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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Aandavaney Survey Pottu

From Themmangu Paattukaaran · 1997

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
Mano
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Themmangu Paattukaaran1997

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aandavanae survey pottuDid God survey
Alandhu vittaanaand measure out the land?
Illa avan avanae nelathai ellamOr did he himself grab
Amukki kittaanaand hoard all the land?
Male
Aandavanae survey pottuDid God survey
Alandhu vittaanaand measure out the land?
Illa avan avanae nelathai ellamOr did he himself grab
Amukki kittaanaand hoard all the land?
Male
Namma ooru pannaiyaarukkuFor our village landlord,
Nanjai punjai yeralamaathere is an abundance of fertile wetland and dryland,
Kaaveri paasanathil kannukettumUnder Kaveri irrigation, as far as
Dhooram varaithe eye can see.
Male
AandavanaeOh God...
Andha aandavanae survey pottuDid that God survey
Alandhu vittaanaand measure out the land?
Illa avan avanae nelathai ellamOr did he himself grab
Amukki kittaanaand hoard all the land?
Male
Kooligalai korachu korachuBy constantly slashing wages,
Kodi soththu serkavumto hoard wealth worth crores,
Ezhaigalai yechu yechuBy constantly cheating the poor,
Maadi veedu vangavumto buy multi-story mansions,
Male
Thangam velli vairangalumGold, silver, and diamonds,
Muthu mani pavalangalumPearls, gems, and corals,
Ungalukku paramparaiyaDid all these come to you traditionally,
Vandhadhenna thalamuraiyageneration after generation?
Male
Ellaarum kadavul peththaEveryone is a precious child
Kannaana pillainga thaanborn to God,
Engalai thaan vittu puttuYet leaving us behind,
Thedi paarthu ungalukkudid God seek you out specifically,
Male
AandavanaeOh God...
Andha aandavanae survey pottuDid that God survey
Alandhu vittaanaand measure out the land?
Illa avan avanae nelathai ellamOr did he himself grab
Amukki kittaanaand hoard all the land?
Male
Paadupatta vivasaaiyikkuFor the hardworking farmer,
Pattaapotta nelamum illathere is no titled land to his name.
Paattu neiyum nesavaalikkuFor the weaver weaving silk,
Mela nalla thuniyum illathere is no good cloth on his body.
Male
Veedu kattum kothanaaruThe mason who builds houses
Veedu yedhum vangavillahas bought no home for himself.
Koodi nirkkum paattaalikkuFor the united working populace,
Koozhukkoru vazhiyum illathere is no way even to get porridge.
Male
Oorengum panjam vanthaWhen famine hits the entire village,
Ungalukku varuvathillait never touches you.
Ennaiya thalai ezhuthuWhat kind of destiny is this,
Engalukku puriyavillawe simply cannot comprehend.
Male
AandavanaeOh God...
Andha aandavanae survey pottuDid that God survey
Alandhu vittaanaand measure out the land?
Illa avan avanae nelathai ellamOr did he himself grab
Amukki kittaanaand hoard all the land?
Male
Namma ooru pannaiyaarukkuFor our village landlord,
Nanjai punjai yeralamaathere is an abundance of fertile wetland and dryland,
Kaaveri paasanathil kannukettumUnder Kaveri irrigation, as far as
Dhooram varaithe eye can see.
Male
Aandavanae survey pottuDid God survey
Alandhu vittaanaand measure out the land?
Illa avan avanae nelathai ellamOr did he himself grab
Amukki kittaanaand hoard all the land?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a sharp social commentary and philosophical query about wealth inequality and social injustice. It questions whether divine power decreed that rich landlords should own endless acres of fertile land while the actual producers of wealth—farmers, weavers, and masons—suffer in extreme poverty.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question

Aandavanae survey pottu Alandhu vittaana

The recurring chorus asks whether God surveyed and distributed land unequally or if human greed caused it.

Irony

Paattu neiyum nesavaalikku Mela nalla thuniyum illa

Highlighting the tragic irony of working classes where the weaver lacks clothes, the mason lacks a home, and the farmer lacks land.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kooligalai korachu korachu / Ezhaigalai yechu yechu

Tamil poetic rhyme scheme where the second letter of consecutive lines matches (ool / zhai, aadu / atta).

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by Gangai Amaran, this song draws upon classic socialist folk tropes in Tamil cinema, reflecting the socio-economic reality of agrarian Tamil Nadu.

Keep listening

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