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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Athikaai Kaai

From Bale Pandiya · 1962

Lyricist
Lyricist Not Known
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Bale Pandiya1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
AthikaaiFig fruit
Kaai kaai aalankaaiShine, shine, banyan fruit
Vennilavae ithikaaiOh white moon, shine on this
Kaayadhae ennai polDo not scorch me, for like me
PennallavoAre you not a woman?
Female
NeeYou
Ennai pol pennallavoAre you not a woman like me?
Male
AthikaaiFig fruit
Kaai kaai aalankaaiShine, shine, banyan fruit
Vennilavae ithikaaiOh white moon, shine on this
Kaayadhae en uyirumDo not scorch, for my life
NeeyallavoAre you not?
Male
En uyirumMy life too
Neeyallavo athikaaiAre you not my life, fig fruit?
Kaai kaai aalankaaiShine, shine, banyan fruit
VennilavaeOh white moon
Female
………………....
Female
{ Kannikaai{ Maiden fruit
Aasaikaai kaadhalDesire fruit, for the girl
Konda paavaikaaiWho fell in love, doll-like fruit
Angae kaai avaraikaaiShine over there, broad bean fruit
Mangai endhan kovaikaai } (2)The young woman, my ivy gourd fruit } (2)
Male
MaathulankaaiPomegranate fruit
Aanalum en ullankaaiYet, can it become my palm
Aagumo ennai neeWill it become so? Do not
Kayadhae en uyirum neeyallavoScorch me, are you not my life?
Female
IthikaaiThis fruit
Kaayadhae ennai polDo not scorch, like me
PennallavoAre you not a woman?
Female
……………….....
Male
{ Iravukaai{ Night fruit
Uravukaai yengumLonging for intimacy
Indha ezhaikaaiThis poor woman fruit
Male
NeeyumYou too
Kaai nithamumShine daily
Kaai neril nirkum ivalai kaai } (2)Shine on her who stands directly in front } (2)
Female
UruvankaaiForm fruit
Aanalum paruvankaaiYet youth fruit
Aagumo ennai neeWill it become so? Do not
Kaayadhae ennuyirum nee allavoScorch me, are you not my life too?
Female
{ Elakaai{ Cardamom fruit
Vaasanai pol engalLike fragrance, our
Ullam vaazhakaaiHeart, plantain fruit
Female
SaathikaaiNutmeg fruit
Pettagam pol thanimaiLike a treasure box, in solitude
Inbam kaniyakaai } (2)May bliss ripen into fruit } (2)
Male
SonnathellamEverything that was said
Vilangayo thoothuvazhangaiDid you not understand, messenger plantain stem?
Vennila ennai nee kaayadhaeOh white moon, do not scorch me
Ennuyirum nee allavoAre you not my life too?
Male
{ Ullamellam{ Is the entire heart
Milagayo ovvoruLike black pepper, or every
Per suraikaayoGreat bottle gourd?
Vellarikaai kilarnthadhuLike a cucumber opening up
Pol vennilavae sirithaayo } (2)Did you smile like that, oh white moon? } (2)
Female
KothaienaiMe, the maiden
Kaayadhae kotravanaikaaiDo not scorch, shine upon the king
Vennila iruvaraum kaayadhaeOh white moon, do not scorch either of us
Thanimayilenkaai vennilaShine upon our solitude, oh white moon

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song 'Athikaai Kaai Kaai' from 'Bale Pandiya' (1962) is a brilliant linguistic play on words (Sledai / Yamakam) centered on the Tamil suffix '-kaai' (which means both 'unripe fruit/vegetable' and 'to burn/scorch/shine'). The lovers address the moonlight and various botanical items, weaving vegetable and fruit names into emotional expressions of love, longing, and poetic banter.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Sledai / Yamakam (Puns and Homonyms)

Athikaai Kaai kaai aalankaai

Extensive use of the suffix '-kaai' which acts simultaneously as a noun ending for fruits/vegetables (e.g., Athikaai, Avarai, Kovai, Maathulai) and a verb meaning to shine/scorch (Kaayadhae).

Metaphor (Uvamaani / Uvameyain)

Elakaai Vaasanai pol engal Ullam vaazhakaai

Comparing human emotions, body parts, and mental states to spices and vegetables like pepper (Milagu), cucumber (Vellarikaai), and cardamom (Elakaai).

Personification

Kaayadhae ennai pol Pennallavo

Addressing the moon (Vennila) as a fellow woman ('Pennallavo') and pleading with it not to scorch the longing lovers.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by the legendary lyricist Kannadasan and set to music by the duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, this song is famous in Tamil cinema history for cleverly featuring over 15–20 distinct vegetable and fruit names woven seamlessly into romantic, grammatically coherent lyricism.

Keep listening

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