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Lyrics & meaning

Azhuvatharku Vazhvetharku

From Panchavarnam · 1982

Lyricist
Na. Kamarasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Raghuraj Chakravarthy
Details
Panchavarnam1982

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Azhuvatharkku vaazhvedharkkuTo weep and to live,
Aasaigalthaan yaen namakkuWhy do we even have desires?
Idhayamelaam erivatharkkuTo burn the entire heart,
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Male
: Azhuvatharkku vaazhvedharkku: To weep and to live,
Aasaigalthaan yaen namakkuWhy do we even have desires?
Idhayamelaam erivatharkkuTo burn the entire heart,
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Male
Aalayaththil dheepam itteanI lit a lamp in the temple,
Aandavanae anaiththu vittaanBut God Himself extinguished it.
Aaraathanai seithu vanthaen anguI kept worshipping there,
Dhevathaigal sevidaanaarYet the goddesses turned deaf.
Aaraathanai seithu vanthaen anguI kept worshipping there,
Dhevathaigal sevidaanaarYet the goddesses turned deaf.
Male
Kodaanakodi uyir aadugindra naadagamaaIs life a drama where crores of living beings perform?
Poovai indru pooththa malarThe flower that bloomed today,
Poojaikkullae udhirnthathammaaHas withered away inside the worship altar, my dear.
Male
Azhuvatharkku vaazhvedharkkuTo weep and to live,
Aasaigalthaan yaen namakkuWhy do we even have desires?
Idhayamelaam erivatharkkuTo burn the entire heart,
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Male
Kaanalilum meen kidaikkumOne might even find fish in a mirage,
Oru kaagithappoo thaen kodukkumA paper flower might even yield honey,
Kaanalilum meen kidaikkumOne might even find fish in a mirage,
Oru kaagithappoo thaen kodukkumA paper flower might even yield honey,
Kadhaliththu maalaiyittuBut after loving and exchanging garlands,
Avan karam pidikka vazhiyumillaiThere is no way left to hold his hand.
Male
Pooparikkum velaiyilaeWhile plucking flowers,
Poonaagam cholaiyilaeThere was a venomous snake in the grove.
Bhoomiyenum jaadhi malarLike a jasmine flower upon this earth,
Punnagaiyai naan izhanthaenI have lost my smile.
Male
Azhuvatharkku vaazhvedharkkuTo weep and to live,
Aasaigalthaan yaen namakkuWhy do we even have desires?
Idhayamelaam erivatharkkuTo burn the entire heart,
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?
Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakkuOh God, why light a sacred lamp?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Azhuvatharkku vaazhvedharkku is a sorrowful philosophical track sung by T. M. Soundararajan for the film Panchavarnam (1982). The song voices the deep agony of a soul suffering from heartbreak and betrayal by fate, questioning God on why humanity was given desires and life if it is all meant to end in suffering and grief. The lyricist questions the divine purpose of kindling hope when it is ultimately snuffed out. Through striking metaphors—like finding fish in a mirage or honey from a paper flower being more likely than finding lasting bliss in love—the protagonist laments the tragedy of lost love and the utter silence of the heavens in the face of human suffering.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Idhayamelaam erivatharkku / Iraivaa yaen thiruvilakku

Life and hope are metaphorically represented as a sacred lamp ('thiruvilakku') lit by God, which ends up scorching the heart instead of bringing light.

Hyperbole / Paradox (Anidhayamaana Uvamai)

Kaanalilum meen kidaikkum / Oru kaagithappoo thaen kodukkum

The lyrics use extreme paradoxes—finding fish in a mirage or honey in a paper flower—to emphasize the absolute impossibility of attaining happiness or union with her beloved.

Alliteration (Monaai)

Kaanalilum meen kidaikkum / Oru kaagithappoo thaen kodukkum

Repetition of initial consonants like 'Kaa' in 'Kaanalilum' and 'Kaagithappoo', creating a rhythmic lyrical flow.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is penned by Na. Kamarasan, a prominent Tamil poet associated with the 'Pudhu Kavidhai' (modern poetry) movement, known for blending surrealist metaphors with traditional Tamil poetic sorrow. The music for Panchavarnam (1982) was composed by Raghuraj Chakravarthy.

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