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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Aanenna Pennenna

From Dharma Durai · 1991

Lyricist
Panchu Arunachalam
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Dharma Durai1991

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aaaaaaaaaaaa…haa…aaa…(Vocalization)
Aaaaa….haaa…aaa….aaaa….(Vocalization)
Aaa…aaa…aaa…(Vocalization)
Male
Aanenna pennennaWhat is man, what is woman?
Nee enna naan ennaWhat are you, what am I?
Ellaam or inam dhaanEveryone belongs to just one species.
Ada naadenna veedennaWhat is country, what is house?
Kaadenna maedennaWhat is forest, what is hill?
Ellaam or nilam dhaanEverything is just one land.
Neeyum paththu maasamYou were carried for ten months,
Naanum paththu maasamI too was carried for ten months,
Maarum indha vaeshamThese disguises will change.
Male
Aanenna pennennaWhat is man, what is woman?
Nee enna naan ennaWhat are you, what am I?
Ellaam or inam dhaanEveryone belongs to just one species.
Ada naadenna veedennaWhat is country, what is house?
Kaadenna maedennaWhat is forest, what is hill?
Ellaam or nilam dhaanEverything is just one land.
Male
Onnukkonnu aadharavuMutual support for one another,
Ullaththilae yen pirivuWhy then is there division in the heart?
Kannukkullae baedham illaeThere is no discrimination inside the eyes,
Paarppadhilae yen pirivuWhy then is there division in our vision?
Ponnum porul pogum varumGold and wealth will come and go,
Anbu mattum povadhillaeOnly love never leaves.
Thaedum panam odividumThe money you seek will run away,
Deivam vittu povadhillaeGod will never leave you.
Male
{Maedaikkum maalaikkumDesiring stage and garlands,
Kodikkum aasaippattu…uu…And yearning for power and flags,
Vettukkal kuththukkalThrough slashings and stabbings,
Raththangal povadhenna..aa…} (2)Why is blood being shed?
Idha purinjum unma therinjumEven after understanding this and knowing the truth,
Innum mayakkamaa…aaa….Why are you still in a state of delusion?
Chorus
……………………………(Instrumental Interlude)
Male
Sondham bandhamKith and kin,
SaerndhirundhaaIf they remain united,
Soththu sugam thaevai illaeWealth and luxury are not needed.
Bandham vittu pochudhunnaaIf bonds are broken and gone,
Vaazhvadhilae laabam illaeThere is no point in living.
Ennam mattum saerndhirundhaaIf thoughts alone are united,
Indrum endrum sogamillaeToday and forever, there is no sorrow.
Kandrai vittu thaai pirinjuIf a mother is separated from her calf,
Kaanum sugam yedhumillaeThere is no joy to be seen.
Male
{Oorukkum perukkumDesiring town-wide fame,
Car ukkum ishtapattuAnd liking luxury cars,
Vaazhgindra vaazhkkaikkuFor the life lived in such a way,
Endrendum arthamilla…aaa} (2)There is never any meaning.
Idha purinjum unma therinjumEven after understanding this and knowing the truth,
Innum mayakkamaa…aaa….Why are you still in a state of delusion?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Aanenna Pennenna from the film Dharma Durai is a powerful philosophical track that calls for universal equality, unity, and humanism. The song questions artificial societal divisions such as gender, nationality, property, and status, reminding humanity that everyone undergoes the same journey of birth and inhabits the same single earth. It emphasizes that physical forms and social statuses are mere temporary disguises in the grand scheme of life.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhukai (Second letter rhyming) & Monaai (Alliteration)

Neeyum paththu maasam / Naanum paththu maasam

Tamil poetic rhyming scheme where the second letter of consecutive lines match, seen in 'Neeyum paththu' and 'Naanum paththu'.

Rhetorical Question

Aanenna pennenna / Nee enna naan enna

The lyricist uses rhetorical questions to challenge societal prejudices and urge self-reflection on human divisions.

Metaphor

Maarum indha vaesham

Human life and social identities are compared to temporary costumes or disguises ('vaesham') worn on stage.

Analogy / Imagery

Kandrai vittu thaai pirinju / Kaanum sugam yedhumillae

Paints a vivid emotional image comparing human distress caused by broken bonds to the pain of a cow separated from her calf.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although listed as unknown in the prompt, the soundtrack for Dharma Durai (1991) was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics penned by Panchu Arunachalam and vocals delivered by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. The song remains one of Rajinikanth's most famous philosophical screen anthems promoting human unity.

Keep listening

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