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Lyrics & meaning

Enna Jenmamo

From Kumbakonam Gopalu · 1998

Lyricist
Vasan
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Kumbakonam Gopalu1998

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Enna jenmam indha pen jenmamWhat kind of existence is this female birth!
Thaangavillai ivar padum thuyaram hoUnbearable is the sorrow she undergoes!
Thunbam thurathugira oru jenmamA life chased incessantly by suffering,
Mannil paavamadi pen jenmam hoAh, to be born a woman on this earth is a sin!
Male
Pennaai pirandhavarFor those born as women,
Vaazhkkaiyae poraattamaaIs life nothing but a struggle?
Annaalil yevano ezhudhi vaithaIs it a cruel trick written long ago
MaaraattamaaBy someone in ancient times?
O iraivaa badhil kooru ho… oo…Oh God, give me an answer!
Male
Enna jenmam indha pen jenmamWhat kind of existence is this female birth!
Thaangavillai ivar padum thuyaram hoUnbearable is the sorrow she undergoes!
Thunbam thurathugira oru jenmamA life chased incessantly by suffering,
Mannil paavamadi pen jenmam hoAh, to be born a woman on this earth is a sin!
Male
Petraval poi chaerndhaalWhen the mother passed away,
Thandhai yena irundhavan thani aanaanThe father was left all alone.
Matraval thaayaanaalWhen another woman became the stepmother,
Kottugindra kodumaiyin vadivaanaalShe became the embodiment of stinging cruelty.
Male
Palli sellum vayadhinilaeAt the tender age of going to school,
Katru konda paadathukku alavillaiyaeThere is no limit to the bitter lessons she has learned!
Sumakkira vayadhillaiyaeThis is not the age to carry heavy burdens,
Indha chumai tholaigira vazhi illaiyaeYet there seems to be no way to lose this weight.
Male
Sogam ondrae sondham endruBelieving sorrow is her only kin,
Sorna kiliyum thani aanaalThis golden parrot was left all alone;
Sorndhu sorndhu oindhu nindruExhausted, weary, and standing helpless,
Kaaindhu pona kani aanaalShe became a shriveled, dried fruit.
Thodarum thuyarangal ivalaiWon't these continuing sorrows
Vairangal aakaadho malar pookkaadhoTurn her into diamonds? Won't flowers bloom?
Male
Enna jenmam indha pen jenmamWhat kind of existence is this female birth!
Thaangavillai ivar padum thuyaram hoUnbearable is the sorrow she undergoes!
Thunbam thurathugira oru jenmamA life chased incessantly by suffering,
Mannil paavamadi pen jenmam hoAh, to be born a woman on this earth is a sin!
Chorus
…………………………
Male
Thaniyaai pen oruthiFor a woman living all alone,
Ulaginil vaazhvadhu saathiyamaaIs survival truly possible in this world?
Thunai indri vaazhvadhendraalTo live without any support,
Unmayil nadakkindra kaariyamaaIs that something that can truly happen?
Male
Pen oruthi veedhiyil sendraalIf a woman walks down the street,
Thurathidum kangalukku kanakkillaiyaeCountless are the leering eyes that chase her!
Pangu pottu kedukka ennumWanting to share and ruin her,
Kedu ketta aangalukku vazhakkillaiyaeVile men lack any moral code!
Male
Kaama paeigal aadum aattamThe wild dance played by lustful demons,
Kaala dhevan ivar kaiyilThe God of Time seems to be in their hands!
Kaanbadhellaam miruga koottamAll one sees is a pack of beasts,
Manidha inamae yaar kaiyilIn whose hands is humankind?
Vaazha vazhi indri saaga vidhi indriWith no way to live and no fate to die,
Azhuvaaro mannil vizhuvaaroWill she weep or fall upon the dust?
Male
Enna jenmam indha pen jenmamWhat kind of existence is this female birth!
Thaangavillai ivar padum thuyaram hoUnbearable is the sorrow she undergoes!
Thunbam thurathugira oru jenmamA life chased incessantly by suffering,
Mannil paavamadi pen jenmam hoAh, to be born a woman on this earth is a sin!
Male
Pennaai pirandhavarFor those born as women,
Vaazhkkaiyae poraattamaaIs life nothing but a struggle?
Annaalil yevano ezhudhi vaithaIs it a cruel trick written long ago
MaaraattamaaBy someone in ancient times?
O iraivaa badhil kooru ho… oo…Oh God, give me an answer!
Male
Enna jenmam indha pen jenmamWhat kind of existence is this female birth!
Thaangavillai ivar padum thuyaram hoUnbearable is the sorrow she undergoes!
Thunbam thurathugira oru jenmamA life chased incessantly by suffering,
Mannil paavamadi pen jenmam hoAh, to be born a woman on this earth is a sin!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from Kumbakonam Gopalu (1998) is a poignant lament on the struggles, discrimination, and societal hardships faced by women. It traces the grief of an innocent young girl who loses her mother, faces neglect and abuse from a cruel stepmother, and is forced to bear emotional burdens far beyond her age. The lyrics highlight how society often treats vulnerable women with cruelty rather than compassion.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyming)

Petraval poi chaerndhaal / Matraval thaayaanaal

The second consonant 'tra' (ற்ற) rhymes across the two lines, creating rhythm.

Monai (First-letter Alliteration)

Thunbam thurathugira oru jenmam

The initial letter 'Thu' (து) repeats in 'Thunbam' and 'thurathugira'.

Metaphor

Sorna kiliyum thani aanaal

Comparing the innocent young girl to a 'Sorna kili' (golden parrot).

Metaphor

Kaama paeigal aadum aattam

Describing predatory, malicious men as 'Kaama paeigal' (lustful demons).

Rhetorical Question

Vaazhkkaiyae poraattamaa

Posing a dramatic question about whether a woman's entire life is destined to be a struggle.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kumbakonam Gopalu (1998) stars Pandiarajan in the lead role. The song's lyrics were written by Vasan, focusing on deep emotional and social commentary about the hardships faced by women in society.

Keep listening

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