that has lost its artistic charm
Mugaari raagam mugaari raagamPlays the mournful Mugaari ragam, Mugaari ragam
Male
Kadavul vaazhum kovililae karpoora dheepamA camphor lamp in the temple where God resides
Kalai izhantha maadaththilaeIn a balcony that has lost its artistic charm
Mugaari raagam mugaari raagamPlays the mournful Mugaari ragam, Mugaari ragam
Male
Kadavul vaazhum kovililae karpoora dheepamA camphor lamp in the temple where God resides
Male
Munthaanai paarththu munnooru kavithaiJust looking at the saree pallu, three hundred poems
Ennaalum ezhuthum kavingargal kodiAre written every day by millions of poets
Munthaanai paarththu munnooru kavithaiJust looking at the saree pallu, three hundred poems
Ennaalum ezhuthum kavingargal kodiAre written every day by millions of poets
Munnaadi ariyaa penn manathai kettuBegging the heart of a woman who never understood
Anbundu vaazhum kaalaiyar kodiMillions of young men live in hope of love
Male
Oru thalai raagam entha vagaiyinil saarumWhich musical category does one-sided love belong to?
Aval irakkaththai thedum en manam paadumSeeking her mercy, my heart sings
Male
Kadavul vaazhum kovililae karpoora dheepamA camphor lamp in the temple where God resides
Male
Kadavul vaazhum kovililae karpoora dheepamA camphor lamp in the temple where God resides
Kalai izhantha maadaththilaeIn a balcony that has lost its artistic charm
Mugaari raagam mugaari raagamPlays the mournful Mugaari ragam, Mugaari ragam
Male
Kinattrukkul vaazhum thavalaiyai polaLike a frog living inside a deep well
Manaththukkul aadum aasaigal kodiMillions of desires dance inside the mind
Kinattrukkul vaazhum thavalaiyai polaLike a frog living inside a deep well
Manaththukkul aadum aasaigal kodiMillions of desires dance inside the mind
Kann ketta pinnae sooriya udhayamA sunrise occurring after one has lost their eyesight
Entha pakkam aanaal enakkenna podiWhichever direction it rises, what difference does it make to me?
Male
Oru thalai raagam entha vagaiyinil saarumWhich musical category does one-sided love belong to?
Aval irakkaththai thedum en manam paadumSeeking her mercy, my heart sings
Male
Kadavul vaazhum kovililae karpoora dheepamA camphor lamp in the temple where God resides
Kalai izhantha maadaththilaeIn a balcony that has lost its artistic charm
Mugaari raagam mugaari raagamPlays the mournful Mugaari ragam, Mugaari ragam

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song expresses the deep anguish and sorrow of unrequited love. The protagonist compares his state to a solitary camphor flame burning in a faded temple alcove accompanied by Mugaari, a classical raga traditionally associated with grief and mourning. He questions the nature of one-sided love, feeling hopeless as his affection goes unacknowledged. He uses powerful metaphors—such as desires trapped inside a mind like a frog in a well, and the irrelevance of a beautiful sunrise to a person who has already gone blind. Ultimately, the song captures the agonizing feeling of yearning for love and mercy from someone who remains indifferent.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Kinattrukkul vaazhum thavalaiyai pola

Compares desires trapped within a heart to a frog trapped inside a well ('Kinattrukkul vaazhum thavalaiyai pola').

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Mugaari raagam mugaari raagam

Uses 'Mugaari raagam' (a raga associated with grief) to symbolize the profound sadness of unrequited love.

Alliteration (Moonaai)

Munthaanai paarththu munnooru kavithai

Repetition of initial consonant sounds ('Munthaanai' / 'Munnooru').

Rhyme (Edugai)

Kinattrukkul vaazhum thavalaiyai pola / Manaththukkul aadum aasaigal kodi

Matching second consonants in consecutive lines ('Kinattrukkul' / 'Manaththukkul').

Did you know?

Trivia

'Oru Thalai Ragam' (1980) was a pathbreaking romantic drama written, composed, and lyricized by T. Rajendar. The term 'Oru Thalai Ragam' became a ubiquitous Tamil pop-culture phrase for one-sided love, and the soundtrack launched singer P. Jayachandran's iconic Tamil hits era.

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