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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yaarai Enge Vaipadhendru

From Bale Pandiya · 1962

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Bale Pandiya1962

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Yaarai engae vaippadhu endraeWhom to place where,
Yaarukkum theriyallaeNobody seems to know.
Male
Yaarai engae vaippadhu endraeWhom to place where,
Yaarukkum theriyallaeNobody seems to know.
Ada andangaakkaikkum kuyilgalukkumOh, between the raven and the cuckoos,
Baedham puriyallaeNo one understands the difference.
Male
Yaarai engae vaippadhu endraeWhom to place where,
Yaarukkum theriyallaeNobody seems to know.
Ada andangaakkaikkum kuyilgalukkumOh, between the raven and the cuckoos,
Baedham puriyallae baedham puriyallaeNo one understands the difference, no one understands the difference.
Male
Pereduthu unmaiyai cholliBy earning a good name and speaking the truth,
Pizhaikka mudiyallaeIt is impossible to make a living.
Ippo beedigalukkum oodhubaththikkumNow between cheap beedis and fragrant incense sticks,
Baedham theriyallaeNo one knows the difference.
Male
Pereduthu unmaiyai cholliBy earning a good name and speaking the truth,
Pizhaikka mudiyallaeIt is impossible to make a living.
Ippo beedigalukkum oodhubaththikkumNow between cheap beedis and fragrant incense sticks,
Baedham theriyallae baedham theriyallaeNo one knows the difference, no one understands the difference.
Male
Yaarai engae vaippadhu endraeWhom to place where,
Yaarukkum theriyallaeNobody seems to know.
Ada andangaakkaikkum kuyilgalukkumOh, between the raven and the cuckoos,
Baedham puriyallae baedham puriyallaeNo one understands the difference, no one understands the difference.
Male
Naan irukkum idathinilaeIn the place where I am supposed to be,
Avan irukkindraanHe is standing.
Avan irukkum idathinilaeIn the place where he is supposed to be,
Naan irukkindrenI am standing.
Naalai engae yaar iruppaarTomorrow, who will be where?
Adhuvum theriyallaeEven that is not known.
Ippo nallavanukkum kettavanukkumNow between a good person and a bad person,
Baedham theriyallaeNo one knows the difference.
Ada ennatha cholvendaaOh, what can I say, my brother?
Thambi ennatha cholvendaaBrother, what can I say?
Male
Thambi oruvan veliyil nindruOne brother stands outside,
Kaasai ennugindraanCounting money.
Nambi oruvan siraiyil vandhuTrusting blindly, another comes to prison,
Kambi ennugindraanAnd counts the iron bars.
Unmai ingae koottukkullaeTruth stands here inside a cage,
Kalangi nikkudhadaaStanding troubled and confused.
Ada uruttum purattum surutti konduOh, deceit and trickery wrap everything up
Veliyil nirkkudhadaaAnd stand proudly outside!
Ada ennatha cholvendaaOh, what can I say, my brother?
Thambi ennatha cholvendaaBrother, what can I say?
Male
Yaarai engae vaippadhu endraeWhom to place where,
Yaarukkum theriyallaeNobody seems to know.
Ada andangaakkaikkum kuyilgalukkumOh, between the raven and the cuckoos,
Baedham puriyallae baedham puriyallaeNo one understands the difference, no one understands the difference.
Male
Moodarukkum manidhar polaFools also have a face,
Mugam irukkudhadaaJust like any human being.
Mosam naasam veshamellaamDeceit, destruction, and disguises
NiraindhirukkudhadaaAre filled everywhere!
Kaalam maarum vesham kalaiyumTime will change, disguises will fall away,
Unmai vellumadaaAnd truth shall triumph!
Kadhavu thirandhu paravai parandhuThe cage doors will open, the bird will fly,
Paadi chellumadaaAnd go away singing!
Ada ennatha cholvendaaOh, what can I say, my brother?
Thambiyoo ennatha cholvendaaOh brother, what can I say?
Male
Yaarai engae vaippadhu endraeWhom to place where,
Yaarukkum theriyallaeNobody seems to know.
Ada andangaakkaikkum kuyilgalukkumOh, between the raven and the cuckoos,
Baedham puriyallae baedham puriyallaeNo one understands the difference, no one understands the difference.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

"Yaarai Engae Vaippadhu Endrae" is a iconic philosophical and satirical song from the 1962 Tamil film 'Bale Pandiya'. Lyricist Kannadasan uses everyday metaphors to highlight society's inability or unwillingness to distinguish between moral integrity and deceit, virtue and vice. The song laments how corrupt individuals thrive outside counting money while honest people suffer or end up falsely imprisoned counting iron bars. Despite its sharp critique of moral confusion—where ravens are mistaken for cuckoos and cheap beedis are treated like incense sticks—the song offers a message of ultimate hope. Kannadasan reassures that false disguises will eventually vanish, time will bring justice, and truth will soar freely like a bird released from its cage.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Ada andangaakkaikkum kuyilgalukkum / Baedham puriyallae

Comparing bad/uncouth people to wild ravens (andangaakkai) and righteous/sweet-spoken people to cuckoos (kuyilgal).

Muran (Antithesis / Contrast)

Kaasai ennugindraan / Kambi ennugindraan

Contrasts the corrupt brother outside counting money with the innocent brother inside jail counting prison bars.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Thambi oruvan veliyil nindru / Nambi oruvan siraiyil vandhu

The second letters of 'Thambi' and 'Nambi' rhyme (the '-m-' sound).

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Kaasai ennugindraan / Kambi ennugindraan

Both lines end with the identical verb phrase 'ennugindraan' (is counting).

Personification

Unmai ingae koottukkullae kalangi nikkudhadaa

Truth (Unmai) is personified as a trapped, anxious creature standing confused inside a cage.

Did you know?

Trivia

This famous song from 'Bale Pandiya' (1962) features music composed by the iconic duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and vocals by T. M. Soundararajan (TMS). The movie stars Chevalier Sivaji Ganesan in a triple role. Kannadasan's lyrics in this track became immensely popular for using witty wordplay like 'Kaasai ennugindraan' (counting money) vs 'Kambi ennugindraan' (counting prison bars) to comment on societal injustice.

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