Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Aadalum Paadalum Alai Kadal

From Uthami Petra Rathinam · 1959

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
T. Chalapathi Rao
Details
Uthami Petra Rathinam1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aadalum paadalum alai kadal oodalumDancing and singing, navigating the wavy ocean,
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Hoo arai jaan vayathikkae saamiHoo, is all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Female
Aadalum paadalum alai kadal oodalumDancing and singing, navigating the wavy ocean,
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Hoo arai jaan vayathikkae saamiHoo, is all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Female
Pattaali ezhaiyumThe poor working-class laborer,
Panakkara maedhaiyumAnd the wealthy scholar,
Kootaaliyaavadhu endrooWhen will they ever become companions?
Hoo pattaali ezhaiyumHoo, the poor working-class laborer,
Panakkara maedhaiyumAnd the wealthy scholar,
Kootaaliyaavadhu endrooWhen will they ever become companions?
Haa pasiyodu raava pagalaHaa, suffering with hunger day and night,
Pala kodi vaazhvadhuFor millions of people living their lives,
Female
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Hoo arai jaan vayathikkae saamiHoo, is all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Female
Hoo ooo ooo aa aaHoo ooo ooo aa aa
Paavalan yettilum paradhesi ootilumIn a poet's books and in a wanderer's bowl,
Paarthalae puriyumae babuIf you look closely, you will understand, sir!
Ho paavalan yettilum paradhesi ootilumHo, in a poet's books and in a wanderer's bowl,
Paarthalae puriyumae babuIf you look closely, you will understand, sir!
Pagutharivodu poradiStruggling with rational thought,
Muraiyodu vaazhvadhellamLiving life according to proper order,
Female
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Hoo arai jaan vayathikkae saamiHoo, is all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Female
Ullasa maaligai oyyara kelikkaiLuxurious mansions and elegant amusements,
Ellaam minsaara minnal shockuAre all like an electric lightning shock!
Aaa…aa ullasa maaligai oyyara kelikkaiAaa...aa luxurious mansions and elegant amusements,
Ellaam minsaara minnal shockuAre all like an electric lightning shock!
Shockodu poradi kaakka pidipadhellamStruggling through shocks and flattering people,
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Female
Aadalum paadalum alai kadal oodalumDancing and singing, navigating the wavy ocean,
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Arai jaan vayathikkae saamiIs all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!
Hoo arai jaan vayathikkae saamiHoo, is all for this half-span belly, oh Lord!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song, written by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass and composed by T. Chalapathi Rao, is a philosophical reflection on human struggle and survival. It highlights how all human endeavors—whether performing arts, seafaring, writing poetry, or flattering the wealthy—are ultimately driven by the fundamental need to satisfy the stomach ('arai jaan vayiru'). The lyrics subtly critique social inequality, pointing out the vast divide between the working poor and the rich while highlighting that basic human hunger unites everyone in struggle.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamai)

Arai jaan vayathikkae saami

Refers to human hunger and basic survival needs as 'arai jaan' (a half-span measure), reducing complex human endeavors down to satisfying the stomach.

Edhukai (Second-letter Rhyming)

Paavalan yettilum paradhesi ootilum

'Paavalan' and 'Paradhesi' along with 'yettilum' and 'ootilum' display second-letter harmony across the poetic line.

Monai (First-letter Alliteration)

Aadalum paadalum alai kadal oodalum

Repetition of the initial 'A' vowel sound in 'Aadalum' and 'alai'.

Modern Imagery / Simile

Ellaam minsaara minnal shocku

Compares high-society luxury and modern temptations to a sudden electric lightning shock.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Arai jaan vayiru' (the half-span belly) is a legendary Tamil idiom used across literature to represent basic sustenance. Lyricist Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass effectively uses folk rhythms and social commentary in this 1959 track sung by S. Janaki early in her illustrious playback singing career.

Keep listening

More from Uthami Petra Rathinam