- Lyricist
- Kannadasan
- Singer
- S. Janaki
- Music director
- Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
- Movie name
- Sumai Thangi
- Movie release year
- 1962
- Lyrics added on
- 8 May 2018
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This poignant song expresses profound grief and tragic resignation regarding unfulfilled love and existential sorrow. The protagonist laments her existence, tracing her sorrow back to her birth, her beauty, and the fateful moment her lover saw her. She feels that love was a trap engineered by destiny, where God lit a lamp of hope inside her heart only to seal off its radiance. In the final stanza, she uses the metaphor of birds in a cage: while others were nurtured and freed, her cage opened too late—when her wings were already broken and unable to fly.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Anaphora / Repetition (Iratturudhal)
“En annai seidha paavam”
The refrain 'En annai seidha paavam' recurs throughout the song, emphasizing destiny and tragic causation as the central motif.
Metaphor (Uruvagamm)
“Uravinaraam paravaigalai”
Relatives are poetically compared to birds ('Uravinaraam paravaigalai') raised together, and hope is compared to a lamp lit inside a heart ('Oru manadhil oru vilakai').
Irony / Antithesis
“Iravenavum pagalenavum / Irandu veiththaanae”
Contrast between God creating options like night and day, yet restricting the heart to one immovable feeling.
Edhugai (Second-letter rhyme)
“Iravenavum pagalenavum / Irandu veiththaanae”
Rhyming of the second consonant sound 'ra' across adjacent lines ('Iravenavum' and 'Irandu').
Did you know?
Trivia
Sumai Thangi (1962) was directed by C. V. Sridhar and features legendary music composed by the duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy, with lyricist Kannadasan weaving deep philosophical melancholy into the narrative. This song, sung by S. Janaki, is widely considered one of the most emotionally heartbreaking compositions in classic Tamil cinema.
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