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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ethanai Periya

From Aasai Mugam · 1965

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Aasai Mugam1965

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Innoruvar vedhanaiAnother person's suffering
Ivargalukku vedikkaiIs entertainment to these people
Idhayamattra manidharukkuFor heartless human beings
Idhuvellaam vaadikkai….ee….ee…All of this is just routine....ee....ee...
Male
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukkuHow small a heart he possesses!
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukkuHow small a heart he possesses!
Eththanai siriya paravaikkuFor such a tiny bird
Eththanai siriya paravaikkuFor such a tiny bird
Eththanai periya arivirukkuHow immense is its wisdom!
Male
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukkuHow small a heart he possesses!
Male
Uyarndhavar ennaWhat matters if one is considered high?
Thaazhndhavar ennaWhat matters if one is considered low?
Udal mattumae karuppuIt is only the skin/body that is dark
Avar udhiram endrum sivappuTheir blood is always red
Male
Uyarndhavar ennaWhat matters if one is considered high?
Thaazhndhavar ennaWhat matters if one is considered low?
Udal mattumae karuppuIt is only the skin/body that is dark
Avar udhiram endrum sivappuTheir blood is always red
Male
Oru vazhi nadandhaarHe who walked a single principled path
Uyarndhavar aavaarWill become elevated
Oru vazhi nadandhaarHe who walked a single principled path
Uyarndhavar aavaarWill become elevated
Pala vazhi kadandhaarHe who strayed into many unethical paths
Thaazhndhavar aavaarWill become degraded
Hmhmhm.. hmhmmmm….Hmhmhm.. hmhmmmm....
Male
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukkuHow small a heart he possesses!
Male
Kozhiyai paaruLook at the rooster
Kaalaiyil vizhikkumIt wakes up at break of dawn
Kuruviyai paaruLook at the sparrow
Sombalai pazhikkumIt despises laziness
Male
Kozhiyai paaruLook at the rooster
Kaalaiyil vizhikkumIt wakes up at break of dawn
Kuruviyai paaruLook at the sparrow
Sombalai pazhikkumIt despises laziness
Male
Kaakkaiyai paaruLook at the crow
Koodi pizhaikkumIt shares and thrives together
kaakkaiyai paaruLook at the crow
Koodi pizhaikkumIt shares and thrives together
Nammaiyum paaruNow look at us humans
Naadae sirikkumThe entire country laughs at us
Hmhmhm.. hmhmmmm….Hmhmhm.. hmhmmmm....
Male
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukkuHow small a heart he possesses!
Male
Thanakkoru kolgaiOne must have one's own principle
Adharkkoru thalaivanAnd a leader for that principle
Thanakkoru paadhaiOne must have one's own path
Adharkkoru payanamAnd a goal for that journey
Male
Thanakkoru kolgaiOne must have one's own principle
Adharkkoru thalaivanAnd a leader for that principle
Thanakkoru paadhaiOne must have one's own path
Adharkkoru payanamAnd a goal for that journey
Male
Unakkena vendumWhat do you really need?
Unarndhidu thambiUnderstand it, my younger brother
Unakkena vendumWhat do you really need?
Unarndhidu thambiUnderstand it, my younger brother
Uzhaiththida vendumYou must work hard
Kaigalai nambiBelieving in your own hands
Hmhmhm.. hmhmmmm….Hmhmhm.. hmhmmmm....
Male
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukkuHow small a heart he possesses!
Eththanai siriya paravaikkuFor such a tiny bird
Eththanai periya arivirukkuHow immense is its wisdom!
Male
Eththanai periya manidhanukkuFor such a big man
Eththanai siriya manam irukku…uu….How small a heart he possesses!...uu....

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Eththanai Periya Manidhanukku is a deeply philosophical and reformative Tamil song from the 1965 film Aasai Mugam. Written by lyricist Vaali, the song critiques the selfishness, superficiality, and moral narrow-mindedness found among modern humans despite their elevated social standing or physical stature. It contrasts human pettiness with the innate wisdom and discipline seen in nature.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Contrast (Ethirsol)

Eththanai periya manidhanukku / Eththanai siriya manam irukku

Contrasts the physical/social size of a man ('periya manidhan') with the smallness of his heart ('siriya manam').

Moral Allegory / Personification

Kaakkaiyai paaru Koodi pizhaikkum

Uses the natural habits of birds (rooster waking early, sparrow avoiding laziness, crows sharing food) to teach moral discipline to humans.

Emoni / Initial Rhyme (Monai)

Kozhiyai paaru / Kaalaiyil vizhikkum / Kuruviyai paaru / Sombalai pazhikkum

Repetition of initial phonemes and structural symmetry in consecutive lines for rhythmic emphasis.

Did you know?

Trivia

Featured in the M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) and B. Saroja Devi starrer 'Aasai Mugam' (1965), this song was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu and sung by T. M. Soundararajan (TMS). It served as an iconic 'idealistic propaganda' song characteristic of MGR's cinema, advocating hard work, social equality, and moral integrity.

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