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Bale Pandiya album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Athikaai Kaai

From Bale Pandiya · 1962

Lyricist
Lyricist Not Known
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Movie name
Bale Pandiya
Movie release year
1962
Lyrics added on
28 May 2017

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Athikaai
Kaai kaai aalankaai
Vennilavae ithikaai
Kaayadhae ennai pol
Pennallavo
Nee
Ennai pol pennallavo
Athikaai
Kaai kaai aalankaai
Vennilavae ithikaai
Kaayadhae en uyirum
Neeyallavo
En uyirum
Neeyallavo athikaai
Kaai kaai aalankaai
Vennilavae
……………….
{ Kannikaai
Aasaikaai kaadhal
Konda paavaikaai
Angae kaai avaraikaai
Mangai endhan kovaikaai } (2)
Maathulankaai
Aanalum en ullankaai
Aagumo ennai nee
Kayadhae en uyirum neeyallavo
Ithikaai
Kaayadhae ennai pol
Pennallavo
………………..
{ Iravukaai
Uravukaai yengum
Indha ezhaikaai
Neeyum
Kaai nithamum
Kaai neril nirkum ivalai kaai } (2)
Uruvankaai
Aanalum paruvankaai
Aagumo ennai nee
Kaayadhae ennuyirum nee allavo
{ Elakaai
Vaasanai pol engal
Ullam vaazhakaai
Saathikaai
Pettagam pol thanimai
Inbam kaniyakaai } (2)
Sonnathellam
Vilangayo thoothuvazhangai
Vennila ennai nee kaayadhae
Ennuyirum nee allavo
{ Ullamellam
Milagayo ovvoru
Per suraikaayo
Vellarikaai kilarnthadhu
Pol vennilavae sirithaayo } (2)
Kothaienai
Kaayadhae kotravanaikaai
Vennila iruvaraum kaayadhae
Thanimayilenkaai vennila
Like a fig fruit,
shine, oh banyan fruit, shine!
Oh white moon, for this reason,
do not scorch me; like me,
aren't you a woman too?
You,
aren't you a woman like me?
Like a fig fruit,
shine, oh banyan fruit, shine!
Oh white moon, for this reason,
do not scorch me; my very soul,
are you not?
My very soul,
are you not? Like a fig fruit,
shine, oh banyan fruit, shine!
Oh white moon...
...
{ For this maiden,
for this desire, for this
loving girl who lost her heart,
shine over there, for his sake,
for this girl with ivy-gourd red lips! } (2)
Even if it is a pomegranate,
can it match the warmth of my palm?
Do not scorch me,
do not torment me, are you not my very soul?
For this reason,
do not scorch me; like me,
aren't you a woman too?
...
{ For the night,
for intimacy, for this poor soul
who is longing so deeply,
you too,
scorch every day,
tease her who stands right before me! } (2)
Even if her form is still young,
can her blooming youth stay unripe?
Do not scorch me,
do not torment me, are you not my very soul?
{ Like fragrant cardamom,
like its sweet aroma,
may our hearts thrive and flourish;
like a treasure box of nutmeg,
in this sweet solitude,
let our joy ripen into fruit! } (2)
Won't you understand all that I said,
and deliver my loving message?
Oh white moon, do not scorch me,
are you not my very soul?
{ Is your whole heart
fiery like a chili pepper?
Is each person hollow like a gourd?
Like a fresh cucumber sliced open,
did you burst into a smile, oh white moon? } (2)
Do not torment this woman;
scorch her lord instead!
Oh white moon, do not scorch either of us,
shine gently upon our solitude, oh moon!
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic song 'Athikaai Kaai Kaai' from 'Bale Pandiya' (1962) is a brilliant linguistic play on words (Sledai / Yamakam) centered on the Tamil suffix '-kaai' (which means both 'unripe fruit/vegetable' and 'to burn/scorch/shine'). The lovers address the moonlight and various botanical items, weaving vegetable and fruit names into emotional expressions of love, longing, and poetic banter.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Sledai / Yamakam (Puns and Homonyms)

Athikaai Kaai kaai aalankaai

Extensive use of the suffix '-kaai' which acts simultaneously as a noun ending for fruits/vegetables (e.g., Athikaai, Avarai, Kovai, Maathulai) and a verb meaning to shine/scorch (Kaayadhae).

Metaphor (Uvamaani / Uvameyain)

Elakaai Vaasanai pol engal Ullam vaazhakaai

Comparing human emotions, body parts, and mental states to spices and vegetables like pepper (Milagu), cucumber (Vellarikaai), and cardamom (Elakaai).

Personification

Kaayadhae ennai pol Pennallavo

Addressing the moon (Vennila) as a fellow woman ('Pennallavo') and pleading with it not to scorch the longing lovers.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan and set to music by the duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, this song is famous in Tamil cinema history for cleverly featuring over 15–20 distinct vegetable and fruit names woven seamlessly into romantic, grammatically coherent lyricism.

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