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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yetramunna Yetram

From Arasilangkumari · 1961

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Details
Arasilangkumari1961

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Yettramunnaa yettramThe water-lift pump is true progress,
Ahh…aaaa…aaaa…..aaa…Ahh…aaaa…aaaa…..aaa…
Idhilae irukkudhu munnaettramWithin this lies real advancement.
Male
Ellaarum padupattaa aaa…aa…aa…If everyone works hard, ahh...aa...aa...
Idhu inbam vilaiyum thottamThis will become a garden yielding happiness.
Ellaarum padupattaaIf everyone works hard,
Idhu inbam vilaiyum thottamThis will become a garden yielding happiness.
Male
Kinaththu neerai nilathukku thaanDrawing the well water for the land,
Eduththu tharum yettramThat is what the water-lift pump brings.
Kilai vedikkum payirgalukkuFor the crops that sprout with branches,
Uyarvalikkum oottamIt gives nourishing strength that uplifts them.
Male
ThandhanatthaanaeThandhanatthaanae
YaelaeloYaelaelo
ThandhanatthaanaeThandhanatthaanae
YaelaeloYaelaelo
Male
Erumbu pola varisaiyaagaIn a neat line like ants,
Edhilum serndhu uzhaikkanumWe must unite and labor in everything.
Iduppae valaiyaa manidharPeople whose backs do not bend in hard work,
Edhir paarthu pozhaikkanumLive by depending on others.
Namma edhir paarthu pozhaikkanumShould we live depending on others?
Male
Udumbu pola urudhi venumWe need tenacity like a monitor lizard's grip,
Onaan nilaimai thirundhanumThe chameleon-like indecisive state must change.
Odanji pona namadhu inamOur community that has been broken,
Onnaa vandhu porundhanumMust come together and unite as one.
Male
ThandhanatthaanaeThandhanatthaanae
Yaelaelo…oohhoooYaelaelo…oohhooo
ThandhanatthaanaeThandhanatthaanae
YaelaeloYaelaelo
Male
Odhuvaar thozhuvaarellaamThose who read scriptures and pray,
Uzhuvaar thalai kadaiyilaeStand behind the hardworking farmer.
Ulagham sezhippadhellaamThe prosperity of the whole world,
Yaer nadakkum nadaiyilaeDepends on the movement of the plow.
Male
Aadhimagal avvai sollaiIf we carefully consider in our minds,
Alasi paarthaa manasilaeThe words of the ancient mother Avvaiyar,
Aadhimagal avvai sollaiIf we carefully consider in our minds,
Alasi paartthaa manasilaeThe words of the ancient mother Avvaiyar,
Male
Needhi endra nel vilaiyumThe paddy called justice will grow,
Nerinji padarndha tharisilaeEven on barren land overgrown with thorns.
Male
Podu thandhanatthaanaeCome on, Thandhanatthaanae
YaelaeloYaelaelo
ThandhanatthaanaeThandhanatthaanae
YaelaeloYaelaelo
Male
{Vidhiyai enni{Thinking about fate,
Vizhundhu kidakkumAnd lying down helpless,
Veenarellaam maaranumAll those useless people must change.
Velai senjaa uyarvomendraThe understanding that hard work brings progress
Vibaram mandaiyil yeranum} (2)Must get into their heads} (2)
Male
Nidhiyai ennum periyavangaThe wealthy elite who obsess over riches,
Nenjil anbum saeranum…mmmLove must also enter their hearts... mmm
Nirandharamaa sagalarumaePermanently, every single person,
Sodhandhiramaa vaazhanumMust live in freedom.
Male
Ohooo…Ohoooo…Ohooo…Oohoo…Ohooo…Ohoooo…Ohooo…Oohoo…
Thandhanatthaanae…yaelaelo…Thandhanatthaanae…yaelaelo…
Thandhanatthaanae…yaelaelo…Thandhanatthaanae…yaelaelo…

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Yettramunnaa Yettram' is a socialist folk-inspired song from the 1961 movie Arasilangkumari, written by Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram. Using the metaphor of the traditional agricultural water-lift pump ('Yettram'), the song celebrates human effort, unity, and hard labor as the true engines of progress. It urges society to reject fatalism ('vidhi'), laziness, and political indecision, encouraging people to work systematically like ants and hold on to their resolve like a monitor lizard. The song highlights the dignity of labor, pointing out that even priests and scholars ultimately depend on the humble farmer whose plow feeds the world. Referencing classical Tamil wisdom from Avvaiyar, the lyricist envisions a egalitarian society where justice flourishes, the wealthy develop empathy, and all working people live in freedom and dignity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Uvamai)

Erumbu pola varisaiyaaga

Compares human disciplined labor to ants marching in an orderly line.

Simile (Uvamai)

Udumbu pola urudhi venum

Compares firm determination to the unshakeable grip of a monitor lizard ('Udumbu').

Metaphor (Uruvagaimai)

Needhi endra nel vilaiyum / Nerinji padarndha tharisilae

Equates justice to paddy that can grow even on thorn-filled, neglected barren land through labor.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Odhuvaar thozhuvaarellaam / Uzhuvaar thalai kadaiyilae / Ulagham sezhippadhellaam

Repetition of initial vowel sounds ('O' / 'U') across lines 29-31 creates melodic flow.

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Vidhiyai enni / Vizhundhu kidakkum / Veenarellaam maaranum

Repetition of the second consonant sound 'dhi'/'zhu'/'na' across related structural lines.

Did you know?

Trivia

Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram was famous for embedding Marxist ideals, working-class solidarity, and anti-fatalistic themes into Tamil film songs. His songs in M.G. Ramachandran (MGR) films like Arasilangkumari (1961) played a vital role in building MGR's screen persona as a champion of the poor and oppressed.

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